2022年安徽省亳州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省亳州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythecooperationamongsomecountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

3.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

5.

Inmostcircumstances,comparedwithnotesandcoinsthepredominanceofaphoneorasmartcardinvolves______.

A.fastnessB.convenienceC.popularityD.anonymity

6.

In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000and1,500deathsin______respectively.

7.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

8.HowBirdsFindWayHome?

Theabilityofbirdstoreturntoafamiliarplacefromanydistanceisaremarkablefeatofnature.Forcenturiespeoplehavetakenadvantageofthisabilityinhomingpigeonsbyusingthemtotakemessagesfromdistantpointsbacktofamiliarsites.Homingpigeonsaredomesticatednon-migratorybirdswithaninstincttoreturntotheirlofts(nestingsites)thatisimprovedwithtrainingandbyselectivebreeding.Trainingisstartedatshortdistancesfromthenestingsite;overtime,thisdistanceisgraduallyincreasedtohundredsofmilesfromitsloftatacompletelyunfamiliarlocationanditcanflyinthedirectionofhomewithinaminuteortwoofitsrelease.Howdoesthisextraordinarybehavior.work?

Understandinghomingbehavior.isoneofthegreatestchallengestoornithologists(鸟类学家).Fortunately,becausetheyareabletocarefullycontroltheconditionsunderwhichthepigeonsarereleased,researchershavebeenabletolearnagreatdealabouthowthebirdsnavigatetheirwayhome.

Althoughhomingabilityhasbeenfosteredinpigeonsbycarefulbreedingandselectingofstock,itappearsthattrainingisnotalwaysnecessary:Manyspeciesofwildbirdsperform.similarlyremarkablefeats.OnesuchbirdisthemigratoryManxShearwater(剪嘴鸥).Builtliketinyalbatrosses,theseseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesskimmingovertheoceansurfacefarfromthesightofland.Theycomeashoreonlytonestinburrows,whichtheydiginthegroundonoffshoreislandsinordertobesafefrompredators.Theeaseoflocatingandobservingtheirnestsmakeshearwatersidealsubjectsforhomingexperiments.

GreatBirdNavigators

Manymigratorybirdsareremarkablyfaithfultopreviousnestingandoverwinteringplaces.Thoughabirdmightbeabletocomeclosetothesesitesmerelybyflyinginageneraldirectionduringthecourseofmigration,atsomepointmoresophisticatednavigatingtechniquesmusttakeovertoguidethebirdtoitsprecisedestination.

Manyanimalsareabletofindtheirwayhome.Onewayofdoingthisistodirectlysensethegoal—tosee,hear,orsmellit.Anotherwayistomemorizethedetailsoftheoutwardjourneyandthenreversetheroutebasedonanintegrationofthatinformation.Birds,however,apparentlyrelyonacompletelydifferentprocesstofindtheirway.Toexplainbirdnavigation,wehavewhatisknownasthe"map-and-compass"theory.

Thecompasscomponentofthistheorygivesdirection--north,south,east,west;themapcomponenttellsthebirdwhereitis,orgiveslocality.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealmoreaboutthecompasscomponentthantheyhaveaboutmapping.Theyknowthatbirdshaveseveralmeansofdeterminingcompassdirections,butunfortunately,theystillhavenosatisfactoryexplanationforhowbirdsusebiological"maps"toguidethemtoapreciselocationfromanunfamiliarstartingpoint.

BirdSunNavigators

Someobservationsindicatethatbirdsmightusethesunas,avisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.Starlings(八哥),forexample,seemabletonegotiatetheproperdirectiononlyiftheyhaveaviewoftheclearskyandsun;cloudcoverseemstoinduceconfusion.Inanexperimentinwhichthesun'sapparentpositionwaschangedwithmirrorsattachedtoanorientationcagecontainingstarlings,observersnotedthatthedirectionofthestarlings'hopping,whichearlierhadbeencorrelatedtothedirectionthatchosetomigrate,wasshiftedaccordingly.

Evenbirdsthatmigrateexclusivelyatnightpayconsiderableattentiontothesun.Atfirstthismayseemoddbecause,afterall,thesunisnotvisibletothenocturnal(夜间活动的)birdswhentheyareflying.Ontheotherhand,itisapredominantfeatureintheskyatatimeofday(dusk)whenbirdsmaywellbemakingdecisionsaboutw

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

RiceisoneofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeitherresistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

11.

Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression;peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.

12.

Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform.becausethetemperatureissohigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______peopleareusingthewebnowintheU.S.A.

14.

______isonegreatbenefitoftheweb.

15.

Asamatteroffact,wetosomeextentpay______wheneverweareinvolvedinpurchasetransactions

16.The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.

17.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Twotraditionalegggamesarethe______and______.

19.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,theycanstill______orreduceitsinfluence.

20.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Theymustarrangethemeetingplacewellinadvance.

B.Theycanpostponefixingtheplacetilllastminute.

C.Theyneedn'tdecidewhenandwheretomeet.

D.Theystillhavetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.

22.

【B7】

23.(28)

A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D.Ithasbeensetonfire.

24.(36)

A.Hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup.

B.Workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience.

C.Helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers.

D.Hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Isuggest,IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.

Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.

JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell"TheGreatOne"aboutacting?OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene."SoMaxissad,right?"Isaid.

Gleasonnodded.

"Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem—theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?"

Gleasonnodded.

"Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?"

Hewassilentforamoment."Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard?

Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew."Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit."

Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,"Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?"

Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst,you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.

(27)

A.Makeeveryoneworkforyou.

B.Geteveryonewillingtohelpyou.

C.Letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsay.

D.Keepgivingorderstoeveryone.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Quiet,please.MayIhaveallofyourattention?Weneedtogetthismeetingstartedbecausewehavealottodobeforegraduation.MynameisTeresaGonzales,andIamthechairpersonofthegraduationcommitteeforthisyear.IappreciateyouallelectingmeasyourchairpersonandIwilldomybesttomakesurewehaveagreatgraduationceremony.Ijustneedallofyourcooperationtogeteverythingrunningsmoothly.

Youhaveallbeenselectedasrepresentativesforyourdepartmentstoplanthegraduationceremony.planningthiseventisveryimportantandyoushouldallfeelhonoredthatyourclassmatesthoughtsohighlyofyou.Rightnow,asheetofpaperisgoingaroundthatIneedyoualltofillout.Pleasewritedownyourname,telephonenumber,andwhatsectionoftheceremonyyouwouldliketohelporganize.Pleasekeepinmindthatallthepartsoftheceremonyrequireagreatdealoftimeanddedication.Sopleasesignuponlyforasectionyouhavetimefor.

Wheneveryonehassignedthepaperwiththeirname,telephonenumber,andsection,pleaseplacethepaperonmydesk.AtournextmeetingOnFriday,wewillbreakupingroupsandgettoworkoneverything.Startthinkingaboutideasforhowyouwanttoorganizeyoursmallcommitteesbeforethen.SeeyouonFriday.

(27)

A.Thechairpersonelectedbythemembersofthecommittee.

B.Oneoftherepresentativeswhoareinchargeofthegreatgraduationceremony.

C.Thechairpersonelectedbytherepresentativesofdifferentdepartments.

D.Thepersonwhoisinchargeoforganizingthegraduationceremonyeveryyear;

27.听力原文：M：CouldyougivemearidetotheMuseumofModernArtonyourwaytotheoffice?

W：I'msorry，butI'mnotgoingtotheofficetoday.YoumightaskLinda.She'sleavingaroundhalfpasteight．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'salreadyvisitedthemuseum.

B.Lindamightbeleavingearlierthansheis.

C.Lindawilltakehimtotheoffice.

D.ThemancouldprobablygowithLinda.

28.(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

29.听力原文：W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstoremembershipcards?

M:Whatisthat?

W:It'safleecardwhichallowsourcustomerstoreceivespecialdiscounts.Yousimplyneedtofilloutourmembershipapplicationform.

M:No,thankyou.I'malittlepressedfortime.

W:Howwillyoubepayingforthat?Willthatbecashorcredit?

M:IthinkI'llpaywithmycard.

W:OK.Isthatacreditcardoradebitcard?

M:I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandyourquestion.Whatisthedifference?

W:Acreditcardbillsyouonceamonth;adebitcarddeductsthemoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.

M:Well,thisisanATMcardissuedbymybank.It'sconnectedtomybankaccount.CanIusethat?

W:Sure,that'sakindofdebitcard.Pleasepressthebuttonmarked"DBT"andswipeyourcardthroughthemachine.

M:OK.AndnowwhatdoIdo?

W:Pleaseenteryourpinnumber,theidentificationnumberwhichverifiesyouridentity.

M:OK.Andnow?

W:Paperorplastic?

M:I'msorry?Whatdidyousay?

W:I'mgoingtopackyourgroceries.Whatkindofbagswouldyoulike,paperorplastic?

M:Plastic,please.Wow,youreallyhavetomakealotofdecisionsinanAmericangrocerystore.

(20)

A.Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.

B.Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.

