精校英语卷版有答案2014年普通高等学校统一考试

2014年普通高等学校招 第Ⅰ卷(选择题115分第一部 （共两节，满分30分 第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项， 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 例：HowmuchistheA.￡19. WhatdoesthewomanwanttoFind B.Buya C.GetanWhatwillthemandofortheRepairher B.Givehera C.PickupherWhomightMr.PetersonA.Anew B.Adepartment WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheQuite C.TooWhatarethespeakerstalking B. C.第二节（151.522.5分听下面5 或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完给t5秒钟的作答时间。每段 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojointheHehasapaininhis B.Hewantstowatch C.HeistooWhatwillthewomanprobablydoStayat B.TakeHarryto C.Dosome78、9WhenwillthemanbehomefromAt B.At C.AtWherewillthespeakersTheGreenHouse B.TheNewState C.TheUME81012HowwillthespeakersgotoNewBy B.By C.ByWhyarethespeakersmakingtheFor B.For C.ForWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheDriverand B.Husbandand C.Fellow91316Wheredoesthisconversationprobably Ina B.Inan C.InaWhatdoesJohndoHe'sa B.He'satour C.He'sacollegeHowmuchcana earnforthefirst B. C.Howmanypeoplewillthewoman B. C.101720HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigOne B.Ten C.EighteenWhatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublicIt's B.It'stime- C.It'sWhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmallIt's B.It's C.It'smoreWhatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolike B. C.第二部分英语知识运用（45分第一节单项填空（15115分从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,while ,knivesandA. B. C. D.Ourclubisopentoeveryone oreducationalA.due B.except C.along D.regardless—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyou—IwenttoNingxia thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A. B. C.had D.amWithonlineshop increasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n) wayofreachingtargetA. B. C. D.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould intermsofoverallA. B. C. D.—Could lme ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,IjustfollowthedirectonsintheA. C. D.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,LindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherA. B. C.Having D.ToTheclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperature ,reaching300CinA.if B.if C.if D.ifItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentA. B. C. D.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,the alcomputerandthephoneareimportantin A. to tobeStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunity theycangainexperienceforA. B. C.whichD.no munications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundthe B.Hadthere C.Ifthere D.IftherehaveAsagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsight B.gethold C.takecharge D.makementionPickyourselfup.Courage you'reafraidtoA. B. C. D.—Ican'trememberthose r .Practice B.It'shardtoC.I'mafraid D.It'supto第二节完形填空(20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyearthepianorecital(独奏演唱会Arecital36Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI37askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonceAndeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕38aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda39.Soitwaswithreallygreat thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday, camerainhand,and my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt risingto ythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlonged ymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorand lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit, toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe 48?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould .Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe 51fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.And hehadbeen ngwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress: themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,and ngitso ,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.A. B. C. D.37.A.B. C.D.38.A.B. C.D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42.A. B. C. D.43.A. B. C. D.44.A. B. C. D.45.A. B. C. D.46.A. B. C. D.47.A. B. C. D.48.A. C. D.49.A. B. C. D.50. C. D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A.pass B.turn C.bring D.concentrate54.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分阅读理解(20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwas ngmyshop atourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefundsTenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflowerItwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.ZXXKInsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower, lingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittles Whatdosetheauthorintend lOnecanneverbetooActionsspeaklouderthanLovebeginswithalittle AsmallactofkindnessbringsagreatWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheTheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’sTenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerTheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sTheunderlinedword“intimidated”in paragraphprobablymeans A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheFlowerMother’sAnAccidentalAnEmbarrassingMomentWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouseHoweverhecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacterssuchasCinderellaandSnowWhiteTheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprince cedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestory esunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked( 的stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoeThedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttothe“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodinthetheshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermotherTheotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedherpretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysTheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferSuchwonderfulOtherwell-lovedOldCartoonHowdidCinderellagetherTheBirdscameupwithItwasgivenbyItcamefromthewordShegotitfromherWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalHelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifulTheballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’sCinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonThebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeenThemoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat a cannotescapea certainlydeservesawell-behavedchildearnsagreatadishonestchildcannotgetmotherWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyA.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC.Dull. D.Ridiculous.BLOODDRIVEMARROW（骨髓“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewas（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemiaIsabelle’sisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtrans Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhel patientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofHeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/Butterfield12:00PM-6:00Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyou tomakeanappointment,SponsorCodeKingstonPizza!!Marrow BETHE·be18to44years·ingood·giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrow WWW.ribc.TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.Wecanlearnfromthepassage theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'sIsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsIsabellehasbeenillfor11doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sTobeamarrowdonor,you bearelativeofthe B.carryadriver'sC.beatleast18years D.applytoMichael'sThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan cometoWileyHalleveryvisitforancontacttheirparentscallathospitalsinRhodeIslandDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力) toenjoylife. Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace. Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom. Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry. ture,classicli ture,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarich ,forarich isnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid, yaWhateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepTheauthorintends lus truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairbighousesarepeople'smostvaluedbighousescaninasensebringrichnessoftruehappinesscomesfromspiritualTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimplies howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobehowevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallythoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplethoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeaItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat moremoneybringsmoreartisneededtomakeyourhouse turecanenrichyourspiritualsportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHouseof B.SecretofC.RestandRefreshment D.InterestandEnthusiasmAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdays be,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanManyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughthe nninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies( ),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersin withotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtore ce.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.ZXXKAgainstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithinthe ernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountryside esevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合) ernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge. Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandex iningwhytheyareeithermis cedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotake cetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalition ernmentare ngthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingre cedbypoliticalbeliefs.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph catchesmuchattentionofthetheresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindmanyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththe nninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheSupportersthinkthattheexpansionofwind ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedguaranteesanincreaseinenergyisexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearagreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergyItcanbeinferredfromthepassage anofficialreportwillsettletheenergythetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindthetwopartieshaveagreedonafurtherpoliticalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstWhichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sIncreasepoliticalimpacton ReleaseastatementofsupportersonwindLetthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindLeavethetwopartiestoreachtheirown第四部分写作（35分第一节短文填词（10110分Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h ,cancomple avoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourow