An Understanding on Traditional Chinese Medicine 认识中医知到章节答案智慧树2023年浙江中医药大学

AnUnderstandingonTraditionalChineseMedicine认识中医知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新浙江中医药大学绪论单元测试

ThesystematictheoryofTCMwasfoundedinthebookofTheGrandCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目).()

参考答案:

False

HolisticconceptisoneofthemostimportantthinkingmethodinTCM.()

参考答案:

True

第一章测试

ThefeatureofTCMindiagnosisandtreatmentis()

参考答案:

Syndromedifferentiationandtreatment.

Todiagnoseasyndrome,adoctorshouldrecognizeinformationas()

参考答案:

Propertyofthedisease.

;Locationofthedisease.

;Theconditionbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicqi.

;Causeofthedisease.

TheholisticideainTCMisreflectedinthat()

参考答案:

Ratherthantotreatdiseases,TCMdoctoristotreatpatient.

;Oneoftheprinciplesforhealthpreservationistoadaptthebodytonature.

;Internalchangemustexhibitexternalmanifestations.

;Humanbodyisaunitwiththefivezang-organsasthecenter.

ThefundamentalfeaturesofTCMarematerialisticviewanddialecticalview.()

参考答案:

False

Humanbodyisaunit,therefore,evenlocalillnessshouldbeunderstoodfromaholisticview.()

参考答案:

True

Basedontheunitybetweenthebodyanditsexternalenvironments,itistrueexceptfor()

参考答案:

Itisagoodideatodoexercisesduringnight.

;Tonifyyangqiinwinterandautumn,whilenourishyinqiinspringandsummer.

Chapter2

第二章测试

WhichbookestablishedthefoundationoftheoreticsystemofTCM?()

参考答案:

TheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic(HuángDìNèiJīng,黄帝内经)

TheancientChinesephilosophersbelievedthateverythingintheuniversewasconstitutedby（）.

参考答案:

Qi

Themovementofqiinthebodymainlyincludes（）.

参考答案:

Exitingandentering

;Ascendinganddescending

Thefundamentalpropertyofqiis（）。

参考答案:

Moving

AsrecordedinthebookTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic（《黄帝内经》）,（）aretheomenforyin-yang.

参考答案:

Waterandfire

Yin-yangisthegeneralizationfortwooppositeaspectsofthingsorphenomenainthenaturalworld.（）

参考答案:

False

ThesentenceYinstaysintheinteriortotaketheguardianofyang;yangstaysintheexteriortotakethemessengersofyinimpliesthat（）

参考答案:

MutualDependenceandInteractionbetweenYinandYang

OneofthetherapeuticprinciplesinTCMistotreatheatsyndromewithcoldherbs,itisbasedonthe（）

参考答案:

OppositionandRestrictionbetweenYinandYang

Accordingtoyin-yangtheoryandpropertiesofzang-fuorgans,fivezang-organsareattributedtoyinandsixfu-organsareyang.（）

参考答案:

True

Thefollowingtermsthatcanbeattributedtoyanginclude（）

参考答案:

Active,rapid

;Warm,bright

;Speakingloudly

Thetherapeuticprinciplebasedonmutualdependencebetweenyin-yangare（）

参考答案:

Seekingyangwithinyin

;Seekingyinwithinyang

Thefiveelementsreferfivematerialsinthenature,whicharewood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.（）

参考答案:

False

AccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,（）

参考答案:

Kidney,black,saltybelongtowater.

;Liver,greenandeastbelongtowood.

;Heart,red,bitterbelongtofire.

Hyperactivityofheartfireaffectsliverandleadstoliverfire,itisakindofdiseasetransmissionfrommothertoson.(）

参考答案:

False

AccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,woodischaracterizedby（）

参考答案:

Flexandextension.

Accordingtointer-generationandinter-restraintamongfiveelements,whichoneisincorrect?（）

参考答案:

Metalgenerateswood.

ItissaidinTCMthatwhenliverissick,itwilltransmittheillnesstospleen（见肝之病，知肝传脾）,itisdueto（）

参考答案:

Woodoverrestrictingearth.

Abnormalrestrictionmainlyincludes（）

参考答案:

Overrestriction.

;Counterrestriction.

ThemethodNourishingkidney-yintopromoteliver-yindeficiencyisestablishedonthebasisof（）

参考答案:

Watergeneratingwood.

AccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,whenwoodistooweak,notonlymetalwillover-restrictit,butalsoearthwilllaunchacounter-restrictiononit.（）

参考答案:

True

第三章测试

Whichoneisnotattributedtoearth?（）

参考答案:

Anger

Themajorpointtodifferentiatezang-organs,fu-organsandextraordinaryfu-organsis（）

参考答案:

Differentphysiologicalfunctions

Themostimportantorgansformentalactivitiesare（）

参考答案:

Heartandliver

Thephysiologicalfunctionofsanjiaoincludes（）

参考答案:

Passingthroughwater

;Passingthroughoriginalqi

Whichorgancanbeclassifiedintobothfu-organsandextraordinaryfu-organs?（）

参考答案:

Gallbladder

Lunggovernsqimeansthat（）

参考答案:

LunggovernsqiofthewholeBody.

;Lunggovernsrespiration.

Whichorganisregardedasthemiddlesourceofwater?（）

参考答案:

Spleen.

Oneofthephysiologicalfunctionofspleenistransformationandtransportation.Itistotransformandtransport（）

参考答案:

Grainandwater

Theunyieldingorgan(刚脏)refersto（）

参考答案:

Liver.

Thepivotforascentanddescentofqiactivitiesrefersto（）

参考答案:

Spleenandstomach.

Whenspleenfailsingoverningriseoftheclear,theremaybe（）

参考答案:

Gastroptosis.

;Vertigo.

Theorganscloselyrelatedwithwatermetabolismandrespirationare（）

参考答案:

Lungandkidney.

Theorganscloselyrelatedwithwatermetabolismandgenerationofqiare（）

参考答案:

Lungandspleen.

Therelationbetweenspleenandkidneymainlyreflectsin（）

参考答案:

Watermetabolism.

;Mutualsupportasthefoundationofcongenitalconstitutionandthefoundationofacquiredconstitution.

Thosenotintheexterior-interiorrelationshipare（）

参考答案:

LungandSanjiao.

;Heartandpericardium.

InTCM,digestioninvolvescooperationamongthosefu-organsexceptfor（）

参考答案:

Urinarybladder.

Theexcretionofurinefromurinarybladderactuallyrelieson（）

参考答案:

Qitransformationofkidney.

Yinandyangofzang-fuorganisrootedfrom（）

参考答案:

Kidneyyinandyang.

Kidney’sfunctioninrespirationis（）

参考答案:

Tokeepthedepthofrespiration.

AccordingtoTheoryofVisceralManifestation,prolongedbone’sdiseasewillaffect（）

参考答案:

Kidney.

Qitransformation气化,referstovariouschangescausedbythemovementsofqi.()

参考答案:

True

Theexcretionandsecretionofreproductiveessencemainlyrelyonthecollaborationbetween()

参考答案:

Kidney.

;Liver

第四章测试

Onekindofqithataccumulatesinthechestisnamedas()

参考答案:

Pectoralqi

Themostfundamentalqiofhumanbodyis()

参考答案:

Primordialqi

Qimovementsinclude()

参考答案:

Exiting

;Descending

;Entering

;Ascending

Thematerialbasisformentalactivitiesis()

参考答案:

Blood.

Thegenerationofqiismainlybasesoncooperationamong()

参考答案:

Spleenandstomach.

;Lung.

;Kidney.

Aftermetabolism,fluidisexcretedinthewayofthefollowingsexceptfor()

参考答案:

Vomiting.