C.Payamembershipfee.

D.Buycertainitemsinthestore.

30.

【B10】

31.(19)

A.Fivecontestantswoncars.

B.Thewomanmissedtheshow.

C.Themanateduringtheshow.

D.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.

32.(18)

A.Theapplicationshouldbewell-written.

B.Theapplicationshouldhavebeensentassoonaspossible.

C.Theapplicationwillcertainlybringhimgreatprofit.

D.Theapplicationcanhelphimgetthatgoodjob.

33.听力原文：W:Goodmorning.Thisishousingoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hi.I'mcallingaboutthenewsubsidizedlow-costhousingforgraduatestudents.

W:Areyouawarethatit'sonlyavailabletomarriedgraduatestudentsandtheirfamilies?

M:Yes.IthinkmywifeandImayqualifysinceshe'sstillingraduateschool.ButIwaswonderingwhethertherewereanyotherrequirements.

W:Well,unlessyouhavemorethanonechild,youhavetohaveacombinedannualincomethat'slessthan5000dollars.

M:I'mworkingasapart-timeresearchassistantsothat'snoproblem.Butrightnowwe'relivingwithmywife'sparents.Doesthatmeanwehavetoincludetheirincometoo?

W:Notnecessarily.Whydon'tyoustopbyourofficesoIcangiveyousomeformstofilloutandexplaineverythinginmoredetail?

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wouldtomorrowmorningbeallright?

W:Ithinktheafternoonmightbebetter.YouknowitcanbeprettycrazyaroundhereonaFridaymorning.

M:Allrightthen.I'lltrytomakeitintheafternoon,IsthereanyonespecialIshouldaskfor?

W:Youcanaskforme,SusanDavidson,ormyassistantBillBrown.We'llbegladtogiveyouanyhelpyouneed.

M:OK.Thanksalot.Seeyouthen.

(20)

A.Inhisownapartment.

B.Withhiswife'sparents.

C.Withhisgrandparents.

D.Instudenthousing.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhichskirttobuy?

W:Yeah,theyellowoneandthegreenonearemoreattractivethantheblueone,butit'sabetterbuy.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheskirts?

(12)

A.Theblueoneischeaperthantheothers.

B.Theblueoneisnotworthbuying.

C.Sheisgoingtobuytheyellowandthegreenones.

D.Shewillnotbuyanyoftheskirts.

35.(21)

A.Parents'help,part-timejobsandscholarship.

B.Parents'help,studentloanandscholarship.

C.Part-timejobs,studentloanandscholarship.

D.Part-timejobs,parents'helpandstudentloan.

36.(22)

A.Shewillgethimtodohisassignment.

B.Shewillcompletehishomeworkforhim.

C.Shewillhelphimputhisthingsinorder.

D.Shewilltellhimhowtomaintainhiscar.

37.

【B4】

38.(24)

A.Theyappearinfilmsorplaysports.

B.Theyspeculateinproperty.

C.Theysingrockandroll.

D.Alloftheabove.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.

B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.

C.Shewilltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.

D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.

40.听力原文：M:Irememberyou'veimmigratedtoTorontofornearlythreeyears.Areyouhappywiththelifeinyoursecondhometown?

W:Yes,indeed.I'donceconsideredgoingtoTokyo,WellingtonorSicily,butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.

Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?

(13)

A.InToronto.B.InTokyo.C.InWellington.D.InSicily.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.WhichofthefollowingideasmightprobablybepreferredbyMalcolmMuggeridge?

A.Literaturewillbecomedominantinpresentingwarstories.

B.Peopleshouldhavetheirownideasofwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

C.TVimagesarepreoccupyingbecausetheyexpressreality.

D.TVprogramsoftenaimtoassaultthetraditionalstandardsandmoresofsociety.

42.(61)

43.

WhatwasthepercentageofhighschoolgraduatesadmittedtouniversitiesinBritainthirtyyearsago?

A.20%orso.B.About15%.C.Above30%.D.Below10%.

44.

TheadvantageofTelecitiesovermegacitiesmayincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.reducingpollution

B.conservingenergy

C.highcostofurbanproperty

D.helpingtodealwithterrorist

45.Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows______.

A.thenecessityofcensorship

B.manybooksandfilmsarebad

C.childrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D.theparentsarepermissive

46.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentofthehighlyspecializedtechnology,forspacetravelhasnotonlymadespacetravelpossiblebutalso_______.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey'vebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthousandyearsagolionsspannedvastsectionsoftheglobe.Nowlionsholdonlyasmallfractionoftheirformerhabitat,andAsiaticlions,asubspeciesthatspitfromAfricanlionsperhaps100000yearsago,hangontoanalmostimpossiblysmallsliceoftheirformerterritory.

Indiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilyina560-square-milesanctuary(保护区).IttookmeayearandahalftogetapermittoexploretheentireGirForest—andnotimeatalltoseewhytheselionsbecamesymbolsofroyaltyandgreatness.Atigerwillhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsitsground,curiousandunafraid—lionhearted.ThoughtheytoldmeinsubtlewayswhenIgottooclose,Gir'slionsallowedmeuniqueglimpsesintotheirlivesduringmythreemonthsintheforest.It'soddtothinkthattheyarethreatenedbyextinction；Girhasasmanylionsasitcanholdtoomany,infact.Withterritoryinshortsupply,lionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogether,oftenclashingwithpeople.That'sonereasonIndiaiscreatingasecondsanctuary.Thereareotherpressingreasons：outbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldisasters.In1994aseriousdiseasekilledmorethanathirdofAfrica'sSerengetilions—athousandanimalsafatethatcouldeasilyhappentoGir'scats.Theselionsareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausetheydescendfromasfewasadozenindividuals.“IfyoudoaDNAtest,Asiaticlionsactuallylooklikeidenticaltwins,”saysStephenO'Brien,ageneticist(基因学家)whohasstudiedthem.Yetthedangersarehidden,andyouwouldn'tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsoftheforest.Thelionsdisplayvitality,andnosmallmeasureofcharm.

Thoughthegentleintimacyofplayvanisheswhenit'stimetoeat,mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffairs.Foramotherandherbabylionsharingadeer,orayoungmaleeatinganantelope(羚羊),there'snoneedtofightforacutofthekill.TheanimalstheyhuntforfoodaregenerallysmallerinGirthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthatAsiaticlions______.

A.havekilledoffotherlions

B.havedescendedfromAfricanlions

C.usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobe

D.havelosttheirhabitat

48.Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto______.

A.explaintheirlivinghabit

B.makeknowntheirhabitat

C.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlife

D.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies

49.

Thestatement"diet-drugrevolutionisfacingabacklash"issupportedbythefollowingfactsexcel______.

A.inFlorida,patientsaretoldtoturnawayfromtheuseoffen-phenwithinamonth

B.somestateshavelimitedorforbiddentheprescriptionsofthedietpills

C.dietchainsandsomeoftheHMOshaveremovedtheirsupportforthepills

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,toutedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

50.Accordingtothepassage,SergeyBrinandLarryPage______.

A.arehighlightedinRandallStross'book

B.bringSiliconValleythemostadvancedtechnology

C.arepioneersinthetechnologyindustry

D.neverstoptryingtomaketheworldbetter

51.

Untiltheendofthenineteenthcenturymeteoriticironwasusedto______.

A.providespecialweaponsforroyalty

B.buildchurchesandtemples

C.manufacturesturdytools

D.alloftheabove

52.Topromoteextracurricularmixing,theauthorsuggestsdistrictsandschools______.

A.rearrangetheschoolshuttles

B.setstricterrulesfortheactivities

C.offerfreebusesforpoorstudents

D.makesomecurricularchanges

53.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

54.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethesubjectoftheparagraphfollowingthispassage?

A.Theprocessofanappeal.

B.Out-of-courtsettlements.

C.Thestatecourtstructure.

D.Sentencingprocedures.

55.Howshouldanassistantdoinagoodshop?

A.Helpyoutochooseabook.

B.Approachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting.

C.Keephimselfstayingawayuntilyouhavefinishedglancing.

D.Showhisgreatinterestinsellingbook.

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.paperisthebeststoragedevice

B.peoplehaveachoiceofdifferentinformationmedia

C.itisbettertoletthepersonresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagementdeterminethemedium

D.themanagershouldbuildaneffectivesystembyselectingagoodcombinationofdifferentmedia

57.

Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.

A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities

B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty

C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents

D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy

58.

Bysaying"youdiditagain"(Para.7),theauthor'swifemeansthat______.

A.theauthorshouldhaveshownhispolitenessbypullingoutthechairforher

B.theauthorshouldnothavesatdownbeforeshedid

C.theauthorshouldnothavesatinthechairpulledoutbythewaitress

D.theauthorshouldhavewalkedbehindher

59.

Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

60.

IntheUnitedStates,______ismorelikelytoparticipateinnegotiationexceptfortheprinciples.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S6】

63.【S8】

64.

【S9】

65.【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hewouldn'tanswerthereporters'questions,____________(也不愿意摆姿势照相).

67.Itisin1960s________________(两国的贸易达到了最高点).

68.Thiswasnotthefirsttime______(他背叛我们).

69.Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappers_________________(没有选择只能当场投降).

70.______________________________(只有当我们摒除对乡下人的偏见时),canweliveinaharmonioussociety.

参考答案

1.C解析：文章第三自然段中虽然提及了科学家们努力维持大气中二氧化碳的浓度不超过规定的限度，并且到2040年温度的差异同以前相比也不是很大，但是并未提及各国合作保持温度的稳定。故此答案为NG。

2.D解析：根据题干信息词man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句。即：受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链，也包括人，原文未提到鸟，故选D。

3.C解析：本题定位信息是womenofthePeruvianAndes，从而锁定文章第六段。根据该段后两句中的…thinks…willbeabletogobackhome．“Butwe'dlike…”可知，这只是Irma自己认为的观点，不一定可以实现，题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

4.openID．openID．解析：此处需要填入名词性成分作called的宾语。根据原句结构，aplanto…．是用来说明OpenID的问位语成分，故可知此处答案为openID。

5.B解析：题干中的inmostcircumstances与原文中mostofthetime意义相近。该句的关系代词that指代的是主语aphoneorasmartcard，谓语是beat，而that引导的定语从句是前者优于后者的原因，即手机或智能卡在电子识别器上挥一挥即可，表明其便利性。所以，本题答案为B)。

6.EuropeandIndia

7.thesecondfloorthesecondfloor解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待员小姐坐电梯上了三楼。

8.A

9.C解析：文章中关于基因改造作物的表述"TodaymastGMcrops-mainlysoybean，corn，cottonandcanola-containgenesenablingthemtoeitherresistinsectpestsortolerateweed-killingherbicides."这里只提到了“大豆、玉米、棉花及油菜”；而没有涉及水稻。

10.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

11.socialconnectionssocialconnections解析：空白处需要名词性成分。根据原文，人际理论强调社会交流对精神健康的重要性而题目把原文反过来说，因此without后需填入的是原文强调的部分，故答案为socialconnections。

12.B解析：第1个小标题Howwaterexistsonourplanet部分的第1段第2句后半部分：．．．，butnewwaterisalsoemittedfromtheinnerpartoftheEarth，byvolcanicactivity．根据原文，火山活动中会有水从地球内部喷出，而题目却说火山活动不涉及任何形式的水，故本题答案为N。

13.22million22million解析：第6段第1句，在美国，已经有2200多万成年人在使用互联网。

14.MoveinformationonlineMoveinformationonline解析：第7段第1句，互联网的一大优点就是使我们可以把书面信息搬到网上。

15.contractualcostcontractualcost解析：参见文章倒数第二段。

16.NGNG解析：由题干中的专有名词“MountTrashmore”定位到第三段中间第六句Onedayayear，studentscollecttrashfromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap，called“MountTrashmore”。特殊词语处设题。本题要考查MountTrashmore活动的相关信息，综合全文来看，除了说在Harvard．开展外，没有进一步提及这一活动在其他大学开展的情况，故为NG题。

17.B解析：本题定位信息是adultery，从而锁定InCourtorOnline?部分。该部分第三段中提到了adultery是夫妻一方可以提出离婚的理由，第四段又补充道，发现adultery行为发生后，分居六个月以上就可以算作“无法忍受”，但如果发现了adultery行为，却仍住在一起六个月以上，离婚的请求将不被接受。题干“发现对方奸情半年内提出离婚都将被批准”与文章事实不符，故错误。

18.EasterEggHunttheEasterEggRollEasterEggHunt,theEasterEggRoll解析：答案在第四部分第二段。根据题目中的egggames在文章中迅速扫读，确定答案句所在位置——该段倒数第四句。

19.preventsomedistresspreventsomedistress解析：空前的canstill和空后的or及reduceitsinfluence表明，本空应填一原形动词或一动宾结构的短语。该句提到，虽然不可能拥有完全没有压力和忧虑的生活，但是，却有可能防止一些忧虑并在其不可避免时将其影响降至最低。题干中的Thoughpeoplecan'texpect…distress对应原文的Whileit'simpossible…distress，reduceitsinfluence对应minimizeitsimpact，theycanstill则对应itispossibleto，显然，答案为itispossibleto后的preventsomedistress。

20.deservespecialtreatment/betreatedspeciallydeservespecialtreatment/betreatedspecially解析：第2个小标题Legalproblems部分的第2段最后两句：“Existingregulationswilladdressmuchofthechallenge,”saysMr