2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版（含详解）

专题：任务型阅读

一、填空

Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,we

willliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand

polluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.•However,by2100,

spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthat

canbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,can

theseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck（吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarth

does.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayinto

space.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Living

inalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswill

domostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichis

connectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonline

schools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnot

bethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyare

today.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothe

journeytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowandpeoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster,thatcanproducefoodor

airforpeople,andspecialshoes.

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars.

4.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwritea

thank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmany

occasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,

lendsusabookorgivesuslift.

(1)importantwordis"please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.(2)Itisimpoliletoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,

too.Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,

athome,atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wewillhavetogoup

andsaywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.

Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,

too."Sorry“isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!^^一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlong

ago.Wehavetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

6.在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

7.将(2)句译成汉语。_____________________________________________________

8.回答问题：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

9.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven'ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

10.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

11.请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答

题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

Happinessisfbreveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohave

carsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleat

school,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways

takinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsay

congratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect

it.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyour

happiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnot

thesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemore

chancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan'talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthe

sayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeevery

chanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

InformationCard

Whocanhavehappiness?81._____________________________.

Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople82.____________willhelpyoutocorrectit.

Yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou83._____________________________.

whenyouget

Evenifyouarepooryoucan84._____________________________.

Youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaround85._____________________________.

youifyou

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewold

menusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolive

there.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.(93).Thereweresomanythieveswho

stolemoneyinthestreetsthatDeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemen

andwerecalled"BowStreetRunners'*becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

Fiftyyearslater,therewere120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigand

neededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstarted

with3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthe

policeinLondonweremen.

(94).Today.Londonpolicearequitewellpaid、especiallyforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillrid]

horses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.

A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：

12.Whydidpeoplestayintheirhomesasmuchaspossibleabout300yearsago?

13.WhenwasthefirstLondonPoliceForcestartedwith3,000officers?

B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

14.

15.

16.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicester

SquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetin

thearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinese

supermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.

Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldrice

marketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.Theybeganarriving

inLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritish(英国的)

peoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.

Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.Asmore

Chinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbands,and

childrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.

Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbrought

economic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewas

morespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopular

placefortourists.

NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsare

seenwithnationalflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,

LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.Thebest

restaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.

17.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?

18.Howwastheareainthe1950s?

19.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?

20.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?

21.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayismostlikelyto

happen10to30yearsfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingone

typeofdigitalmoney,whenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshop

online.

Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.It

isalsothanalotofcashwithyou.Youneedn'tworryaboutyourcash

beingstolen.PeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbenext.

2.Bionic（仿生的）eye

（1）Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback-bywearingbioniceyes.A

blindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironment

andsenddataintothebrain.

Althoughthebioniceyethat'soutnowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,ahigh

resolution（高清的）versioncouldbejustafewyearsaway.

3.Self-drivingcar

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tbedistracted（分神）byaphonecall,theradioor

somethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeep

strictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreduce

thenumberofroadaccidents.Manyvehiclecompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By

2040,driverlessvehicleswillbethemainvehiclesontheroad.

22.在文中空白处填上适当的单词

23.将（1）翻译成汉语____________________________________

24.回答问题Whatwouldallowacartokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroad?

25.在文中找出的同义句Inthepast,wespentwithcashonthethingswebought.

26.找出本文的主题句___________________________________________

Lifecomesandgoesquickly.Keepwritingdiaries,theywillhelpyourecordlifeandbecomea

betterperson.

Recordnowtorememberlater

Therearemanylittlethingsthathappentoyoueveryday.Thesethingsshowyouhowyoushould

dolaterinlife.Soremembertowritethemdown.①AndyoucanshareIheIhirgswriltenin

diarieswithyourloverslaterinlife.

Writetoexpressfeelings

②canhelpyouexpressyourandhelpyoumoveonwithyourlife.For

example,ifyouhavesomeoneclosewhohurtyouorevensomeonewhopassedaway,youhave

nochancetotellthemthethingsyouwantedtotellthem.Thenyoucanwritea“letter“inyour

diarytoexpressyourself.Itmustbeaveryhealthyway.

