【词句重难点课件】高中英语 人教版（2019）选择性必修二 Unit 5 Period Ⅲ Using Language Assessing Your Progress

Unit

5First

AidPeriod

ⅢUsing

Language

&

Assessing

Your

Progress敲黑板1.语言知识：panic,

interrupt,

desperate,

help

sb

to

one's

feet,

practical,

justify,

out

of

shape,

have

sth

done结构，so…

that

引导结果状语从句等。2.语言技能：学会写记叙文。必刷词汇1.sprain

vt.______________

n.______扭伤（关节）扭伤2.ankle

n.____________踝；踝关节3.welfare

n.________________________近

well-being幸福；福祉；安康；福利4._______

vi.&

vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没drown5.______

vi.&

vt.（过去式_________,

过去分词_________）（使）惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌

搭配

___

______

惊慌地panicpanickedpanickedinpanic6._______

vi.&

vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫

n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音scream7._______

adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的

n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类fellow8.______

n.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者

联想

_____

vi.进餐

拓展

_______

__________

餐厅dinerdinediningroom/hall9._______

vi.&

vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽choke10.______

n.牛排；肉排steak11.______

n.咽喉；喉咙throat12._____

vt.（过去式________，过去分词________）（用手掌）打、拍

n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声slapslappedslapped13.____

n.拳；拳头fist14._____

vt.（过去式________，过去分词________，现在分词_________）抓住；攫取

n.抓取；抢夺grabgrabbedgrabbedgrabbing15._______

n.运动；移动

派

__________

adj.不动的；静止的motionmotionless16._______

vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由

派

①________

adj.合理的；有正当理由的

②___________

n.辩护；正当的理由justifyjustifiedjustification17.________

vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒collapse18.________

n.使用手册；说明书

adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的

拓展________

____________

体力劳动manualmanuallabour/labor19._______

n.郊区；城外

联想

______

adj.城市的suburburban20.____________

n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数membership21._________

n.流血；失血

联想

①______

vi.（过去式_____,

过去分词_____）流血；失血

②______

n.血；血液bleedingbleedbledbledblood22._________

vi.&

vt.打断；打扰

vt.使暂停；使中断

派

___________

n.打断interruptinterruption23._________

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

派

①___________

n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险

②___________

adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地desperatedesperationdesperately24._________

adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的

联想

________

n.实践；练习practicalpractice25.___________

n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物

联想

________

vt.阻挡；妨碍obstructionobstruct26._____

adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地

反

______

adj.松的

搭配

_____

_____

抓紧

联想

①_______

adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地②_______

vt.&

vi.（使）变紧；（使）更牢固tightlooseholdtighttightlytighten27.______

adj.有雾的

联想

____

n.雾foggyfog28._____

____

___

______

_____

帮助某人站起身来helpsbtoone'sfeet29._____

_________

面朝上（朝下）faceup/down30.______

___

迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉sleepin31.____

___

______

健康状况不好；走样的

联想

①____

___

______

次序颠倒；

发生故障②____

___

_____

过期的③____

___

______

不适当；位置不当outofshapeoutoforderoutofdateoutofplace核心词汇When

listening

to

instructions

in

English,

you

should

listen

carefully

and

don't

panic.当你听到用英语发出的指令时，你应该仔细听，不要慌张。教材P551

panic

vi.&vt.（panicked，panicked；panicking）

（使）惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌In

case

of

fire,

don't

panic.如遇火灾，不要惊慌。The

sound

of

gunfire

panicked

the

crowd.炮火声使人群惊慌失措。&1&

panic

sb

into

doing

sth使某人仓皇行事in

（a）

panic

惊慌地；处于恐慌中get

into

a

panic陷入恐慌（表示动作）the

panic

over/about…

对……的恐慌She

refused

to

be

panicked

into

a

hasty

marriage.她不愿因恐慌而仓促结婚。The

children

fled

in

panic.孩子们惊慌地逃走了。There's

no

point

getting

into

a

panic

when

you

are

facing

difficulty.当你面对困难时，陷入恐慌是没有用的。定向练1一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Carmel

was

___

a

panic

about

her

exams.in2.Hearing

the

gun,

the

horses

______________

（panic）

into

running

in

all

directions.were

panicked3.Local

authorities

are

stepping

up

their

efforts

to

alleviate

the

panic

__________

water

shortage.about/over4.There

is

no

point

__________

（panic）

or

falling

apart,

instead

you

should

cheer

up.paincking二、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.One

member

of

the

rescue

team

told

the

reporter

that

the

trapped

people

were

not

______________（处于恐慌中）.in

（a）

panic2.She

________________（陷入恐慌）

when

she

couldn't

find

the

tickets.got

into

a

panicChen

Wei,

a

high

school

student

in

Beijing,

had

his

dinner

interrupted

when

he

heard

someone

screaming

from

another

table.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌的人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。教材P562