Theonewhichistonourishbrainandmarrow,aswellastofacilitatejointsis()

参考答案:

Thickfluid

Whenqi’sfunctionin()becomesweak,peoplewillgeteasytohavecommoncold.

参考答案:

Defending

Nutritiveqianddefensiveqiarecommonin()

参考答案:

Generation.

Therelationshipbetweenqiandbloodmainlyreflectsin()

参考答案:

Congenitalbasisandacquiredbasis.

Normalbloodcirculationreliesonthebalanceofqi’sfunctionin()

参考答案:

Promoting.

;Consolidating.

Bloodiscomposedof()

参考答案:

Nutritiveqi.

;Bodyfluid.

Qitransformationspecificallyreflectsin()

参考答案:

Mutualtransformationbetweenessenceandblood.

;Bodyfluidtransformingintosweat.

;Mutualtransformationbetweenbloodandbodyfluid.

;Essencetransformingintoqi

Bloodhouse（血府）refersto()

参考答案:

Bloodvessels.

Thegrowthanddevelopmentofhumanbodydependsonqi’sfunctionin(A);aftermetabolism,bodyfluidisdischargedfromsweatandurine,itdependsonqi’sfunctionin().

参考答案:

Transforming.

Themajorforceforbloodcirculationis(A);themajorforcetoconsolidatebloodflowinginsidevesselsis()

参考答案:

Spleenqi.

Chapter5

第五章测试

Whenspleenfailsintransformingandtransportingwater,therewillbepathologicalproductssuchas（）?

参考答案:

Fluidretention

;Dampness

;Phlegm

Whichpathogenislikelytocausedrycoughorcoughwithstickysputumdifficultyinexpectoration?()

参考答案:

Pathogenicdryness.

Whichisnotthecharacteristicsofphlegmincausingdiseases?()

参考答案:

Withfixedlocation.

Excessiveangerwillcauseqito()

参考答案:

Rise.

Whichisnotthecharacteristicsofpathogenicfireincausingdiseases?()

参考答案:

Beingmigratoryandchangeable.

Diseasescausedbypestilentqiarecloselyrelatedwith()

参考答案:

Mentalfactors.

;Environment.

;Abnormalclimate.

;Societycondition.

Thefollowingsarerelatedtotheformationofbloodstasisexceptfor()

参考答案:

Improperdiet.

Thepathogentendstoattackyangpositionis(A);thepathogentendstoattackyinpositionis()

参考答案:

Dampness.

Excessiveangerdamagesthefunctionofliverin()

参考答案:

Governingthefreeflowofqi.

Thepathogencausingvexation,insomnia,orevenmaniaisprobably()

参考答案:

Firepathogen.

Diseasescausedbypathogeniccoldmostlypresentpain.Itisdueto()

参考答案:

Coldiscoagulating.

Thepathogenlikelytoattacklungis(D);thepathogenlikelytoobstructspleenis()

参考答案:

Dampness.

Overintakeofcoldandrawfoodislikelytoimpair()

参考答案:

Spleenandstomachyang

Asuddenonsetofedemawithfaceandthegeneralbodydropsy,oliguria,whiteandthincoating,andfloatingpulse,itisprobablycausedbyinvasionof()

参考答案:

Pathogenicwind

Apatientmanifestedasjointsaching,heavysensationandnumbnessinlimbs,whichaggravatedinrainydays.Itmaybecausedby()

参考答案:

Pathogenicdampness.

Anexteriorsyndromecausedbysixpathogenicfactorsfailstobecuredintime,itmaytransmit（）

参考答案:

fromshallowlocationtodeeplocation.

;fromtheexteriortointerior.

Pathogenicdampnessisviscous,therefore,itmayleadtosymptomsas（）

参考答案:

Stickyandgreasytonguecoating.

;Stickyandturbidleucorrheainwomen.

;Lingeringcoursewithrelapses.

;Stickystoolwithdifficultdefecation.

