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2021年广东省湛江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.
A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale
2.—I’msorryI’mabitlate,butIcouldn’tgethereany().—That'sOK.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.moreearly
3.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing
4.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany
5.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
6.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once
7.---()plasticbagsweuse,()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes,Iagree()you.A.Thefewer,theworse,to
B.Theless,thebetter,with
C.Thefewer,thebetter,with
D.Theless,theworse,to
8.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully
9.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.
B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.
10.Tooursurprise,the()boycanrecitesolonganarticle.()cleverheis!A.5-years-old,What
B.5yearsold,How
C.5yearsold,What
D.5-year-old,How
11.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave
12.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.a,an
13.Forourownsafety,it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow
14.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks
15.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime
B.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeit
D.I’dbehappyto
16.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May
17.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon
18.Hurryup,________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or
19.Itissnowing.Howabout()?A.goskiingB.goskiC.goingskiingD.goingski
20.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith
二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
三、汉译英(5题)27.在我改变主意之前,你最好快点走。
28.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。
29.你的工作面试准备得怎样了?(preparefor…)
30.我的祖父习惯早起。
31.说话前要考虑仔细。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Whatdoesthesignshowtous?A.Peoplemustbecareful.B.It’ssafehere.C.It’sbroken.
33.Thebuseswillleaveontime,soyoushouldbe_________.A.punctualB.postponeC.putoff
34.Accordingtothesign,Jackshouldbecarefulbecause________.A.theremaybeelectricontheequipment
B.thereisalighteningintheequipment
C.theoperationmaygetelectricshock
35.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.
36.Angel’ssaleisonlyfor_________.A.twodaysB.fivedaysC.sixdaysD.aweek
五、翻译(10题)37.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkfurther.
38.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
39.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.
40.I'mafraidofflying.
41.Pleasewarnhimnottoleavethetaprunningwhenleaving.
42.Sheisonyourside.
43.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
44.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.
45.Myfathertoldmenottospendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
46.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld
48.Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Afterschool,Billwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveapairforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythingifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellthatshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhedidn’twanttomakehismotherworryaboutit.Sohewenttotheparkandtherehesatonthegrass.Thenhesawagirlinawheelchair.Hefoundthatthegirlmovedthewheelswithherhands.Billlookedathercarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet.“Itismuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”Itwasnotrightforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasmoreluckyinlife.Billwassosorrythat().A.theshoesintheshopwerenottherightsizeforhim.
B.heforgottobringanymoneywithhim.
C.hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapairofshoes.
D.hewalkedpasttheshoeshop.
49.Mr.RobinsonworkedinAfrica.Hissonwasbornthere.HisnamewasJohn.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEngland,andtheytookJohnthere.Johnwassevenyearsoldthen.Onedayitsnowed.Theboywentintothegarden,andheplayedinthesnow.Hesaid,“Snowisverybeautiful,butitisverycold”Thenhesaid,“Whatisthis?Itisabig,roundpieceofglass.Itisbeautiful,butitisverycold,too.”Butitwasnotglass.Itwasice.Itwasonabucket(桶)ofwater.Johnsaid,“Whoputsthisglasshere?Iamgoingtotakeitintothehouse.”Hetooktheicetohisfatherandsaid,“Thisisabeautifulpieceofglass,butitisverycoldandwet.Itwasonabucketofwaterinthegarden.”Mr.Robinsonsmiledandsaid,“Takeittothekitchen,putitinfrontofthestovethere,anddryit.”Theboytooktheicetothekitchenandputitinfrontofthestove.Hedriedhishands,becausetheywereverycoldandwet,andthenhewenttotheiceagain.Helookedatit,andthenhetookittohisfatheragain.Hesaid,“Iputthisglassinfrontofthestove,butitdoesnotgetdrier.Itbecomeswetterandsmaller.”Johndidn’tknowwhattheicewas,because().A.hewasveryfoolish
B.hewasyoung
C.hewasborninAfrica
D.hedidn’tgotoschool
50.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace.
B.NearBigBen.
C.NearTowerBridge.
D.NearKing’sStreet.
51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater
B.Notallowingwatertogothrough
C.Coveredwithwater
D.Cleanedbywater
52.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.
B.Becauseit"squietthere.
C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.
D.A,BandC.
53.Whichofthefollowingis
TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
54.AWelcometoShawneeMountain,agreatplaceforskiing!Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.
ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor________.
A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting
55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife
B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford
C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford
D.TheUniversityofOxford
56.Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.A.thedaysofancientGreeceandRome
B.daysbeforeancientGreeceandRome
C.about600yearsago
D.thetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower
参考答案
1.Bforsale《供出售》,含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》,表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语,往往用于廉价出售等。
2.B该题考查比较级,early的比较级是earlier,对不起我迟到了,但是我不能再早到一点了(我已经尽力早到了)。
3.B他的祖父喜欢阅读。likedoing表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续;liketodo表示想要,欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读,所以选B。
4.C
5.B不要乱扔垃圾,我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。
6.B我们很少看到他证明自己是一个出色的演员。
7.C句意:--我们用的塑料袋越少,环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。分析:考查the比较级,the比较级。表示越……越……,塑料袋是可数的,用few修饰;同时考查固定短语agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。故选C。考点:考查比较级的用法。
8.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。
9.C由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C
10.D令我们感到惊讶的是,5岁的男孩能背诵如此长的一篇文章,他太聪明了!5岁:5-year-old或者5yearsold,所以排除Awhat和how引导的感叹句:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:Whatafineday!
11.B每一个孩子都有他们自己的自行车。当主语部分为eachof+名词时意为“……的每一个”为单数,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
12.A
13.D句意:为了安全,我们在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。A项意为“打破”;B项意为“制作”;C项意为“改变”;D项意为“遵守”。根据句意故选D。
14.C
15.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗?——完全不介意,我很乐意。A为我没有时间,B为我宁愿不,C我喜欢它。
16.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑战性和艰巨性,你们谁能完成这项工作?我的学生有机会吗?
17.B
18.D句意:快,________你会错过第一班火车的。A项意为“和”表并列;B项意为“然后”表顺承;C项意为“但是”表转折是对上句的转折;D项意为“否则”表示在以析使句为条件下的相反假设关系;常用于句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”。故选D。
19.C下雪了,去滑雪怎么样?howaboutdoingsth.
20.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。standup起立;standby做好准备,准备行动;standfor代表;standwith与...站在一起,此处选C.
21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
22.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
23.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
24.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
26.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可
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