2021年广东省茂名市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年广东省茂名市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

2.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

3.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying，thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout（）

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

4.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

5.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

6.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

7.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

8._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour（）

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

9.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

二、选词填空题(10题)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

20.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

21.73.____（）

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

23.13.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

25.实施儿童保健项目需要资金（）

26.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境

27.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

28.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业（）

29.尽管他从早到晚努力工作，但他还是挣不到足够的钱来养家（）

30.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

31.为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命

32.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

33.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

35.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem（）

36.Ifyouownacar,youareprobablyconsideringbuyingsomekindofcarinsurance（保险）.However,whenyouareactuallypurchasingcarinsurance,itcanbedifficultforyoutodecidewhichisyourbestchoice.Theidealbuyingprocessistofirstresearchanddecide,thenpurchase.

ResearchFirst

Beforebuyingcarinsurance,youshouldfindoutthepurposeofyourpurchaseandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds.

DecideonSuitableCarInsurancePolicies（保单）

Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.Medicalpaymentscanaddupveryquicklyinanaccidentsituation,andtheinsuranceshouldcoverthebillsincurred（招致）bothbyyouandbythepassengersinyourcar.Makesureyouknowthefullvaluethatyourinsurancecovers.

PurchasetheBestCarInsuranceforYourNeeds

Youhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestotheactualpurchaseofthecarinsurance.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.Insurancecompaniesmayofferyougoodadvice,butpricesontheInternetareoftenbetter

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshouldfirst_________（）

A.decideonthenumberofpoliciestopurchase

B.docarefulresearchonthedifferentchoices

C.choosethebestinsurancecompany

D.lookforthelowestinsurancerate

37.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

38.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat（）

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

39.Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

40.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________（）

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetouselanguage

41.Nationalparkswereestablished_________（）

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

42.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

43.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon'tknowforsureyet

六、作文题(1题)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养，教育；bringin意为把……带进，引入，赚得；bringout意为生产（新产品）；bringthrough意为使脱离险境

2.A句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A

3.D解析：putaway放置好；putoff推迟，延期；putup举起；putout熄灭，关掉。句意：孩子们被要求在玩完之后将所有拿出来的玩具都收起来。

4.C无论你提什么建议，他都充耳不闻。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，并修饰名词suggestions，所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词，均不符合句意。故选C

5.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince（说服，使确信）和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

6.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

7.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

8.D句意：由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。介词用法题。with引导的复合结构可以在句中做时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中做的就是原因状语，因此选D

9.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

10.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

11.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

12.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.E

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

24.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

25.DD实施应译为implement,儿童保健项目应译为childcareprograms。A项错译了儿童保健项目，时态也不正确；B项没有译出需要，putinto意为放进，使进入,与原句的意思不符；C项增译了urgent（紧急的），没有译出需要资金，与原句的意思出入很大；D项将原句翻译成了被动句，用词准确、贴切，与原句的意思相符。故选D

26.Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment

27.凡是与孩子们打过交道的人都知道，过分的保护对孩子的独立是无益的

28.BB创业应译为launchone'senterprise，而并非A项中的createone'sbusiness，故排除选项A；选项C增译了notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……），与题干不符；achieve意为达到，实现，D项没有译出接受的意思。综上分析可知，选B

29.BB四个选项中，可首先排除C、D项，因为as作尽管，虽然讲时，不能和but连用。另外，当as意为尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句时，应用部分倒装结构，即将表语、状语等置于句首。综合考虑上述因素，应选B

30.A每况愈下可译为isgettingworseandworse；more不能修饰比较级，故排除B项。C项前后的两个句子没有连词连接，故也排除。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代的是前面的整个句子，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式，排除D项。故选A

31.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

32.过分溺爱孩子对孩子的成长没有丝毫好处

33.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知，当人们做梦时，眼球开始快速转动，这个过程叫作REM，所以选项A、B都正确。故选D

35.DDJe