2021年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

2.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

4.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime（）

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

5.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

6.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

7.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

8.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto（）groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs

A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof

11.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

12.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

13.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

14.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

16.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

17.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

18.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

19.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

20.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.70.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.这份工作比他想的要危险得多

35.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

36.让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好（）

37.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman

38.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

39.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

40.他不但答应帮助我们，而且还要借钱给我们

41.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

42.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多

43.（）应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageFour

Doyouhaveaphobia（恐惧症）？Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious（传染的）disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.

Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.

Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones

Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____（）

A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia

45.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

46.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid（）

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

47.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

48.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）orGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution（1966—1976）dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned（禁止）.

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto（）

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

49.A.SB.TC.UD.V

50.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

51.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

52.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（营养不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受伤害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

53.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B约翰的年龄是玛丽的两倍。

［考点］倍数的用法

【精析】B

倍数表达方式之一为：主语+系动词+倍数+the+名词（如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等）+of+表示比较的名词。一般表示两倍时用序数词twice来表达。故选B

2.A几乎没有人认识他，对吧？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分有little，few，hardly等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople，所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A

3.C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。故选C

4.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。

［考点］状语从句

，后常跟形容词或副词；nowonder：难怪；though：尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句时，既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装，倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前

5.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

6.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳

7.AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

8.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

9.C是露西娅解救了那个溺水的孩子。

［考点］强调句

【精析】I分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句中强调的是主语Lucia（指人），所以空处可用that或who连接。故选I

10.A大体来说，一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成，因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误，常见形式为：incontrastwith意为与……相比；contributeto意为导致，做贡献；becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A

11.BB句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句题。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语，因此要用陈述语序。又因他所说的在didn’thear（没有听到）之前发生，故要用过去完成时。故选B

12.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意可知，选D

13.A他又做出了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学和人类非常重要。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A本题考查带有插入语的非限制性定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，逗号后应为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。因which已指代先行词discovery，故从句中不能再出现主语it,且插入语习惯用于引导词之后。故选A

14.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

15.BB分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是Theplain意为抱怨，发牢骚，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

16.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof：尽管，为介词短语；rather：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；ratherthan：而不是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D

17.A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A

18.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

19.A句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式，所以这里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑）

20.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.E

32.D

33.C

34.Thejobturnedouttobemuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought./Itturnedoutthatthejobwasmuchmoredangerousthanhehadthought

35.人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间

36.BB要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened,当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，英语中常常省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以从句可译为whenaskedtoexplainwhathadhappened。不知道说什么好可译为atalossforwords。A项错将不知道说什么好译成了hadnothingtosay，不如atalossforwords贴切；C项没有将题干的句法结构翻译出来，意思上也没有完全贴合题干表达的意思；D项意为约翰请求解释发生过的事情，与题干表达的意思出入较大。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中只有B项翻译得最好

37.他假装自己不是且永远也不可能成为的人——有钱的、成功的、重要的人

38.眼下最重要的是马上找出事故的原因

39.DDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在进行时，故可排除；B项译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who引导的定语从句应放在Theoldman后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老头，而不是汤姆的爸爸；D项的withagraybeard相当于定语从句whohasagraybeard，与题干的意思相符。故选D

40.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney

41.一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险

42.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我们惊讶的是应译为tooursurprise,比……要好得多应译为bemuchbetterthan,结果可译为result,预计可译为expect。翻译时，应注意句子的时态

43.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充当的是thebestway的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C；选项B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英语，应译为noonetolisten，不定式充当的是定语。故选D

44.C

45.D答案在第一段第一句：Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.（父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法可以大大提高孩子的语言能力