interrupt

vi.&vt.打断；打扰

vt.使暂停；使中断Sorry

to

interrupt

but

I

have

an

urgent

message

for

you.对不起打扰了，但我有紧急消息带给你。&2&

interruption

n.打扰;中断without

interruption不间断地；连续；不被打断&3&

interrupt与disturb的用法区别①interrupt指“中断;打断;打扰”，主要指打断某人的谈话或活动，强调使对方停止。②disturb指“打扰;搅乱”，侧重于对行为的干扰或干预，或搅乱正常的状态。The

buzz

interrupted

his

thought.蜂鸣声打断了他的沉思。Please

do

not

disturb

us

when

we

are

working.我们工作的时候请不要打扰我们。定向练2一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Will

you

stop

___________

（interrupt）

me

when

I'm

talking?interrupting2.Let's

go

to

a

place

where

we

can

play

without___________

（interrupt）.interruption3.They

_______________

（interrupt）

by

a

knock

at

the

door

last

night.were

interrupted二、用interrupt或disturb填空。1.It's

impolite

to

_________

teachers

with

jokes

in

errupt[解析]

句意为：上课时用玩笑打断老师是不礼貌的。2.His

visit

will

_______

the

children's

stable

life.disturb[解析]

句意为：他的来访将扰乱孩子们的稳定生活。He

was

now

holding

his

throat

with

his

face

turning

red,

while

his

desperate

friends

were

slapping

him

on

the

back.他按住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他的朋友们正在拼命拍他的背。教材P563

desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的；拼命的；（情况）很危急的；极危险的释义·理解desperate①tried

when

all

else

has

failed②ready

to

do

anything

regardless

of

danger③in

great

need④extremely

serious

or

dangerousI

decided

not

to

abandon

John

when

he

was

in

such

a

desperate

position.我决定不在约翰走投无路的时候抛弃他。&4&

be

desperate

with…

因为……而绝望be

desperate

for…

极其需要……be

desperate

to

do

sth极想做某事She

was

desperate

with

fear.她因恐惧而感到绝望。［《朗文当代》］After

searching

all

night,

they

were

desperate

for

help.搜寻了一整夜之后，他们迫切需要帮助。He

is

desperate

to

get

a

job.他迫切想要得到一份工作。&5&

①desperately

adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常②desperation

n.绝望；拼命in

desperation

在绝望之中；在走投无路的情况下定向练3翻译句子。1.The

man

lost

in

the

desert

was

desperate

for

water.____________________________________这名在沙漠中迷路的男子极度需要水。2.They

made

a

desperate

attempt

to

save

the

company.______________________________他们孤注一掷，试图挽救公司。3.Doctors

were

fighting

a

desperate

battle

to

save

the

little

girl's

life.______________________________________医生们不顾一切地奋力抢救这个小女孩。4.In

desperation,

she

called

her

mother

and

asked

for

her

help.____________________________________________在走投无路的情况下，她给她母亲打电话求助。With

the

help

of

Zhang's

friends,

he

was

able

to

help

Zhang

to

his

feet.在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站了起来。教材P564

help

sb

to

one's

feet

帮助某人站起身来&6&

含有feet的其他常用短语jump/leap

to

one's

feet

跳起来struggle

to

one's

feet

挣扎着站起来stand

on

one's

own

feet

自立；独立自主get/rise

to

one's

feet

站起身He

rose

to

his

feet

and

tapped

on

the

table

as

if

he

was

going

to

speak.他站起身，轻轻敲了敲桌子，好像要发言似的。定向练4翻译句子。1.听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。__________________________________________________Hearing

the

news,

he

leapt/jumped

to

his

feet

with

joy.2.他试图挣扎着站起来，却是徒劳的。________________________________________He

tried

to

struggle

to

his

feet,

but

in

vain.3.既然你已经是个成年人了，你必须学会自立。______________________________________________________________________Now

that

you

have

been

an

adult,

you

must

learn

to

stand

on

your

own

feet.4.他站起身来，向医生走去。_________________________________________________He

rose/got

to

his

feet

and

walked

towards

the

doctor.Doing

the

Heimlich

manoeuvre

is

quick,

practical,

and

easy.实施“海姆利希急救法”快速、实用、简便。教材P565

practical

adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的；心灵手巧的There

are

some

obvious

practical

applications

of

the

research.这项研究有一些明显的实际用途。It

wouldn't

be

practical

for

us

to

go

all

that

way

just

for

the

weekend.我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。Bob's

very

practical.He

does

all

the

odd

jobs

around

the

house.鲍勃非常心灵手巧，家里的零活他都包了。&7&

①practically

adv.实事求是地；实际地；几乎；差不多The

theatre

was

practically

empty.剧院几乎是空的。②practice

n.实践；练习；惯例；习惯；习俗in

practice实际上；在实践中It

is

his

.