Thepathogeneasilytocauseqistagnationis（）;

参考答案:

Coldpathogen

Theonsetandchangeofdiseaseisareflectionofthestrugglebetween()

参考答案:

Healthyqiandtheinvadingevilqi

Theimmediateoccurrencetypeoftheonsetofdiseaserefersto()

参考答案:

Thediseaseoccursquicklyaftercontractionofapathogen

第六章测试

ThediagnosticmethodsofTCMDiagnosticsreferto()

参考答案:

Inquiry

;Auscultationandolfaction

;Inspection

;Pulse-takingandpalpation

ThebroadmeaningofSHENis().

参考答案:

Itreferstotheexteriorlifeactivitiesmanifestationoftheoverallvitalityandvigoroflife.

Inthefivecolorscomplexion,theredcorrespondingtowhichZang()

参考答案:

Heart

Inthefivecolorscomplexion,theyellowcorrespondingtowhichZang()

参考答案:

Spleen

Inthefivecolorscomplexion,thewhitecomplexionindicate()

参考答案:

Coldsyndrome

;Qideficiencysyndrome

;Bloodlosssyndrome

Accordingtotherelativedistributionofzang-fuorgansonthetongue,thetipofthetonguebelongsto().

参考答案:

Noneoftheabove

Thecontentofphysiqueinspectionincludes()

参考答案:

Obesityoremaciated

;Strongorweakphysique

Achronicdiseasepatientmanifestedwithsicktonguewithredandlittletonguecoating,oftenseenin()

参考答案:

Internalheatduetoyindeficiency

Feverandaversiontocoldalternatelyoccurasfollows:()

参考答案:

Halfexteriorandhalfinterior

InTCM,Thecausesofpaincanbeclassifiedintotwo:()

参考答案:

Painduetomalnourishment

;Painduetoblockage

Intherighthand,Guanmaiareaisindicate()zang-fuorgans.

参考答案:

Spleenandstomach

Ahealthypeople’spulseis（）pulsebeatsinonebreath

参考答案:

4-5

第七章测试

ThemostcommondifferentiationmethodamongalltheSyndromedifferentiationis()

参考答案:

Eight-principlesyndromedifferentiation

Theguidingprincipleamongtheeight-principlesyndromedifferentiationis()

参考答案:

YinorYang

Thekeydistinguishpointsforexteriorsyndromeare()

参考答案:

Aversiontocold

;Floatingpulse

;Heateffusion

;Acute

Therepresentativepulseofhalfexterior-halfinteriorsyndromeis()

参考答案:

Wirypulse

Thecoldsyndromemostlywerecausedby()

参考答案:

Yangdeficiencywithexcessiveyincoldgathering

;Invasionofthepathogeniccold

Whichsyndromemanifestedaslakeofqi,lassitude,dizzinessandspontaneoussweating()

参考答案:

Qideficiencysyndrome

Thetypicaldifferencebetweenqideficiencysyndromeandqisinkingsyndromeis()

参考答案:

Dragginganddown-bearingsensation

Thetypicalsymptomofbloodstasisis()

参考答案:

Fixedstabbingpain

Pittingedemaoftheface,limbsorovertheentirebody,heaviness,distension,dullnessonpercussion,scantyurine,enlargedtonguemostlyrefersto()syndrome

参考答案:

Waterretention

Thepathologicalmanifestationsofheart-smallintestinesystemmostlycanbefoundin()aspects

参考答案:

Mentalactivities

;Bloodcirculation

Thecommonmanifestationfortheheartdeficiencysyndromeis()

参考答案:

Palpitation

Thedeficiencysyndromeoflungmostlycausedby()

参考答案:

Qideficiency

;Yindeficiency

TheZang-fusyndromedifferentiationshouldfocuson()

参考答案:

Analyzethezang-furelationshipbasedontheqi-blood-bodyfluidmechanism

第八章测试

“Treatingtheundiseased”includestwoaspects()

