2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷四（解析版）

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（四）

英语试题

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthegamestart?

A.At18:00.B.At19:00.C.At22:00.

2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?

A.Attheschoolcafe.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Doingherhomework.B.Takingexercise.C.WatchingTV.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Playingagame.B.Planningagame.C.Watchingagame.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?

A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess'sthistime?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess's?

A.Todohomework.B.lbeatdinner.C.Toseeafilm.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Thecostoftravel.C.Theweather.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Goodfriends.C.Guideandtourist.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?

A.It'scheaper.B.It'smoreconvenient.C.Itpollutesless.

11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?

A.China.B.Germany.C.Japan.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?

A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.

B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.

C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Whataretheman'stalksabout?

A.Jobhunting.B.Collegelife.C.Teachingskills.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?

A.Writing.B.Physics.C.Math.

16.Whatisthewomanwoniedabout?

A.Hergrades.B.Hertuitionfees.C.Herparents5health.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?

A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduptrash.

18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?

A.Acoin.B.Candy.C.Abug.

19.WhatdidJackdointheend?

A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.

B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.

C.Helefttheobjectontheground.

20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Ahomelessperson.

参考答案及听力原文

【原文】M:Afterwaitingforhalfanhourinline,Ifinallygotticketstotonight'sgame.Itstartsat7:00

andendsat10:00.

W:Great!Iwillpickyouupat6:00.

2.A

【原文】M:I'mgoingtomakebreakfastforus.Doyouwanttoeatapancakeorbeefburger?

W:Thanks,Dad.ButI'minahurry.Ihavetomeetmyfriendatthelibraryinanhour.Tilgetaquick

breakfastattheschoolcafe.

3.C

【原文】M:Mary,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?AreyouwatchingthenewTVseries?

W:Yes.MomandDadhavegonetothegymsoI'mwatchingithere.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme?

4.A

【原文】W:Thistime,Iwillgofirst.Youwentfirstthepasttwotimes.

M:ButIalsowonthelasttwogames.Playthegamefairly!

5.C

【原文】W:WhenIgetmoremoney,Tilbuyanewpurseoranewwatch.

M:Youshouldsavemoneytobuywarmclothes.It'salmostDecember.

6.B7.C

【原文】M:Istilldon9tthinkifsagoodidea.Ifsjusttoocoldtowalkoutside.Besides,atthistimeof

nightit'shardfordriverstoseeyou.

W:Don'tworry.VWbefine.Jesslivesonlytwoblocksaway.IfsrightonMainStreet.Iridemybike

thereallthetime.

M:Whatareyougoingtherefor,anyway?Didyouevenfinishyourhomework?

W:Ifinishedbeforedinner.I'mgoingtheretowatchamoviewithher.I'llcallyouonceIgetthere.

8.A9.B

【原文】M:IfsbeenawholeyearsinceourlongtourofIreland.Shouldwegobackthereagainfor

holiday,Kelly?

W:ItwaswaytoorainyandcoldwhenwewereinIreland,andthetripcostmealot.Thepeoplethere

weresofriendly,though!

M:Thenlefsjustgetourfriendstogetherandgotothebeach.

W:Yes,itwouldbeeasiernottotaketimeofffromwork.

M:I'mnotworkingnow,butmyfamilywouldprefermenottotravelfarawayandsavemoney.

W:Great.Ifwegetagroupofourfriendstogether,wecansharethecostanditwon'tbeexpensive.

10.CILA12.C

【原文】M:YesterdayIreadaboutelectricenergyforcarsreplacinggas.

W:Doeselectricenergymeanifsmoreenvironmentally-friendlyandcheaper?

M:Itisalwayslesspolluting.Inthefuture,companieswillimprovetechnologytomakeitcheaperand

moreconvenientaswell.

W:Whichplacesusethemostelectriccars?

M:RightnowitisChina.

W:Don'tyouthinkwewilljustusebusesandtrainsinsteadofcarsinthefuture?

M:Ithinkpeoplewillonlydriveelectriccarsby2050becauseofadvancedtechnologyfromChina,

Germany,Japan,andtheUS.