.practice

to

read

several

books

a

week.他习惯于每周读几本书。③practise/practice

vt.&

vi.练习；实践；实习；从事（职业）practise

doing

sth

练习做某事He

was

banned

from

practising

medicine.他被禁止行医。定向练5一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.We

can

offer

you

_________

（practice）

suggestions

on

how

to

increase

the

fibre

in

your

daily

diet.practical2.The

plan

isn't

unreasonable

or

__________

（practical）

inconvenient.practically3.Today

we

are

going

to

practise

________

（park）.parking二、翻译句子。1.Practice

makes

perfect.____________熟能生巧。2.I

agree

with

it

in

principle

but

I

doubt

if

it

will

happen

in

practice.______________________________________________________在理论上我是同意它的，但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。How

could

I

justify

sitting

there

and

doing

nothing?

我有什么理由坐视不管呢？教材P566

justify

vt.证明……有道理；证明……正确；为……辩护；是……的正当理由释义·理解justify①to

show

that

sth/sb

is

right

or

reasonable②defend;

to

be

or

give

a

good

reason

forHer

success

justified

the

faith

her

teachers

had

put

in

her.她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。Why

should

we

justify

this

kind

of

unhealthy

development

model?为什么我们要为这种不健康的发展模式辩护呢?&8&

justify

doing

sth

证明做某事有道理/正确/正当justify

yourself

（to

sb）

（向某人）为自己辩解They

could

not

easily

justify

spending

the

money

on

this.他们很难为此项花销作出合理的解释。Can

you

justify

yourself

for

the

accident?

你能就这个事故为自己辩护吗？&9&

①just

adj.公正的；公平的；正义的

adv.正好，恰好（=exactly）；刚刚，刚才；只是，仅仅

（=only）a

just

decision/law/society

公正的判决/法律/社会This

hammer

is

just

the

thing

I

need.这把锤子正是我需要的东西。I

just

want

to

ask

you

if

you're

free

this

afternoon.我只是想问你今天下午有没有空。②justice

n.［U］公正；公道；正义；法律制裁；司法制度a

strong

sense

of

justice

强烈的正义感do

sb

justice/do

justice

to

sb

公平对待某人；给予某人公正评价Justice

has

long

arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。定向练6一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.They

found

it

hard

to

_______

（justice）

their

son's

giving

up

a

secure

well-paid

job.justify[解析]

句意为：他们难以理解儿子竟放弃了收入颇丰的稳定工作。2.He

has

a

strong

sense

of

_______

（justify）.justice[解析]

句意为：他有很强的正义感。a

strong

sense

of

justice

意为“强烈的正义感”。3.Having

stayed

at

home

for

a

week,

I

can't

really

justify_______

（take）

another

day

off

work.taking[解析]

句意为：在家里待了一个星期，我实在无法再请一天假。take

a

day

off意为“请一天假”，为固定搭配。justify后需接动名词作宾语，故填taking。二、翻译句子。1.I

waited

for

an

hour

just

to

see

you.________________________________我等了一个小时，只是为了见你。2.Henry

sincerely

believed

that

he

was

fighting

a

just

war.__________________________________________亨利由衷地相信他是在进行一场正义的战争。3.There

would

be

no

justice

in

the

world

when

people

can

be

made

to

suffer

like

that.__________________________________________________当人们被迫遭受那样的痛苦时，这世上将无正义可言。…

Nancy

Jones

felt

that

she

was

getting

out

of

shape

and

decided

that

she

needed

to

get

some

exercise.……南希·琼斯觉得自己的身体正在逐渐变差，她决定她需要做一些运动。教材P587

out

of

shape

健康状况不好；（因受损、处理不当等）变形的，走样的My

bicycle

wheel

is

bent

out

of

shape.我的一个自行车轮子弯曲变形了。&10&

shape的用法①n.［C,U］形状；外形；形态；形式（常用单数）in

the

shape

of…

以……的形状；以……的形式keep/stay

in

shape锻炼身体；保持健康The

pool

was

in

the

shape

of

a

heart.游泳池呈心形。②vt.使成形；使成为……的形状；塑造；决定……的形成；影响……的发展shape…

into…

把……塑（造）成……

A

good

teacher

helps

shape

a

child's

character.一个好老师能帮助塑造孩子的性格。Instead

of

shaping

you

into

what

I

need

you

to

be,

I

accept

you

as

you

are.我会接受你本来的样子，而不是把你塑造成我需要你成为的样子。定向练7一、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.Many

of

my

older

customers

do

yoga

to

_________

___

______

（保持健康）

in

their

fifties.keep/stayinshape[解析]