参考答案:

Preventionbeforeadiseaseoccurs

;Treatmentbeforeadiseasedevelops

Nipadiseaseinthebudmeans()

参考答案:

Treatmentbeforeadiseasedevelops

The“root”(本)ofdiseaserefersto()

参考答案:

Theprimarycontradictionortheprimaryaspectofacontradictioninadisease

Theradicalprincipleoftreatmentis()

参考答案:

Treatmentaimingattherootofadisease

Duringtheacuteandemergencysituation,thetreatmentshouldchangeinto()

参考答案:

Treatingthebranch

TheexactdescriptionofthepreventionandtreatmentcharacteristicsofTCMis()

参考答案:

Preventionisbetterthantreating

“Treatingcoldwithheat”belongstowhichtreatmentmethod()

参考答案:

TheRoutinetreatment

Thehyperactivityevilqiinvadingwhilehealthqialsopowerfulsituationwillleadto()syndrome

参考答案:

Excesssyndrome

ThemostsuitabletreatmentforYindeficiencyis()

参考答案:

Tonifyingtheyin

Thestrengthofhealthqimainlydependson()

参考答案:

BodyConstitutionandmentalsituation

Chapter9

第九章测试

AccordingtothetheoryoffiveflavorsofChinesemedicinals,herbswiththefunctionoftonificationusuallyhavethetasteof（）

参考答案:

Sweet

AccordingtothetheoryoffiveflavorsofChinesemedicinals,herbswithfunctionofdispersingandpromotingqimovementsusuallyhavethetasteof()

参考答案:

Pungent

Drugsofsimilarcharactersandfunctionsareusedincoordinationtostrengthentheireffects.Thisrelationshipisnamedas（）

参考答案:

Mutualreinforcement(相须)

Chinesemedicinalswithbittertastecanbeusedin（）

参考答案:

Constipation.

Themedicinalthatfunctionsinstrengtheningspleenandcalmingthemindis()

参考答案:

Fuling(Poria)

Vomitingcausedbyobstructionofdampnessturbidinthemiddlejiaoisappropriatetobetreatedby()

参考答案:

Huoxiang(HerbaAgastachis)

Whichonehasthefunctionofnourishingbloodandastringingyin,andsofteninglivertorelievepain?()

参考答案:

Baishao(RadixPaeoniaeAlba)

WhichoneisthemedicinalcompositionofSiJunZiTang?()

参考答案:

RenShen,BaiZhu,FuLingandZhiGanCao

ThecombinationofChaiHu,BaiShaoandDangGuiofXiaoYaoSanisto()

参考答案:

Soothetheliverandnourishblood

WhichonebelongstotheindicationsofLiuWeiDiHuangWan?()

参考答案:

Weaknessandsorenessofwaistandknees

Whatisthefundamentalformulafortreatingwarmdiseasesattheearlystage()

参考答案:

YinQiaoSan

WhichoneisnotthemedicinalcompositionofHuoXiangZhengQiSan?()

参考答案:

JieGengandYinQiao

第十章测试

Thecompletionof（）markedtheestablishmentofthetheoryofacupunctureandmoxibustion.

参考答案:

HuangDiNeiJing(TheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic)

Acupuncturealsohasgoodeffectsonarthritisandparalysisofpets.（）

参考答案:

True

Namesofthetwelveregularmeridiansconsistsofthreefactors:（）.

参考答案:

Handorfoot

;YinandYang

;Zangorfuorgan

Thecyclicflowofqiandbloodofthetwelveregularmeridiansstartsfrom（）meridian.

参考答案:

Lung

Inancientmedicalliterature,thereareothertermstodescribeacupointssuchas（）.

参考答案:

Meetingplace

;Bonecleft

;Qihouse

;Qipoint

Thenameofanacupointhelpstounderstandthelocation,functionsandindicationsofthis

acupoint.（）

参考答案:

True

Accordingtotheknowledgeoffing