高一英语(9、It的用法专项训练)

学科教师辅导讲义辅导科目：英语课题年级：高一课时数：3it的用法专项训练教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固it用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。教学内容Step1.Greetings&FreetalkIstheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision1.错题重现2．重点知识回顾Step3.it按考点分类练习i.it作为代词1.it作为人称代词，指代前文提到事物，也可指代婴幼儿。2.it可以指代指示代词this，that。3.it作“这，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事。专项练习1.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—PerhapsisJerry.A.heB.thatC.itD.themandidn'twork.D.it3.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butA.heB.whichC.she4.—How_______going?—EverythingisOK.A.isitB.aretheyC.isthatD.arethese5.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas________?—________wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that...ItB.this...ThisC.this...ItD.that...ThisKeys:1-5.DCDAAii.it作形式主语it作为形式主语，无具体意义，真正的主语由动名词、动词不定式和主语从句担任，被后置。常见句型有：1.Itisnecessary(important,easy,difficult,natural,common,interesting,pleasant...)forsb.todosth./that...12.Itiskind(clever,brave,careful,careless,foolish,honest,nice,polite...)ofsb.todosth.3.Itisnogood(useless,nouse,awasteoftime)doingsth.4.Itisapity(ashame,anhonor,nowonder)that...5.Itissaid(reported,believed,thought,announced,estimated)that...6.Itissuggested(advised,ordered,requested...)that...(should)...（主语从句用虚拟语气表达）7.Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.8.Itseems(appears,happens,turnsout,occurredtosb.)that...9.Itmatters/doesn'tmatterthat...专项练习1.________isafactthatGlobalWarminghasinfluencedhumanbeings'life.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Itiswrong_________treatyourmotherlikethat.A.thatyoutoB.ofyoutoC.foryoutoD.becauseyouD.he3.Is________necessarytocompletethetaskbeforeNationalDay?C.it4.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatA.thisB.thatC.heD.it5.Hehasn'thadanyfoodfortwodays.A.Thereisnopointthatheissohungry.B.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway6._______hehasbeenfiredbecauseofhisabsenceforalongtimewithnoreason.A.ItissaidthatB.TheyallsaidthatD.ItwasreportedC.Thatisannouncedthat7.Itisnouse________bookswithoutreading.A.tobuyB.inbuyingC.ofbuyingD.buying8._______humanbeingscanliveonthemooninthenexttwentyyears.A.ThereseemsimpossibleC.ItisimpossibleofB.ThisisimpossibleforD.Itseemsimpossiblethat9._______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresD.ItrequiresC.Itisrequired10.—Howdoyouknowhimwell?—_______thatweliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.ItisB.ThatisC.ItisbecauseD.IthappensKeys:1-5DBCDC6-10ADDCDiii.it作形式宾语1.it作为形式宾语，被放置在谓语动词后面，无实际意义，而真正的宾语由动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句担任，被后置。2.通常用granted,seeto等。专项练习it作为形式宾语的谓语动词及词组有：appreclate，think，make，find，consider，feel,suppose,take…for1.Idon'tthinkA.thispossibletocompletethetaskwithoutgoodpreparation.B.thatC.heD.it2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirfullmouth.2A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.He________todomorningexerciseinthepark.A.tookaruleB.madearuleC.madeitaruleD.tookitaruleD.itthat4.Iwouldappreciate________youwouldturnofftheTVset.A.thatB.itifC.theseif5.Ithink_______hardforyou________thetaskonyourown.A.itis...doB.this...todoC.thatis...doingD.it...todoD.makeit6.Don't_______forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.takethatB.takeitC.makethat7.Hesoon_______whyhehaddoneit.A.spokeclearlyB.madeitclearC.toldclearD.saiditclearD.that...ofmakingD.us8.Doyouthink_______nouse________anotherapologytohim?A.it...tomakeB.itis...makeC.it...making9.Weshouldregard________asasocialdutytohelpthesepoorandhomelesspeople.A.ourselvesB.theseC.it10.Ifound_______towatchthefootballmatchonTV.A.itrelaxingB.thatisrelaxingC.itrelaxedD.thatisrelaxedKeys:1-5DACBD6-10BBCCAiv.Itis…的其他句型1.Itistime(hightime,abouttime)that…should/did...（从句用虚拟语气）Itistimeforsbtodosth2.Itis/hasbeen十一段时间十since…3.Itwas/willbe+long/一段时间十before…Itwasn't/won'tbelongbefore…4.Itis+时间+when…5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethat…6.Itisuptosbtodosth.7.Itseems(appears,lookes)asif….