对3春季英语高二第20讲必修五module56重点词汇知识复习及期末综合检测

精锐教育13辅导讲学员 学科教师 级：高 辅导科目：英ABCDEF Module5-6Module5-6background guarantee purchase specific symbol score final quality ictory tough retirevi.退休→retirementndeclarevt.宣布→declarationn．；designern．设计师→designv．&n() 决 （一）struggle reserve spot conditionn．(­ meanwhile live wonderwaste focus endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→danger →dangerous extinct protectvt.保护→protectionnaimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.（二） WecannothopetocompetewithsoexperiencedaWiththeproductionincreasing(increase)by30%, hasmadegreatIt'shightime )againsthumanrightsIt'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantageofus,andthepresentsituationisnottoourMywatchisstillunderguarantee,sothey'llfixit havedeclaredwarondrugdealingintheShemetanoldfriendofhersyesterdaybychancewhileshewas atthedepartment ,asweallknow,bridesareoftendressedinredasitisasymbolofgoodIt'suptoyoutodecidewhetherwebuythissetoffurnitureorAllowthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,evenif/thoughtheyaredifferentfromⅡ.1．Whenaskedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthyseeingasecond2．TheboywaswanderinginfrontoftheGreatPyramid,wonderedhowitwas3．Iwillstandupyou,nomatterwhenandwhereitis.upforThelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.ThereseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettyAsweallknowsheepfeedgrass.feedArmedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabouttoprepareyour Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitis8．Whenaskingwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoing.(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosersthegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likegoodGoodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotheryersontheirteam.Theyrespect otherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.1TheyyellattheirtetesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorKidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.2Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.3Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotheryersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.4Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkce.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo！5Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwin­ningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!GoodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyOnthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutTheexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforyers'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtoWecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatStartingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetIfyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you'llalsolikelybeagoodsportinthe答案：1～5(2016·山西省质检)Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope1(tietotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages2wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break3fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt4(get)away.“Well，”5trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch6(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope7stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorun.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut8theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife9(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdo10(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife. breakawayfrom“从……突然挣脱，从……逃脱”toget 他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？makeanattempttodosth.“试图做某事”。 the much修饰形容词 第一节(15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)ATheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupofoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.OnerainydaytheystoppedinaseekingshelterunderthetreesTheyunsaddled卸鞍)theirhorsesandedsomepeaswhichtheyfedtotheirsteedsinlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,filledbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,themonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andinngso,hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked,“Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle？”“Thatisthewayofthefoolish，”repliedtheminister,“theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisThenheadded,“Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees?Togainsolittleweneglectsomuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspeas.”TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguyswerengsomethingHeaskedtheministerforHeledhisarmytodefeatHefoundsomemonkeystoHelookedforsheltersintheTheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginal ingsomepeastofeedtheamusingtheKingwiththemonkey'sblamingtheKinggentlyusingthemonkey'sD．goingbackandguardingtheWhatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifth paragraphmean?A．Bringup. B．Getback.C．Give D．ComeWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheAnAngry B．ABattleAgainsttheC．ASimple­minded D．AnUnguardedBConsumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterhedonic(享乐的)gainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybebecauseitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoremannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberan senseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生机勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday­by­day.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinan sense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,andthatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It'smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:hedonicadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourablecomparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It'smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It'swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearnAsimilareffectisseenforpossessions.Whentherearesomanyflat­screenHDTVstochoosefrom,it'seasytomakeunfavourablecomparisonsbetweenourchoiceandtheothersavailable. senseinthepassagereferstoawarenessofsomething A．youcannotthinkabout B．youcan'trememberwellC．youcannot D．youcannotseeorIfyoumakeanexperientialpurchasebeforea purchase,youmaygo A．atheatrebeforegoingtoastoreB．anexhibitionbeforegoingtoaparkC．amallbeforegoingtoaD．amarketbeforegoingtoaTheexampleofearningsisgiventoactuallyindicate A．howridiculouspeopleare B．howpeoplefeelcontentC．hownearsightedpeopleare D．howpeopleholdprejudiceCStrangeBaby-NamingParentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnamesAchild'sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorher,andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatistics(人口统计)intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.Thecountry'snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterof stodetermineifanameisacceptable.Ifparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelist,theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.NewThecountry'sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn'tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonable ;isunreasonablylong;oris,includes,orissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank，”including,apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.IfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames,theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandernmentofficials.15to20percentofthe1,100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnames,lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.Youcanlwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingto thefirstnamein B．NewZealand InIceland,thenames beonthenamelistwithoutbepaidalargeamountofmoneycontainonlylettersintheRomanbeacceptedbytheNationalRegisterof 30．InNewZealandthenaminglaw usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfallowsnamessimilartoanofficialtitleorisconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthedoesn'tallowusinglastnamesasfirstItcanbelearnedfromthetext eachyearabout160­220reviewednamesarerejected babies'namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeof statisticsinAdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinallthe parentsmustgiveupbabies'namesifthenamesarenotonthelistinDTherearemanycestogoonsafari观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesshingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters. C．Safari D．UniqueWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorseSeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanEnjoyinggoodfoodandwineattheHuntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsBeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?A．Wildand B．SlowandC．Hurryand D．ActiveandTheautherintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby A．followingspaceorder B．followingtheorderC．making D．giving第二节(5210分Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.HerearesomewaystomasterReciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouheara 'sname,repeatit.36Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsounddorartificial.Asktheother toreciteandrepeat.37Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthat spellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheir38Admittingthatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”Useassociations.39Forexampleyoucouldmakeamentalnote“VickiCheng—tallblackhair.Torein(强迫)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.40Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Admityoudon'tReciteandrepeatyourselffromrememberingYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirIfyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,you lhimthe ysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.G．Linkeach youmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.第三部分英语知识运用(45分)第一节完形填空(201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sbeensolongthatIcan'trememberthecrime,butI'llneverforgetthepunishmentDigupthefigtree(无花果树)inthebackyardandntitatMumsy'sceinthecountry.AsIoftendidwhenIwas41todohardworkinthegarden,I edthiswasmyparents'wayof42metodotheirdirtywork.ItwasaSundaymorning.Withsometools,Iwenttothetreeand43itdown.“Whatdidthat44everdotoyou?Youshouldhaveleftsometaproot(主根),atleast.Goandloadupthetruck，”myfathersaid.Onanyotherdaybefore,duringthe 45 toMumsy's,wewouldhavepleasantly46schoolasusual,butIfencedmyselfoffthattime.Then,atMumsy's,insteadofsittingbacktowatchmework,he me.AsmyfatherandItookturnstowork,Icouldfeelmy ，makingroomforthesimplesatisfactionofworkingatmyfather's acommon“Well，”myfathersaidwhen ，“we'vedonewhatwecando.”“Doyouthinkthere's thatitcangrowup？”Iasked.“It'srichdirt.Theysayyoucan 52 toenailsinitandgrowlittlekids，”myfatheranswered.Inevertriedthetoenailtrick,butI asitsettledin,tookroot,andtoprosper.Iwasamazed whenbowlsoffigsbegantofilltheIna55fairworld,Idon'tdeservethereward.Ihad 56thetreeformyowncomints.WhatrightdidIhavetothefruit?Yearslater,Iputthis57tomyfather.Watchinghimslideabowloffigsfromthefridgeonemorning,Ifeltshamefulformyboyhood58.Myfathertookafigfrom andletmethinkofthefruitasforgiveness.“You，”hesaid,“60someof 46．A.thought B．talkedC．broke D．gave B． 第三部分英语知识运用(45分第二节(101.515分RobinsonCrusoeisanEnglishsailor.Aftermanyadventuresanddangers,hecomesto hesettlesdownanothervoyage—toWestAfrica,forthepurposeoftrading62 thenatives.Duringastorm,the 63(destroy)offthecoastofanislandwithoutpeople,andhealonemanagestoswim alltherestofthecrewaredrowned.Hebuildshimselfahouse,andlivesfirstbyhunting,thenraisinglivestock(牲畜)andcrops.Hesavesasavage(野人)fromthehandsofcannibals(食人者),gives thenameFriday,andmakeshimintoaperfectservant.Aftersometimeherescuesthreemore66 (prison)fromthecannibals.Formanyyearshemanagestoliveontheisland.Oneday Englishshipvisitstheisland,itscrewintendingtoleavethecaptainandhisofficersashore.Robinsonsucceeds helthecaptainregaincontroloftheship. (take)Fridaywithhim,isinvitedaboardtheshipandreturnstoEngland.Aftersomeyearsherevisitshisislandcolony, ingmoreandmoreprosperous,butFridayiskilledduringanattackbythens.第四部分写作(35分第一节短文改错(10110分 文文中共有10处语言错误，Iwentshopyesterdayafternoon.Itisseveno'clockwhenIwasgoinghomebybus.Thebuswasfullofpassengers,allofwhichkeptsilent.Amotherwithherlittlesonwassittingnearby.Allofsudden,thesoncriedloud.Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldtomakehimstopcrying.Thus,thesonwentoncrying.Afteralongtime,amansittingnextofthemothersaidangrily,“Whydon'tyougivethechildwhathewantsit.”Themotheransweredquietly,“IwouldifIcould,andwhathewantsisyourhat.”Heardthis,allthepassengerburstintolaughter.第二 表达(满分25分 ，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写 120DearTricia，Lookingforwardtoyour第一节(15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

Li 推理判断题。根据文章的第二段“Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistant22．Ctheminister所说的话“GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetreesTogainsolittleweneglectsomuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspeas.”theminister是通过猴子的故事规劝国王。C项。23．B词义猜测题。根据前文猴子因为一个豌豆而丢掉一把豌豆，国王说这句话的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”。bringup养大；getback要回，回来；giveaway；comeupB项。24．C主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者一语双关，用一个头脑简单的猴子的故事告诉我们：不要因小C项。25．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“...ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberan senseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生机勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday­by­day.”可知抽象感是看不见、摸不着的。故选D项。26．A推理判断题。根据可知去院是体验，而去商店是实物。故选A28．AGermany部分第二句“Achild'sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorher 。故 确29．D细节理解题。根据第二段Iceland部分第一句“Thecountry'snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterof stodetermineifanameisacceptable.”可知D确。30．C细节理解题根据第三段第一句“Thecountry'sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn'tallowparentstochooseanamethat‘mightcauseoffensetoareasonable 子起一个有可能冒犯别人的名字，据此可知C确。31．A1,100的百分之十五到二十可知选A32．CSeveralsafaricamps...C33．D细节理解题。从第三段中WithrainbowsforminginthesshingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandfaceItistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.D34．BIntheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurried可知 确35．BThemorningride...Intheevening...Backatthecamp...B项第二节(5210分36．F从上一句Whenyouhear sname,repeatit.可知选F项37．D从上一句Askthe toreciteandrepeat.可知选D项38．A从下一句Admitting...可知选A39．G从上一句Useassociations.G40．CWhenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.可知C项。第三部分英语知识运用(45分第一节完形填空(201.530分41．Ballowpunishrewardencourage鼓励。句意：正如经常的那样，每当我被惩罚在院子里干活时，我都怀疑这是父母强迫那些脏活累活的方式。本处意为“被惩罚”，B项符合题意。42．Cinvitehelp帮助；强迫；make样，