句意为：许多我的年长的顾客在五十多岁时通过做瑜伽来保持健康。2.He

expressed

his

thanks

to

us

___

____

______

___

（以……的形式）

an

invitation

to

heshapeof[解析]

句意为：他以邀请我们共进晚餐的形式向我们表示感谢。3.After

the

accident,

the

wheel

of

the

car

had

been

twisted

____

___

______

（变形）.outofshape[解析]

句意为：那场事故之后，车轮已经扭曲变形了。二、翻译句子。1.It

is

not

what

we

do

once

in

a

while

that

shapes

our

life

but

what

we

do

consistently.__________________________________________________________________塑造我们人生的不是我们偶尔为之的事情，而是我们一直坚持做的事情。2.Life

on

earth

takes

many

shapes.________________________地球上的生物千姿百态。1【句意】陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌的人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。教材P56&11&

have

sth

done结构在have

sth

done结构中,have为使役动词，过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是逻辑上的被动关系。have可以与get互换。此结构可表示不同的意义：①（主语）请/派别人完成某事。The

patient

is

going

to

have

his

temperature

taken.这个病人准备让人给他量体温。②（主语）参与完成某事。They

are

going

to

have

some

trees

planted

along

the

river

banks.他们打算沿着河岸种一些树。I

can't

have

the

car

started.我不能把这辆车发动起来。③（主语）遭遇某种不幸的情况。The

town

got

some

famous

buildings

destroyed

in

the

floods.镇上的一些著名建筑在洪水中被毁了。&12&

have…

do/doing/done的用法区别结

构用法have

sbdo

sthdo

sth是省去

to

的动词不定式，sb与不定式所表示的动作之间为逻辑上的主动关系。该结构意为“让/安排某人做某事”。

I'll

have

someone

repair

the

bike

for

you.我会找人为你修理自行车的。have

sb/sth

doing

sthsb/sth与现在分词表示的动作之间为逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作延续或进行。该结构用于否定句中时，常表示“不允许；不容忍”。

We

can't

have

people

arriving

late

all

the

time.我们不允许总是有人迟到。have

sb/sth

donesb/sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是逻辑上的被动关系。

We

had

the

machine

repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。定向练1一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.I

won't

have

you

_______

（talk）

like

that

to

your

mother.talking[解析]

have

sb

doing用于否定句时，表示“不允许；不容忍”。句意为：我不允许你跟你妈妈那样讲话。2.It

was

cold,

and

he

had

the

fire

________

（burn）

the

whole

night

to

keep

warm.burning[解析]

have

sth

doing表示动作的延续。句意为：天气很冷，于是他让火燃烧了一整夜来取暖。3.We

must

have

the

work

________

（finish）

by

Tuesday.finished[解析]

work与finish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。句意为：我们必须在星期二之前完成此项工作。4.He

had

his

leg

_______

（break）

in

the

match.broken[解析]

leg和break

之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。句意为：他的腿在比赛中摔断了。5.The

director

had

her

assistant

_____

（pick）

up

some

hot

dogs

for

the

meeting.pick[解析]

考查短语have

sb

do

sth，意为“让某人做某事”。句意为：经理让她的助理为这次会议买了一些热狗。6.Tom

had

his

luggage

________

（check）

an

hour

before

his

plane

left.checked[解析]

luggage和check

之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。句意为：汤姆在飞机起飞前一小时（让安检人员）对他的行李进行了检查。二、用have的相关表达翻译句子。1.妈妈让我去商店买一些水果。_____________________________________________Mother

has

me

go

to

the

shop

to

buy

some

fruit.2.前几天他的手机被偷了。_______________________________________He

had

his

cellphone

stolen

the

other

day.2【句意】事实上，它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。教材P56&13&

so…

that引导结果状语从句so…

that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，具体形式如下：①so+形容词/副词+that…I

was

so

busy

at

that

time

that

I

didn't

go

to

sleep

for

three

days.

那时我很忙，忙到三天没睡觉。The

pop

star

sang

so

beautifully

that

he

was

asked

to

sing

again

and

again.

