2014高考英语全程复习方略-课时提升-作业三十二：Units1-4(牛津译林版选修11)

PAGEPAGE4温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(三十二)选修11Units1~4Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·西安模拟)Asisknowntoall,treesandbeautifulscenescanourspiritswheneverweseethem.A.raiseB.encourage C.refresh D.arouse2.(2013·无锡模拟)Nowadays,manypeoplewalktoworkCopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifetocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto B.inresponsetoC.inadditionto D.inoppositionto3.(2013·福州模拟)Thelookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly.A.terrified;terrified B.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrifying;terrified4.Thankstohisstrongconstitution,Jackwasabletohisrecentseriousillness.A.pullup B.pulloverC.pullthrough D.pullout5.Inaddition,manypeoplediedfromthediseasesbytheEuropeans.A.bringing B.tobebroughtC.havingbrought D.brought6.mygrandpagrowsolder,hishairbecomesgreyandhismemorybeginstofallaswell.A.When B.Since C.As D.While7.(2013·宿州模拟)Youshouldkeepnomatterwhathappens.Justlookonthebrightsideofthings.A.optimistic B.energeticC.creative D.practical8.(2013·上高模拟)—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI?—No,that’sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.A.takeback B.takeonC.takeover D.takeup9.(原创)ParkGeun-hyewaselectedpresidentofSouthKoreaandhasbecome_______firstfemaleleaderofthiscountry.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;不填 D.不填;the10.(2013·福州模拟)Myworkscheduleisfairly,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike.conversationfromanyroomarealityandcameraswillletthepeople“talkfacetofacefromanywhere”.Althoughthetechnologyisavailable,technologieslikein-homecamerasraiseprivacyconcerns.Thetechnologies,likemanyothers,faceachallengeofbeingacceptedandadopted,saysCook.Shehasseenthatinparticularwiththeelderlyparticipantsinherstudies.“Peoplewillsoonunderstandwhatthesetechnologiesdoandseehowuser-friendlytheyare.Ibetsometechnologieswilldevelopfastoncethey’restartingtobeused.”(299W)1.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesmarthometechnologyareTRUEexceptthat.A.itisacompletelynewconceptB.sometestsarebeingcarriedoutC.ithelpsimprovehomemanagementD.itwillsoonbecomeareality2.AccordingtoCook,thesmarthometechnologycanbenefit.A.theparentsmonitoringtheirkids’behaviorB.thehousewiveswithbabiestoattendC.thenursesinthehospitalnearbyD.theseniorpeoplewhoneedtakingcarefor3.AccordingtoParagraph4,thesmarthometechnologywillhelppeople.A.makemoremoneyB.useanewformofenergyC.improvetheenergyefficiencyD.developthesenseofsaving4.Oneoftheobstaclesthatpreventthesmarthometechnologyfrombeingacceptedis.A.theconcernaboutpeople’sprivacyB.theconcernaboutthecostfromitC.theconcernaboutthelossoftraditionD.theconcernaboutelderlypeople5.WhatdoesCookthinkofthesmarthometechnology?A.Usefulbutmuchtoocostly.B.Challengingbutpromising.C.Convenientandaffordable.D.User-friendlyandpractical.Ⅲ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapest(讨厌的事物)andatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversationorwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrushedintocripplingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accidents,orfires?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustify(证明是有理的)myselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereawealthyandpowerfulbusinessperson,forinstance,orbadlyillandhadtolieinbed,Imightfindatelephoneanecessity.ButthenifIwereataxidriverIshouldfindacarasanecessity.