2014年机务职称试题-资深技师英语(翻译+答案)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！资深技师英语B卷17.collisionA碰撞18.moistureA湿度19.componentA舱20.moduleA模式21.alarmA分配22.specifyA特殊的23.sensorA传感器24.installA失速EnglishTestforTechniciansB收集B乘法B完成B方式B预位B设计B感觉B过速B稀释器C改正C监控C比较C调节C警报C指定C灵敏度C仪表C交付D线圈D消音器D部件D组件PartI.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare25wordsinthispart.ForeachwordtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbesttranslatetheword.1.batteryD迎角D决定D区分度D安装D放电器A减震2.attenuatorA整流器3.solidlineA虚线4.checkvalveA隔离活门5.antiskidA防滑B缓冲C电瓶D备用D励磁器D配平管道D单向活门D尾撬B消音器B实线C集电环C曲线B检查叶片B防冰C旁通活门C自动刹车C喷咀25.diluterA整流器6.nozzleDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__________recommendedbytheorganizer.A噪音7.accelerateA加速B警报D槽B完成C减速D装配8.hoistA)thatB)theoneC)whom该候选人与组织者推荐的相比拥有更大的机会去赢得选举。D)oneA容器B软管C吊车D机座9.receptacleA线圈27.____difficultitistosurmounttheobstacles,we'reboundtoachieveourgoal.A)AsB插座C接受D极性10.computeA完成11.headingA航线B)HowC)SoB计算机B航路C计算D复杂)However无论克服障碍有多么困难，我们都要劲力达到目标。C航迹D航向12.stepclimbA爬高13.supplementA复位14.compassA罗盘弧度15.airborneA大气数据16.reflectionA提交28.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike____.Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter____athome.—B分段爬升B提供C高度层C补充D步进马达D取代A)tothrowup,toeatC)tothrowup,eatB)throwingup,eating)throwingup,eatB罗盘刻度盘B机外的B减少C罗盘方位C机载的C折射D罗盘定位D空气动力D反射29.Youshouldkeepaneye____theslightestchangesinthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.A)forB)onC)to医生不在期间，你一定要密切关注病人的任何轻微的变化。D)about30.Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A)thatB)asC)what从他面部的表情可以明显看出，他获得了第一名。D)when第1页共6页资深技师英语B卷31.Hisresponsewas____thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A)soB)whatC)/)such他的回答既没有说是，也没说不是。32.I'mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignore我恐怕必须回绝这个会议的邀请了。A)fromB)over)backD)around定中模式允许系统返回并使升降舵保持在0位44.Dothesesteps__________thebearingsurfaces.A)examiningC)examines执行这些步骤来检查轴承表面。B)toexamineD)isexamined)decline33.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.45.Thepressurizationsystemcontrolscabin__byregulatingairflowfromthefuselageA)attitudeB)altitudeC)latitude增亚系统通过调节排出机体的空气量来控制客舱高度。D)longitudeA)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instruments现在各类家用电气的使用让家务劳动变得比以前简单多了。D)equipment46.Theflightcontrolsprovideliftfortakeoffandlandingasincreasedaerodynamic__bothinflightandontheground..34.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putup小孩儿很容易学会父母经常使用的词汇。35.You’llsoongetusedto____alargebreakfastinEngland.A)eatB)itthatyoueat)eatingD)youeat在英格兰你很快会习惯吃大量的早餐。36.Thefiredetectionsystems__airplanecomponentsforoverheat,fireorsmokecondition.A)controlB)provide)monitorD)operateB)turnupC)bringup)pickupA)liftB)drag在空中和地面，飞控系统提供起飞时的升力以及在着陆时增加气动阻力。C)thrustD)gravity47.Movingthe__outoftheirtrimmedpositioncausestheairplanetorotateandchangeattitude.A)elevator)aileronB)rudderD)flap移动副翼离开平衡位置，从而使飞机滚转和改变姿态。48.Theairconditioningpackssupplyconditionedairintothe__system.火警探测系统监控飞机元件的过热、着火和烟雾等状态。37.Theflightcrewoxygensystemisahighpressuregaseoussystemfor__useonly.A)depressionB)suppression)pressurizationD)depressurizationA)attendants机组氧气系统只为飞行机组人员提供高压氧气。38.HydraulicsystemAandBfull-timeoperatingsystemduringflightthat__responsibilityforallhydraulicallypoweredcomponents.B)passengers)flightcrewD)membersofflightcrew49.ThedistributionsystemallowsfueltobesuppliedtotheenginesandAPU.The__valveallows)crossfeedfromonetanktobesuppliedtobothengines.B)crossbleedC)crossbiltD)crossover分配系统允许燃油提供给发动机和交输活门允许一个油箱为两台发动机供油。