这位流行音乐歌星唱得如此动听，以至于人们要求他唱了一首又一首。②so+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+that…This

is

so

interesting

a

book

that

we

all

enjoy

reading

it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。③so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…I

have

so

many

problems

to

deal

with

now

that

I

have

no

time

to

chat

with

you.我现在有很多问题要处理，所以没时间和你聊天。He

has

so

few

friends

that

he

is

lonely.他的朋友很少，所以他很寂寞。④so+much/little

（少的）+不可数名词+that…There

was

so

much

food

that

we

couldn't

eat

it

all

up.食物太多了，我们根本吃不完。I

have

so

little

money

that

I

cannot

afford

a

car.我的钱太少，买不起汽车。特别注意当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置有所不同。This

is

such

an

important

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.=This

is

so

important

a

meeting

that

you

should

attend

it.这是一次很重要的会议，你应该参加。定向练2一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.She

had

____

little

education

that

she

couldn't

find

a

job.so2.I

was

____

sleepy

that

I

could

hardly

keep

my

eyes

open.so3.He

is

_____

a

great

speaker

that

many

people

invite

him.such4.He

had

____

many

falls

that

he

was

black

and

blue

all

over.so5.The

problem

was

that

I

had

____

few

clients

that

I

could

hardly

support

my

family.so6.It

is

so

big

a

stone

_____

no

one

can

carry

it.that二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他说得如此快，以至于我听不懂。He

spoke

___________________________

follow

him.so

quickly/fast

that

I

couldn't2.她是个如此可爱的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。She

is

____________________________________________________.so

lovely

a

girl/such

a

lovely

girl

that

everyone

loves

her3.任务那么多，我感觉很累。There

are

so

______________________________.many

tasks

that

I

feel

very

tired4.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。We

_____________________________________________

on

schedule.had

so

little

time

that

we

couldn't

finish

the

work写作仿

写记叙文文体分析1.文体介绍

记叙文包括个人故事、游记、报道、人物介绍等，是以人物的经历和事件发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

近年高考作文中对于记叙文的考查以提纲式作文为主。考生在写作过程中可以时间或者空间为线索展开描述，叙述方式包括正叙、倒叙、插叙和夹叙夹议等。此外，行文时应注意人称和时态的选择，一般选取第一或第三人称，表达自己或他人的经历或感受；时态通常以一般过去时为主，并结合上下文选用其他恰当的时态。2.篇章结构素材储备1.开头段常用表达Everyone

has

an

unforgettable

memory.To

me,

it

was…,

and

I

still

remember

the

whole

process

vividly.每个人都有难以忘怀的回忆，对我而言，它是……，并且我仍然能清晰地回忆起整个过程。Recently,

our

school

held

a（n）…,

and

it

turned

out

to

be

a

meaningful

experience.最近，我们学校举行了……,结果证明这是一次有意义的经历。Yesterday,

I

took

part

in/participated

in…

昨天，我参加了……From

the

picture,

we

can

see

that…

从图片中我们能够看到……As

is

shown/described

in

the

picture…

正如图片所示……As…

was

approaching,

our

class

decided

to

hold

a

party

to

celebrate…

随着……的临近，我们班决定举行一次聚会以庆祝……I

didn't

realise

the

importance

of…

until…

直到……我才意识到……的重要性。2.主体段常用表达Seeing

this/Hearing

this,

I…

看见/听见这种情况，我……I

was

doing…

when…

我正在做……这时……Without

hesitation,

I

decided

to…

我毫不犹豫地决定……We

make

every

effort

to/spare

no

effort

to…

我们尽一切努力/不遗余力……Hardly

had+主语+done…

when…

一……就……I

was

so…

that…

我是如此……以至于……What

surprised/attracted/delighted

us

most

was

that…

最使我们吃惊/最吸引我们/最使我们高兴的是……3.结尾段常用表达When

it

was

time

to…,

they…

到了……的时候，他们……Only

when…

can

we…

只有在……的时候，我们才能……It

is

high/about

time

that

we

did/should

do…

是我们该做……的时候了。It

is…

that

matters

most/makes

a

difference.……才是最重要的/有作用的。My

hard

work

pays

off,

and

I

am

quite

proud

of

what

I

have

achieved/the

progress

I

have

made

in…

我的努力有了成效，我为自己在……方面所取得的成果/进步感到非常自豪。Ever

since

then,

I

have

found

that

smiling

is

the

best

way

to

avoid

any

possible

conflict

in

our

daily

life.从那时起，我发现微笑是避开我们日常生活中任何潜在冲突的最佳方法。句子仿写1.最近，我们学校举办了一场篮球赛。________________________________________Recently,

our

school

held

a

basketball

game.2.结果证明这是一次难忘的经历。___________________________________________It

turned

out

to

be

an

unforgettable

experience.