W:Ithinkpeoplewillusemorebicyclesaswellandtheairinbigcitieswillbecomecleaner!

13.C14.B15.A16.B

【原文】M:Receivingagoodeducationmeansthatyouwillhavemoreoptionswhenyoutrytofinda

job.

W:Didyougotouniversity,sir?

M:Ihavebeentothreedifferentuniversities.ThatishowmuchIlovelearning.

W:Soareyouateacher?

M:Notinthesamewayasyourotherteachers.Igoaroundschoolsgivingtalksaboutuniversitylife,to

preparethemandhelpthemiftheyarelookingtoapply.Doyouwanttogotouniversity?

W:Ido,butIdon'tknowwhatIwanttostudy.

M:Whatsubjectsareyoustrongon?

W:Igetgoodgradesinmathandphysics,butIwanttobeawriter.

M:Thenyoushouldstudywritingandmaybelanguages,too.

W:Eventhough1wanttogo,Iamnotsurewhethermyfamilycanaffordtosendme.

M:ThafsanotherreasonIvisitschools.TheuniversitiesIworkforofferhelpandsupportwhenit

comestofundingeducation.

W:I'msogladtohearthat.Nowpleasetellmemoreaboutit.

17.B18.A19.C20.B

【原文】M:Oneday,Jackwaswalkinghomefromschool.Helikedtothinkaboutimportantthings

whilehewaswalking,andheoftenlookeddownatthesidewalkwhilehethought.Henevernoticedmost

thingslikebugsandsmallpiecesoftrash.Butthisday,ashinycoincaughthiseyes.Hestoppedandpicked

itup.Itwasanicedollarcoin.Withthat,hecouldbuyapackageofcandy.Buthedecidedtoputthecoin

onthegroundagain.Whatifahomelesspersonmightneedthatmoneymorethanhedid?Hecouldbuya

cupofhotcoffeeoraloafofbreadwithit.Butthen,Jackquicklypickedupthecoinagain.Whatifoneof

thewealthyguysfoundit?Butjustasquickly,Jackputthecoinontothegroundandwalkedaway,because

hehadseenthepoorestboyinhisclassheadinginthesamedirection,withhiseyesalsoontheground.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatscience

andmaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.

Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Once

hewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswith

it.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewas

only17.

In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.HedevelopedtheBasicLanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer.Inhis

thirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthe

computerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwarefor

personalcomputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.

In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusiness

problemsinnewways.ltwasoneofthebest-sellersonTheNewYorkTimes'list.BillGateshasmanyhobbies.He

enjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

21.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithcomputers?

A.In1965.B.In1966.C.In1968.D.In1972.

22.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?

A.17yearsold.B.18yearsold.

C.19yearsold.D.20yearsold.

23.Billwroteabookabout.

A.howtodounusualthings

B.howtoplaycomputergames

C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram

D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofcomputersinnewways

24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity

B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars

C.Billbeganhiscompanyin1976withhisfriend

0.readingisoneofBilPshobbies

参考答案：

21.C根据第一段中的“BillGateswasbornin1955.”和第二段中的“Billstartedtoplaywith

computerswhenhewas13.”可知选C项。

22.B根据第三段中的“In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.”可知选B项。

23.D根据最后一段中的“Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusiness

problemsinnewways.”可知选D项。

24.D根据最后一段中的“Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.”可知选D项。

B

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedaboutthe

weightthatcomesalongwiththedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnotto

eattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeof

somehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyou

fromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Usea

smallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess

calories.

25.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworryaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

26.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

27.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.clearsoupB.waterC.energyD.physicalexercise

28.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.