A)assignB)assistC)distribute)share50.You__________herinofficelastFriday;She'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.在飞行中，、B液压系统和所有液压动力元件一起承担全程操纵系统的责任。39.Flightcontrolsaredividedintotwomajorgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimaryflightcontrolsconsistof__.A)needn'thaveseenB)mighthaveseenC)musthaveseen)can'thaveseen你不可能在上周五在办公室见到她，她已经离开这个城市两个星期了。A)theflaps,slatsandstabilizerC)theleadingedgedevices,trailingflapsB)theailerons,elevatorsandrudderD)allcontrolsurfaces飞控系统分为两组：主要系统和次要系统。主要飞控系统包括副翼、升降舵和方向舵。51.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome____hewasaskedtostartanotherjourney.A)whenB)thenC)thanD)until他刚刚回到家，就需要开始另一个旅程。40.Use__________toprotectthesurfaceoftheaileronduringremovalandinstallation.A)foilB)paddingC)tape在拆装过程中，使用布垫来保护副翼的表面不受损伤。D)patches52.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanB)youwill)canyou只有获得所有的相关信息，你才能做出正确的判断。41.Movethelever__________backwardsandforwardsseveraltimes.A)steadily全行程移动操作杆向前、向后几次。C)wouldyouB)around)fullyD)twice53.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.42.Thepriorityvalvecloses__________afailure..A)ignoredB)neglectedC)deniedD)refusedA)because当发生故障时，优先活门关闭。B)asC)ntheeventofD)whenever经过多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年，美国妇女才获得了被一直禁止的投票选举权。54.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.43.Thecenteringmodepermitsthesystemtobring__________andholdtheelevatorinthe0position.A)applicableB)approachable已经没有周五演出的票了。C)attainableD)available第2页共6页资深技师英语B卷55.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A)wouldbeB)hadbeenC)shouldbeD)wouldhavebeen塞车了，否则我已经按时到这儿了。普通衣服要高。还有一些制服，保养起来是非常花钱的，它们需要专业化的干洗，而不能在家里做普通的清洗。56.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.A)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesPartⅡReadingComprehensionB)holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC)enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityPassageOneD)willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform57.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.A)suggestsqualityworkQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?B)discardshissocialidentityC)appearstobemorepracticalAmongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthanclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessional（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?D)lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes58.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.A)providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB)makethewearercatchthepubiceyeC)inspirethesconfidenceinhimselfD)providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentityUniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.A)areusuallyhelpfulPrimaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilB)havelittleornoindividualfreedomC)tendtolosetheirindividualityD)enjoygreaterpopularityretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,ontheleast.jobat60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A)UniformsandSocietyUniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.B)TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC)PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms美国人特别为自己的多样性和个性而自豪，但是他们却非常喜爱和尊重制服，无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。