专项练习1.Itwassometime_______werealizethetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before2.Itisfiveyears_______Ileftmyhometown.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Itwas_______thepolicearrived.A.longuntilB.notlongC.alongtimewhenD.notlongbefore4.Itwasmid-autumn-nightA.thatwetogethersatontheriversidewatchingthefullmoon.B.whichC.themomentwasthethirdtimethatheC.that...hadforgotD.when5.Mumcriticizedhimseverelybecausehiskeytothehouse.D.it...forgetA.it...hadlostB.this...lostKeys:1-5DCDDA综合练习1.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one32.—Shallwemeetnextweek?—OK.Wejustmake_______nextFriday.A.oneB.itC.thatthefirstcomputerwasinvented.C.sinceD.so3.ItisnearlyhalfacenturyA.whenB.thatD.until4.It_______toaccomplishthereturnjourney.A.coastus15daysB.spent15daysforusD.tookus15daysC.was15days5.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatlongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisC.Howlongwayisit6.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.A.It7.________isknowntoallthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.It8.________quiteafewtechniquestolearnlanguagewell.B.AsC.ThatD.WhatB.ThatC.WhatD.AsA.ItseemstohaveB.ThereseemtobeC.ThereseemstohaveD.Itseemstobe9.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoishe10.Itwas7o'clockA.thatB.whoheishecamehereyesterday.B.whenC.whoisitD.whoitisD.sinceC.before11._______thatIwaswatchingTVwhenhecametoseeme.A.IthappenedC.Thathappened12.ThechairmanthoughtA.thatB.WhathappenedD.ItwashappenednecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.B.itC.thisD.him13.TheForeignMinistersaid,"________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."D.Itis14._______isreportedinthenewspaperthattheterriblefloodhascausedalossof10millionyuan.A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.As15.It'suptoyouA.decidingwhetherweshouldgototheartexhibitionrightnow.B.todecideC.ofdecidingD.decide16.Was________thatIsawlastnightatthecorner?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourselfD.that17.ItisabouttwomonthsJamesleavesschool.Heisgoingtobealawyer.A.whenB.beforeC.since18._______turnis________tocleantheblackboard?A.Which...itB.Whose...itC.Which...thatD.Whose...that19.Theseriouslyinjuredmanhasstoppedbreathing.A.It20.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmadewillbenopossibilityofmakinghimcometolife.B.ThereC.ThatD.Thiswiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.C.thatbeingpossibleA.itpossibleB.itwasD.possible21.ToimprovemyspokenEnglish,ImaketoreciteapassageofEnglisheveryday.A.aruleB.itaruleC.arulethatD.aruleitis422.Hemovedtoanewflatbecauseisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthenewflattohisoffice.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there23.Itwas_______severalyearsA.for...beforeIhadanopportunityofseeingthebirdagain.B.notfor...thatC.for...whentheboygatheredthestrengthtorise.C.whichD.notfor...thenD.what24.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultyA.withwhich25.ItisofgreathelpA.topickupB.thatRadioEnglishonSunday.Itiswellreceived.B.ofpickingupC.topickD.pickingupD.wouldlearnD.had26.Itishightimethatourchildtodosomehomework.A.learnedB.learnC.willlearnthesameeducationalopportunity.B.couldhaveC.have27.ItisessentialthateverychildA.has28.Itwasgoingtobesometimehesawhisparentsagain.C.whenA.sinceB.untilD.before29.________the1500's_________thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itisnotuntil...thenC.It'snotuntil...whenB.Itwasuntil...thatD.Itwasnotuntil...that30.Ijustwonder_________thatmadethemsodepressed.A.whyitdid31.Itwaseighto'clockA.when...thatB.whattheydidC.howitwasD.whatitwasmadeourteacherveryangry.D.when...whichIgottotheschoolthismorning,B.that...thatC.that...when32._______,theyallwenttothelaketoswim.A.ItwasahotdayB.BeingahotdayC.ItbeinghotD.ForitwasahotdayishowshedoesthatIobjectto.C.this33.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butA.itB.thatD.which34.—________see