A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods

参考答案：

25.A文章第一句就指出，“你是否喜欢假期而又憎恶随之而来的体重增加的问题呢?”第二段第二句又

提到,“然而，很多人都担心美食带来的体重问题产B项“给你的生活带来很多麻烦”，文章中没有提到;C项“使

你担心你的食物问题”与D项“使你憎恶美食”，曲解文章意思。

26.B根据第五段中，“先喝点清汤，吃点水果或蔬菜。吃饭前喝一大杯水或许会使你觉得吃饱了。”但

这并不意味着只喝清水吃蔬菜，所以A项表述有误;第四段第二句，“你离开家去赴宴前,先少吃点儿低脂肪的

小吃……”，可见，作者并不反对假期的宴会，所以C项不符合文章意思;第三段第三句，“你不必拒绝你喜欢的

食物”,所以,D项“拒绝美食”不符合文章意思;第六段“最好不要吃高脂肪的食物“，所以B项符合文章意思。

27.D根据最后一段中的，“在整个假期中，你都不能停止锻炼”，可见，要防止增肥，体育锻炼是必要的。

vegetable"蔬菜";water"水";energy"能量"，都不符合题意。

28.A根据第四段最后一句“这可能对于避免你见到美食太过兴奋有所帮助。”可知，大多数人在假期里

发胖,是因为自己抵制不住美食的诱惑。B项“去参加太多的宴会”，文章中没有提到;C项“享受美食”并不一

定就导致“人们发胖”，关键是人们自己的做法;D项“禁不住要拒绝美食”与题意相反。

C

MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogo

someplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadside

wedding（婚礼）.

ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride（新娘）

YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvince

inEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.By4pm,

Lv'sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocal

radiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytohold

hisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5：30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows（发

誓）onthesideoftheroad,andLv'sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.

Lvwasn'ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7

millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120,000peoplegatheredatTiananmenSquareinBeijingto

watchtheflag-raisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175,000touristsononedayduring

theGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.

ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidon

SinaWeibo:"OntheGreatWall,I'mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourfhce.”

29.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein.

A.ZhejiangProvinceB.ahotel

C.thebride'shometownD.thegroom'shometown

30.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto.

A.askforhelp

B.holdtheirweddingontheair

C.complainaboutthetrafficconditions

D.findsomeonetopickthemup

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?

A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.

B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.

C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.

32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.ATVinterview.

参考答案：

这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothe

bride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohis

family'shometownforthewedding.（根据传统，新郎很早就开车去浙江省接新娘和她的家人，然后再前往

新郎的家乡举行婚礼）可知，根据传统婚礼在新郎家举行。D.thegroom'shometown（新郎的家乡）符合以上

说法，故选D项。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的LvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifTicultsituation

andaskforatrafficforecast.（吕康州和当地的广播取得联系，向他们解释了自己的情况，并向他们寻求帮

助）可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A.askforhelp（寻求帮助）符合以上说法,

故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoy

themselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmore

disappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding（大多数中国人想在

黄金周放松和玩乐。但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚

礼）可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGolden

Week.（中国黄金周拥堵的情况）符合以上说法，故选C项。

32.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的

现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情，故推测推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33—35题）需要添加语句。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出符合段意思的语句，

并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

HowtoMakePlans

Mostpeoplegetwomedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,Actually,peoplearemorelikelyto

succeedinaplannedway,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.

However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.

Step133

Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthought

youweregoingtoendup,getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.It

isaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.

Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-Ifs

Whenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs,

becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,34.

Step3Recordtheplans

Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisimportantforthefuture.35.In

addition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.

A.Reviewprevious（之前的）plans

B.Makenewplansimmediately

C.Notallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwell

D.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies（偶发事件）.

参考答案及解析：

33.A：根据Step2和Step3的句式特征;可推测答案在A;B里面选择;再根据段落内容Whatplanshave

youhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven,tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouwere

goingtoendup,getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven9tdoneinthepast.

你过去有什么计划？也许，在你的一些计划中，你没有达到你认为的结果，了解你做了什么，你过去没有

做过什么。可知答案选A.

34.Do根据前句becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,因为并不是一切都像你所相

信的那样顺利可知你需要制定多个计划.所以选D

35.C根据Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown当你开始制定计划时，你

应该试着把它们写下来。后面接原因Notallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwell

不是所有的人都能记住他们说的每一个字所以选C.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists（气象学家）.Willit

besunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto36.

Forsome,a（n）37inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.

Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather38

theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety（AMS）

AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent（晕轮）appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.

wasvery39totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethereJsaidSamantha.

NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso40speakingonair.Asa

memberofherschoofsbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool'smorningprograms.44IlovebeingonTV,

“shesaid.

OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha41herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,

USA.Beforeher42,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical43for

manymeteorologists.€tToprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,nsaidSamantha.learnedIneededalotof

practiceoncamera!nHerfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice44.

What'sher45forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?”Asklotsofquestions,said

Samantha."Alwaysbelievewhatyou'redoingandkeeppursuing（追求）yourdream.^^

36.A.seeB.findoutC.findD.read

37.A.interestB.abilityC.thoughtD.decision

38.A.throughB.byC.inD.with

39.A.unhappyB.excitedC.gladD.generous

40.A.remembersB.mindsC.feelslikeD.practices

41.A.gaveB.gotC.madeD.watched

42.A.arrivalB.stayC.appearanceD.action

43.A.afternoonB.eveningC.nightD.morning

44.A.watchingB.broadcastingC.studyingD.speaking

45.A.questionsB.suggestionsC.planD.advice

参考答案及解析:

36.根据"Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?”可知，人们通过看电视电脑或收音机来查明天气情况，

故选B。

37.根据"ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a1O-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingthe

weather.”可知，对有些人来说，对天气的兴趣很早就开始了，故选A。

38.根据"theInternet”可知，萨曼莎通过互联网研究天气背后的科学，表示途径用through,故选A。

39.根据"shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)Annual

Meeting.”可知，她是参加美国气象学会2015年年会的最年轻的孩子，而且专家还回答了她的问题，由此

可知她应该是感到激动和兴奋的，故选B。

40•根据”...speakingonamemberofherschool'sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducethe

school'smorningprograms.”可知，此处指他还练习广播，故选D。

41.根据“herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12”可知，此处应是“制作电视节目”，所以应用make,其

过去式为made,故选Co

42.根据“OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha...herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12''以及"shewokeup

at4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，此处指的是“在她露面之前”，故选Co

43.根据“§hcwokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，这是一个典型的“早晨”，故

选D。

44•根据"butshealso...speakingonair.Asamemberofherschoofsbroadcastclub,shehelpsproduce

theschool%morningprograms.”可知，她的计划应该是在学校除了学习，还要练习广播，故选B。

45.根据“Asklotsofquestions,saidSamantha.^Alwaysbelievewhatyou'redoingandkeeppursuing

(追求)yourdream.”可知，这应是她给其他孩子的建议，故选D。

第二节(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBritishlikeDIY(doityourself).Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidays___46___(make)their

homesmorebeautiful.Ifthereisanything___47___needsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchas

paintingwallsandputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobs___48___(they).TheyshareDIY

experience____49____theirfriends.DIYcansavemoney.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.

DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasy___50___(build)apieceofftimiturebecausetheycan't

understandthedirections(说明书)51____(good).What'smore,DIYcanalsobe52____(danger).For

example,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional(专业的)worker.53___(unlucky),many

peopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatthousandsof

people____54____(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUKlastyear.Allinall,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussave

money,___55___itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.

参考答案及解析：

文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY

提出了合理的建议。

46.spendsometime(in)doingsth

47.1fthereisanythingneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,先行词anything*

定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that。

48.theywilldothejobs(they).由语境可知：他们将自己做这些工作。所以填they的反身代词

themselveso

49.TheyshareDIYexperiencetheirfriends.固定搭配：sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物。

50.常用句型：fhid+it+adj+todosth是简单句。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定

式。故填写tobuildo

51.becausetheycan'tunderstandthedirections(说明书)(good).修饰谓语动词understands

用副词wello

52.DIYcanalsobe(danger).be动词后面用形容词，故填dangerouso

53.(unlucky),manypeopledon,tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.用副

词Unluckily作状语修饰后面总个句子。

54.ltisreportedthatthousandsofpeople(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUKlastyear.由语境可

知是被动的关系，再结合lastyear,用一般过去时被动语态werehurt。

55.DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.前

句说DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱。后句所说它并不总是被认为的那么容易；明显是转折关系，

故填buto

第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

56.Takinggoodnotesisatima-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

First,thesimpleact