为什么制服在美国那么受欢迎呢?PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Electricalengineeringplaysagreatroleinnavigationaidsthroughelectronicsandradarloranplaysaveryimportantrole.Herethreefixedtransmitterssendradiopulsessimultaneously.Thepositionofashiporanairplanecanbedeterminedbymeasuringthetimedifferencewithwhichthesepulsestheship.Radiorangeisanotherexample.FiveantennasarearrangedatthecornersandcentreofasquareandsendradiowavesinsuchawaythatthepilotatthereceiverhearsaconstantsoundifheisoncourseortheMorescodeAorN,dependingonwhetherheistotherightofleftofit.Theinstrumentlandingsystemhasprovenveryvaluableinguidinganairplaneforlanding.Heretransmitterssimilartothoseinradiorangcontrol,throughspecialequipmentontheplane,givethedirectionaswellastheheightofthelandingplane.Threeadditionalbeaconsindicatetothe最重要的原因之一是，在很多人看来穿制服比穿便装看上去更加职业化，人们习惯于期待从穿制服的人身上得到更好的服务。如果电视机修理工穿着制服去修电视，就比穿便装更能给人带来信任感，穿制服的汽车修理工给人的感觉也是这样。另外，对于护士、警察、理发师和侍者来说，要想让别人不知道自己的职业身份，有什么方法比脱掉制服更加容易呢?制服还有一些很实际的好处，比如说你不需要花钱买别的衣服了，也不需要花钱去清洗它，而且它是可减税的。而且制服相对普通衣服来说更舒服，更耐穿。反对制服的观点主要是它们缺少变化，穿制服使人失去个性。尽管有很多种制服，但是一旦穿上了某一种制服，就一辈子穿下去了，没有任何变化，一直到退休为止。当人们看上去相像时，他们的思想、语言、行动也会变得相像，至少在工作中是这样的。第3页共6页资深技师英语B卷planeitspositionaswellasthelandingpath.Thegroundcontrolapproachisasimplertechniquebywhichthegroundknowstheexactpositionoftheplaneandjustnotifiesthepilotbyradiowhetherornotheisoncourse.C)SimilartransmittersD)Specialequipment64.Oneoftheradarsemployedinthegroundcontroltechniqueistodetect__oftheairport.Thistechniqueemploystworadars,onewitha30-milerangetosearchthevicinityoftheairportandanotherofshorterrangewhichisusedfortheactuallanding.Then,ofcourse,thereistheradiocompasswhich,withacombinationofatransmitterataknownplaceonthegroundandareceiveraboard,givestheairplaneorshipitsdirection.Inadditiontothese,specialradarsareusedbyairplanetomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets.TheDopplerradarisoneexample.Itisbasedonthefactthatthefrequencyofaradiowaveisincreasedordecreaseddependingonwhetherthetransmitterandreceiveraremovingtowardsofawayfromeachother.Theamountoffrequencychangecanthentellthepilothowfastheismovingwithrespecttotheground,forexample.A)thespaceB)thelengthoftherunwaysC)theinsideD)thenearbyarea65.Specialradarsareusedbyairplanestomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets,becausethefrequencyofaradiowave__.A)increasesB)decreasesC)changesD)moves电气工程在导航设备中扮演着重要角色，通过电子器件和远距离无线电导航雷达起着巨大的作用。这里三个固定发射器同时发送无线电脉冲。船舶或飞机上的位置可以通过测量时间差来确定，通过这些脉冲输送给船舶。射电轨是另一个范例。五根天线被布置在一个正方形的角部和中心，并以这样一种方式发A或N决于他是左移还是右移。仪表着陆系统已经被证明在指导飞机降落中是非常有价值的。这儿的发射器类似于那些在无线电环绕中的操纵，通过飞机上的专用设备，给予着陆飞机的方向以及高度。三个额外的指示灯标示飞机的位置以及着陆路径。地面控制进场是一个简单的技术，通过地面知道的飞机准确位置，并通过无线电发送通知飞行员，无论他是否在航行中。PassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theaircraftfuelsystemstoresfuelanddeliverstheproperamountofcleanfuelattherightpressuretothemeetdemandsoftheengine.Awell-designedfuelsystemensurespositiveandreliablefuelflowthroughoutallphasesofflight.Whichincludechangesinaltitude,violentmaneuvers,andsuddenaccelerationanddeceleration.Furthermorethesystemmustreasonablyfreefromtendencytovaporlock.Whichcanresultfromchangesingroundandin-flightclimaticconditions.Suchindicatorsasfuelpressuregageswarningsignalsandtankquantitygagesareprovidedtogivecontinuousindicationsofhowthesystemisfunctioning.Thesimplesttypeoffuelsystemisgravityfeed.Whichisstillinuseonmanylow-poweredairplanes.Thefueltanksaremountedabovethecarburetor(汽化器),withgravitycausingthefueltoflowfromthetankstothecarburetor.Aselectorvalveisprovidedtostopthefuelflowortoselectaparticulartankinthesystemfromwhichtodrawfuel.Astrainerfiltersthefuelbeforeitreachesthecarburetor.Adrainisprovidedforremovingwaterandsedimenttrappedatthestrainer.Aprimerfurnishestheadditionalfuelrequiredforenginestarting.该技术采用了两个雷达，一个有30英里的范围来搜索附近的机场，另一个短程的用于实际着陆。然后，当然，还有给出了飞机或船舶的方向的无线电罗盘，内含一个地面已知地点的发射器和一个机上接收器的组合。