Recordyoursuccess

Anothergreatthingtoaddtoadiaryisallofyoursuccesses.Whenyouareinyourunhappydays,

it'snicetogobackandseewhatyouhavedonesuccessfullybefore.Thediariesaboutyour

successeshelpyoumoveforwardinyourlife.

Understandyourfailures

Recordingyourfailuresisasimportantasrecordingyoursuccesses.Youcanlearnfromyour

failures.Writingdownyourfailuresandlearningfromthemkeepsyoufrommakingthesame

mistakesoverandover.Youshouldunderstandthatyoucanandwillfail,anditkeepsyoucalm

andrealistic.

27.将①划线处翻译成汉语

28.在②划线处填入适当的单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺

29.Whatcanthediariesaboutsuccesseshelpyoudo?

30.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Recordingyourfailuresandlearningfromthemcanletyounotmakethesamemistakesagainand

again.

31.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

“Green“ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment.

一thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.

Reduce（减少）it.

Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashorter

showermeansyouuselesswater.①Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.

Reuseit.

Manytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,if

youryoungersisterdoes'tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangive②ittoyourneighbour.Tryto

changebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.

Enjoyit.

It*struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,③theEarthisstillabeautifuland

interestingplacetoexplore（探索）.Goforahike（远足），visitnaturecentres,andgardens,climb

mountainsandtakeaboatintherivers....Outdooractivitiesaregoodfbryou.Youcanalsoplant

trees,collectreusable（可重复使用的）things....Beingagreenkidissoeasy.

（2013年聊城市中考试题）

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

32.回答问题：Howmanysteps（tobeagreenkid）arementionedinthepassage?

33.将文中划线①的句子译成汉语

34.文中划线②的“it”指代的是什么？

35.在文中划线部分③的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。

36.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）

Itissoeasytobeagreatkid.

根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答81—85题时，不得超过八个单词。）

Aforestfirethatburned55squarekilometreswasfinallybroughtundercontrolonWednesday

morning.ThefirestartedonSundayinBlackBearStateParkandquicklyspreadtonearbyareas.

OnMonday,policeevacuated（疏散）thesmalltownofLawsonandorderedthepeopletoleave

theirhomes.Thefiredestroyed20homesintheareaandcausedheavydamageto40others.

Nobodywashurt.Officialssaidthedamagetohomesandcarswasbetween$1millionand$2

million.Thegovernmentdeclaredthetownadisaster（灾难）area.Thefirespreadquicklyinthe

hot,dryweather.Firefightingwasdifficultbecauseofstrongwinds.Firemenfrom55fire

departmentsinthestatejoinedtheNationalFireServicetoputoutthefire.Somekeptfightingfbr

24hours.Fireenginesandhelicoptersdroppedwaterontothefire.Inordertocontrolthefire,

firemenclearedawayaroundthefire.

PoliceclosedKingRoadtotrafficonTuesdaybecauseofheavysmoke.Thousandsoftouristshad

todriveanhournorthtoQueenRoadtopassthefirearea.

Somepeopledidnotfollowthepoliceorder.PaulGraysonsenthiswifeandtwochildrentosafety,

buthestayed.Asthefirecamewithin50feetofhishouse,hestartedthinking,uAmIfoolish?Did

Istayheretoolong,justfbrahouse?^^

37.Whenandwheredidtheforestfirestart?

38.Whatdidthepoliceorderthepeopletodo?

39.Whywasfirefightingdifficult?

40.Howdidthefiremendropwaterontothefire?

41.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaulGraysonwas?

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

OnFriday,January14,2005,mycousin,KaraRose,cameintotheworld.Shelookedperfectly

healthyfromtheoutside,butontheinside,thedoctorshadfailedtodiscoveraseriousproblem.

Sheoftenhadtroublebreathingandthenturnedblue.ThedoctorsfoundthatKarahadbeenborn

withoutpartofherheart.Theydidn'tthinkshewouldlivelongenoughtoleavethehospital.