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem,forIhavehadjustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.Title:The(1)______Different(7)______aboutitManypeopleItis(2)whenonewantstomakeacall,especiallyintimeof(3).TheauthorItcan(4)timeandevenbe(5).Noteveryone,(6)abusinesspersonorasickpersonwhohastostayinbed,needsit.Idon’tneeditbecausemyjobiswriting.(8)______withitItalwaysseemstoringwhenoneisdoingsomethingelseordoesn’twantittoring.Almost(9)canignoreiteveniftheywantto.One(10)toansweritonlytofindthatheorsheismisdialed.【语篇随练】根据阅读理解仿写句子1.过不了多久,他就会读完这本书。___________________________________________________2.我们要努力做的就是鼓励孩子们多出去走一走。___________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。句意:众所周知,树与美景可以净化我们的心灵,无论何时我们看到它们。refresh净化;raise提高,饲养;encourage鼓励;arouse引起。2.【解析】选B。句意:如今,人们为了响应哥本哈根气候大会为解决全球变暖而倡导的低碳生活,许多人都徒步上班。inresponseto为响应;inrelationto与……有关;inadditionto此外;inoppositionto与……相反。3.【解析】选A。句意:他脸上表现出的害怕的表情证明他非常害怕。terrifying令人害怕的;terrified感到害怕的。4.【解析】选C。句意:多亏他的强壮体质,杰克才能从最近的大病中康复。pullthrough康复,痊愈。pullup停车;pullover停到一边;pullout退出。5.【解析】选D。考查过去分词作定语。句意:此外,许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。diseases与bring之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。【变式备选】Ifyouwantaletter,youmustkeepinmindseveralruleswhile.A.written;written B.wellwritten;writingC.wellwriting;writing D.wellwritten;write【解析】选B。第一个空为过去分词作定语,分词所表示的动作write与它所修饰的名词letter之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词。第二个空是while加现在分词作时间状语,其逻辑主语you与现在分词所表示的动作write之间为主动关系。故答案为B。6.【解析】选C。句意:随着祖父年纪越来越大,他的头发开始变白,记忆力也开始衰退。as在此表示“随着……”,引导时间状语从句。7.【解析】选A。句意:不管发生什么事,你都应该保持乐观。看一下事物好的一面。optimistic乐观的;energetic精力旺盛的;creative有创造力的;practical实用的。根据最后一句可知应选A。8.【解析】选C。takeover在此表示“接管”,与句意相符。takeback拿回,撤销;takeon呈现,承担;takeup占据,从事。9.【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。句意:朴槿惠当选为韩国总统,成为韩国历史上第一位女总统。在英语中表示职位的名词在句中作宾语补足语或者是主语补足语时不用冠词,而序数词前应加定冠词,所以答案选D。10.【解析】选C。由下文的“youcancometomeanytimeyoulike”可知工作日程是非常灵活的。flexible灵活的;available可得到的,可利用的;accessible可到达的,可使用的;changeable可能变化的,易变的。11.【解析】选D。句意:我现在很忙,但我希望下周抽时间回复你的来信。makeallowancefor考虑到,体谅;caterfor迎合;accountfor说明……的原因;getaroundtodoingsth.抽时间做某事。12.【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意:消息从美国传来,至少100人死于这次飓风。that引导同位语从句,说明word的内容。【知识拓展】that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的比较首先,从意义上讲:同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释;然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。其次,从结构上讲:同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词,不在从句中担当任何成分,不能省略;然而定语从句中that是指先行词,须在定语从句中担当某一成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。此外,同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear,promise,information,doubt等;而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。例如:1.Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidayisnottrue.我们将会放假的消息是谣传。该句中thatwearehavingaholiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用。2.Thenewsthatwereceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.我们昨天收到的这则消息来自于我父亲。该句为定语从句,thatwereceived作定语修饰先行词news,news作received的宾语,that可以省略。13.【解析】选D。由下文的“letaloneanewapartment”,可知“我买不起新房子”。Youmustbejoking.你一定在开玩笑吧。Areyousure?你确信吗?Don’tmentionit.没关系,不用谢。14.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。答语后句句意:要是明天下雨,我们就取消运动会。由从句结构以及句意可知,该句与将来事实相反。15.【解析】选C。由答句句意可知,刀子需要磨锋利些。主语与sharpen之间为被动关系,need后可以接doing,且动名词的主动形式表示被动意义也可接tobedone的形式。Ⅱ.随着科技的发展,人们不仅拥有了智能手机,而且智能家庭的梦想也已经离人们越来越近。根据华盛顿州立大学的DianeCook所进行的研究和实验,未来的智能家庭将会在健康护理、能源利用、社交媒体的使用等诸多方面带来全新的理念。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的Manyhomesarealreadyhalfwaythere说明这并不是一个全新概念,文章第三段提到Cookhasbeenworkingonsmarthomessince2006.可知一些测试正在进行,根据第一段也可知道,智能家庭技术会给家庭管理方面带来很多的好处,并且不久就成为现实,故只有A项不是真实的,其他都是真实的。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章