除了这些，飞机所使用的特殊的雷达用以测量它们的速度或识别运动目标。多普勒雷达就是一个例子。它是基于这样的事实，根据发射器和接收器是否彼此接近或远离的无线电波的频率的增加或减少。例如，频率的变化量可以告知飞行员他相对于地面的移动速度有多快。61.Besidesradar,loranplaysaveryimportantrole.Here“loran”means__.A)electricalaidsB)electronicsC)longrangenavigationD)navigationradioAirplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthatsuppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressure.Thebasicsourceforthispressureisanengine-drivenfuelpumpbutauxiliaryfuelpumpsorboosterpumpsarerequiredineverypressurefeedsystemforseveralpurposes:(1)Tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengine;(2)tosupplyfueltotheprimersystem;(3)toserveasanemergencypumpincasetheengine-drivenpumpfails.航空燃料系统储存燃料并在合适的压力下提供适量的清洁燃料以满足发动机。一个设计良好的燃油系统，可以确保飞行所有阶段中确实可靠的燃料流量。其中包括海拔高度的变化，剧烈操纵，突然加速和减速。此外，该系统必须从趋向到气阻合理释放。这可能会导致在地面和飞行中的气候条件变动。燃油压力表预警信号和油箱量表等指标提供给系统如何运转的连续指示。最简单类型的燃料系统是重力自流进料。这仍然在许多低动力飞机上使用。燃料箱安装在62.Fiveantennasandradiowavestothepilotwhohears__.A)eitheraconstantsoundortheMorsecodeB)theMorsecodeAorNC)aconstantsoundD)neitheraconstantsoundnortheMorsecode63.givethedirectionandtheheightofthelandingplane.A)RadiorangecontrollersB)Transmitter第4页共6页资深技师英语B卷汽化器上方，重力导致的燃料从箱体流向汽化器。一个选择阀用于中断燃料流，或选择系统中的一个用于吸油的特定油箱。一个滤器在燃料达到的汽化器进行过滤。一个排水系统用于移除水分和拦在滤器中的沉淀物。底料提供发动机起动所需的额外燃料。装备有高输出发动机的飞机需要在正压力下供给汽化器燃料的燃料系统。这种压力的基本来源是发动机驱动燃料泵，但辅助燃料泵或增压泵需要用于每一个压力送料系统，用于不同目1）在启动发动机时供给燃料压力（2）给底料系统提供燃料（3）在发动机驱动泵发生故障的情况下作为应急泵。PartⅢTranslationDirections:Inthispart,thereare10itemsthatyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.71.Functionallychecktheaileronspringcartridgeandtransfermechanism.66.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthat__.A)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanegativepressureB)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressureC)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratneutralpressure对副翼弹簧托架和转换机构进行功能检查。D)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanypressure72.Removetheliningattheaftendoftheforwardcargocompartmenttogetaccesstotheairconditioningdistributionbay.拆下前货舱后端的衬板以便接近空调分配舱。67.Toensurecontinuousindicationsofhowthefuelsystemisfunctioning,werequire__provided.A)theconditionoftheaircraftB)thedensityofthefuel73.MovetheruddertrimknobtoNOSELEFTuntilthemarkontheruddertrimknobisalignedwiththeindicatormarkonthelightplateunderthetrimknob.C)theparameteroftheengineD)fuelpressuregages,warningsignalsandtankquantitygages.移动方向舵配平旋钮到NOSELEFT(机头向左直到配平旋钮上的标记和配平旋钮下部灯光板上的指示标记对齐。68.Uxiliaryfuelpumpsarerequiredineachpressurefeedsystem__.A)tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengineB)toreturnfueltothetank74.TheamberSPDLIMlightontheon-sidePrimaryFlightDisplaywillcomeon.AYAWDAMPERlightontheP5-3panelwitharelatedMASTERCAUTIONlightispossible.ASPDLIMannunciationthatstaysonmorethan5secondsafterthestickshakeroperatescouldbeaproblemC)todeliverfueltolubricatetheengineD)alloftheabove69.Theaircraftfuelsystem__.在主飞行显示器上SPDLIM(速度限制将燃亮。在P5-3面板上的YDAMPER(偏航阻尼灯和相关的MASTER主警戒灯可能燃亮。当抖杆器工作后，如果SPDLIM（速度限制）指示超过5秒，则意味着存在问题。A)storesfueltomeetthedemandsoftherightpressureB)needsanyamountofcleanfuelC)cleansthefuelD)storesfuelandsuppliescertainamountoffueltotheengine75.Movethestabilizertothemaximumleadingedgeup(APLNOSEDOWN)position(themechanicallimits).ThiscanbedoneusingtheSTABTRIMswitchesandthenthestabilizertrimwheel.70.Accordingtothepassage,thetypeoffuelsystemusedinthemodernlargeaircraftis__.A)gravityfeedB)pressurefeedC)pressureandgravityfeedD)jettisonfeed.移动水平安定面到最大前缘向上（APLNOSEDOWN用STABTRIM(安定面配平电门然后操作安定面配平手轮来实现。76.Turnthecaptain'sstabiliz