押题卷02-冲刺中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）(原卷版)

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷02【原卷版】本试卷共10页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpresses____31____bestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(贴)thecharacterfuonwallsanddoors____32____aroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatpeoplealreadypracticedthistraditionintheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucan____33____eithernormallyorupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedfu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabouttheoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the____34____emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa.____35____thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoors____36____thesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokill____37____familywhohadpastedthecharacter____38____.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’t____39____havethesamemeaningas‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedown____40____thepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.31．A．people B．peoples C．people’s32．A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe33．A．pasted B．bepasted C．bepasting34．A．one B．first C．firstly35．A．Avoided B．Avoiding C．Toavoid36．A．before B．after C．until37．A．a B．an C．the38．A．different B．differently C．difference39．A．it B．he C．they40．A．on B．in C．for 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oleita,anAfrican-Americanstudentandenvironmentalist,livesinDetroit,US.Shethinksshemayfindthewayto____41____twoofourcountry’sproblems:litterandpoorness.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskingchiploversfor____42____:Insteadofthrowingemptychipbagsintothewastebin,donatethem.Soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipeaters____43____theirbagsattwoplacesinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteer-helperscollectthem.___44___theycleanthechipbagsinsoapy(肥皂质的)hotwater,theyopenthem,____45____themflat,andiron(烫平)themtogether.Theyusepadding(内衬)from____46____coatstofilltheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonthe____47____ofsingle-serveorfamilyuse.Theresultisasleepingbagthatiswaterproof,lightweight,and____48____tocarryaround.TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand____49____110sleepingbagssinceitsstartin2020.Certainly,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whomovedtotheUSwiththedreamofgettingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearemakinganeffectnotonly____50____,butenvironmentally,”shesays.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowtheconnectionsbetweenallofthesethings.”Andithasbecomethesymbolofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthewastebinandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.41．A．discuss B．face C．solve D．consider42．A．help B．advice C．money D．food43．A．cutoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．dropoff44．A．While B．After C．Before D．Since45．A．lay B．place C．clear D．brush46．A．dirty B．cheap C．old D．modern47．A．shape B．size C．height D．number48．A．normal B．free C．special D．easy49．A．created B．sold C．served D．kept50．A．naturally B．culturally C．socially D．physically四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AReaderClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback

Paperback

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyTheBiographyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTostoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.51．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis. D．J.M.Barrie.52．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.53．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.D．Aboywhoneverlosesconfidence.54．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.D．Theimportanceofplayinghappilywithchildren.55．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwohardbackbooksHeartandTheOldManandtheSea.BFibonacciwasthenicknameofanItalianmathematician,LeonardoofPisa,wholivedintheearly1200s.Fibonaccidiscoveredhisfamoussequence—theFibonaccinumbersequence(斐波那契数列).Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.TheFibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroandone;ifyouaddthemtogether,theirsumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.Thesecondandthirdnumbersinthesequenceare1and1;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthefourthFibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers,1and2,equalthefifthnumber:3.Continuethepattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;andsoonuntilyoureach144+233=377.ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequencetothepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbits.Imaginethatthereisapairofnewbornrabbits,onemaleandonefemale.Attheendofthefirstmonth,theygrowintoadultrabbits.Attheendofthesecondmonth,theygivebirthtoanewpairofbabies,sotherearetwopairs.Thefirstpairproducesanotherpairofbabiesagain,andthesecondpairgrowsup.Therefore,attheendofthethirdmonth,therearethreepairs,....Fibonaccinumbersappearofteninmaths.Infact,thereisamagazine,theFibonacciQuarterly,publishingthestudyonthem.Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthenumberofpetalsonafloweraswell.Alilyhasthreepetals,abuttercuphasfivepetals,andanasterhas21petals—3,5,and21areallFibonaccinumbers.56．WhatisthesixteenthnumberintheFibonaccisequence?A．233. B．377. C．610. D．987.57．HowdidFibonacciintroducehissequencetothepublic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.58．Theunderlineword“sum”inParagraph2means__________.A．总和 B．太阳 C．金额 D．概括59．Whatcanbeseeninnature,likeinthequantityofpetalsonaflower?A．Fibonaccimagazines. B．Fibonaccinumbers.C．Petalsonaflower. D．Computerprograms.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．HowtoCountRabbits. B．InterestingNumbersinNature.C．MagicalFibonacciSequence. D．Fibonacci—agreatmathematician.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则习语，请为这五个人的情况找出匹配的习语。____61____Lilyisahard-workinggirl.Shelikestoconstantlyimproveherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sherarelyhastimetorest.____62____Tomneverlaughsorsmiles.Heisselfishandonlythinksabouthimself.Noonewantstoplaywithhimorbefriendswithhim.____63____Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasy-goingandnevergetsangry.____64____Johnnyhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftenbrokenbyhim.____65____Dannyalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A．Asweallknow,fishisacold-bloodedanimal.Sowhenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly,theywillcallthem“coolfish”.B．Doyouthinkit’spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot!Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay,“Hehashisheadintheclouds.”C．MrsWhiteatelikeabirdatdinnerjustnow.Shemustbeonadietorshedoesn’tlikethefood.D．It’suncomfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“ablacksheep”.E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthumans.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheisasgentleasalamb.F.Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstopping,youcansaytheyareasbusyasbees.G.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet?Hecan’twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn’tdowellinsomething,wemaysay,“Hehastwoleftfeet.”五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。LeviAndersonisaboyfromAustralia.___66___he’sonly11yearsold,hehasa“superpower”thathasbroughthimintothebusinessworld.Theminibusinessmanhasdyslexia（阅读困难症）,whichmakesreadingdifficultbecausehisbrainhas___67___processingletters.Butnow,Andersonis___68___bossofhisownbusiness.Hesells“readingrulers”onhisonlineshop.Thecoloredrulerscanmakelettersstandoutclearlytohelppeoplewithdyslexiaread.“Ithelpedmeunderstandsentencesandfollowalong,”hetoldKidsNews.“IhopeIcanhelpotherkids___69___arejustlikeme.”___70___thehelpofhismom,Andersonplacedhisfirst25packsin2020.Onepackincludeseightrulersofdifferentcolors,sokidswithdyslexiacanexperimenttofindasuitablecolorforthemselves.Healsoaddrulercasestohispacks.Uptonow,hisshophas___71___about7,500Australiandollars（about35,800yuan）.___72___themoneyhemakesgoesbackintohisbusiness.25percentwasgiven___73___toacharitythatsupportspeoplewithlearningdifficultiesandtoschools.Hekeepstheremaining25percentforhimself.HisbusinesssuccesscaughttheattentionoffinancialexpertScottPape.HepickedoutAnderson’sstoryinhisnewbook.“Iamjustso___74___withAndersonandwhathe’sbeenabletodo,”Papesaid.“Iwantkidstoreadhisstoryandsay‘Thatcouldbeme.Icoulddothat’.”Levi’smum,Skyesaidshewasvery___75___ofLevi,whohadlearntalotfromhisbusinessandbecomemoreconfident.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。ZhangShuowhowashonoredwiththetitleof“themostbeautifulworker”onApril30,2022,alsobecamethisyear’sMay1LaborMedalwinner（五一劳动奖章获得者）.AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,ZhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsinHarbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegangCity,HeilongjiangProvince.ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliveryman（快递员）in2018.Thenhefoundthehugedevelopmentspace,sohedecidedtostayonanddobetter.Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality（质量）.InlateDecember2018,asnowstormforceddeliverymentotakefoodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwohourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer’sdoor,whichbroughthimlotsofgoodreviews（评价）.InJune2019,ZhangbecamethemanageroftheonlineservicesofMeituan’sdeliverycompanyinHegang.Sincethen,hebegantofindmorewaystohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty（贫穷）andearnmoremoney.“Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicestoboththeshopkeepersandtheircustomers.”hesays.“Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife.”76．WhatjobdidZhangShuodoin2015?_____________________________________________________________77．WhendidZhangShuobegintoworkasafooddeliveryman?_______________________________________________