2014九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点1-10

2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone！大家加油！一.重点短语1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth.不敢'做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把与联系起来16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后18.beinterestedin…对感兴趣19.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧21.dependon=relyon依赖；取决于二．重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法a.介词

prep.

（指交通等）乘；例：The

man

came

by

bus.

那人是坐公共汽车来的。They

went

to

Shanghai

by

plane.

他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构：havedone，表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！I去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去的路上11.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone’scar停车19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1.not…until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5．sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.6.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了！6.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料二．重点语法1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangma练习：1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?——Well,it’sused(cut)downthetree.Unit5

What

are

the

shirts

madeof?1.重点短语

1.be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)2.be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)3.be

made

from由制造/制成4.environmental

protection环境保护5.be

famous

for

以闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for以闻名6.be

produced

in在生产

7.be

used

for被用于

8.as

far

as

I

know据我所知

9.pick

by

hand手工采摘

10.turn...

into把变成

11.no

matter不论12.all

over(around)

the

world全世界

13.even

though即使

14.avoid

doing

sth避免做某事15.everyday

things日常用品

16.find

out

查明;弄清

17.go

on

a

vacation去度假

18.paper

cutting剪纸

19.such

as

例如

20.send

for发送;派人去请21.send

out发出;放出;发送

22.be

covered

with被覆盖

23.rise

into上升到;升入

24.put

on

张贴

25.as

symbols

of作为的象征26.fairy

tale

童话故事二．重点语法1.辨析：be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2.be

famous

for

以...闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for因...而闻名be

famous

as作为...而闻名be

known

as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成…3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成…二．重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a．Edison＿＿＿＿theelectriclamp．b．Ilostmynecklacelastnight．Ihaven’t＿＿＿＿it．c．Who＿＿＿＿Americafirst？d．Canyou＿＿＿＿whattimethetrainleaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】()1.People'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对…认真，严肃3.careabout担心4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure确保16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough…to足够…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…14.makenoise(可数)吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geton上车getoff下车二.重点语法must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball3.trytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7.therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.8.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9.hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程如：例：Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10.takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.stayawayfrom远离2.besure确定；确信3.besuretodo一定要做某事4.makesurethat...确保…;确定…5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共；合计11.plentyof大量；充足12.onceinawhile偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.4.keephealthy保持健康例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰bookabookthatisinterestingthatisinteresting句子做定语修饰bookinteresting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)（指人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)（指物）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)Thesongs(which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)注4：Who(主语),whom(宾语)（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)注5：Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.(作定语)Unit

10You

are

supposed

to

shake

hands.一.重点词组

1.

be

supposed

to

dosth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2.

shake

hands

握手

3.

drop

by

顺便拜访4.

after

all毕竟;终归

5.

pick

up

拾起；捡起

接某人

6.

make

a

noise

发出噪音

7.

table

manners

餐桌礼仪

8.

get

used

to

习惯于

9.

be

relaxed

about对…随意/放松

10.

getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith与…交朋友18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime按时intime及时二.重点语法1.

（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：I

suppose

he

is

astudent.

（2）be

supposed

todosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于

should和oughtto例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.You

are

supposed

to

say

hello

to

the

foreigne