Whenshewasfourdaysold,shehadherfirstoperation.Myfamilystayedtogetherduringthis

hardtime,hopingeverythingwouldturnoutforthebest.Iwasalsoanxiouslyhopingthedoctors

wouldbeabletomakeherlifelonger.

Kara'sstrengthanddetermination（决心）tolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.We

allwaitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteen

monthsold,herparentstook,hertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.There

wasnoguaranteeshewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.

Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoughtobearound

people.Shehadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleep

againstmybody,happyandcontent,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmy

armswithherwarmbreathagainstmyneck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.

Thischildwhois15yearsyoungerthanIhasgonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIever

have.Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthings

seem,theycanworkoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchildhasmademeastronger

person,Inowbelievethatdifficultycanbebeaten.

310words

42.DidKaraRosecomeintotheworldonJanuary14,2005?

43.Whydidsheoftenhavetroublebreathing?

44.Whendidshehaveherfirstoperation,fourdaysoldoreighteenmonthsold?

45.WhatdidthewriterrealizewhenKarafellasleepagainstherbody?

46.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

DoyouknowwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore?InSingapore,aclassonlylastshalfanhour,

buttherearenobreaksbetweenclasses.Thestudentsonlyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4

classes.

Theydonotdoeyeexercises.YaoSuyusaidoureyeexerciseswereunfamiliar（不熟悉）toher.

"I'dliketointroducethemtoourschool,“shesaid."They'reveryuseftil!”

InSingaporeschoolendsat1:50p.m.Butstudentsjoinedotherclassesafterschoolsuchasdance

clubsandchoir（合唱团）.Yaosaysshejoinsdanceclubtwiceaweekanditlastsfrom1:30to5:30

p.m.

Singapore'spopulation（人口）includesChinese,Indians（印度人）,Malays（马来人）andWesterners.

Butthereisnospecialschoolforanyoneofthegroups.ThestudentsinYao'sschoolaremainly

Chinese,IndiansandMalays.uTheIndianstudentstakeIndianlanguageclasseswhenwestudy

Chinese,saidYao."ButifanIndianstudentisinterestedinChinese,heorshecanstudyit,too.”

InSingaporeanschools,teachersteachinEnglish.theofficial(官方的languageinSingapore.

Singaporeanstudentshavetotakedifferentcoursesafterschool.LikemostSingaporeanstudents,

YaotookothercoursesinChinese,mathandEnglish.

47.HowlongdoesaclasslastinSingapore?

48.DothestudentsdoeyeexercisesinSingapore?

49.WhendoesschoolendinSingapore?

50.WhatdoesSingapore'spopulationinclude?

51.InwhichlanguagedoteachersteachinSingaporeanschools?

阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwritea

thank-younote.Thewords“thankyou“areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmany

occasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,

lendsusabookorgivesuslift.

(1)importantwordis"please”,manypeopleforgettouseit.(2)Itisimpolitetoask

someonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,

too.Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,

athome,atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry"too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wewillhavetogoup

andsaywe'resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.

Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,

too."Sorry“isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!^^一thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlong

ago.Wehavetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

52.在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

53.将(2)句译成汉语。_____________________________________________________

54.回答问题：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

55.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven'ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword"sorry”.

56.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?,,saysWangLin,28,awriterin

Beijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartof

WangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.

Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.

Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%

throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.Peoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedon

Taobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.

Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwill

notgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.^^

57.WhatisTaobao?

58.Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

59.Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

60.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

61.HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成文后各问题的答语。

Marywasanoperator911inLosAngeles.OneThursdaymorning,shewassurprisedtogetacall

fromayoungchildwhosaid,“Mommyill,Mommyill”,againandagain.Maryhurriedtofind

theaddressofthecall.Shecalledthepolice,Inaminute,thepolicemenanddoctorsarrivedatthe

house.Theybrokethedooropen,andtheycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Thelittlechildwasso

youngthatmaybeshecouldnotwalk.Shewassittingbesidehermotherandholdinghermother's

hand.Tearswererunningdownherface.

Thedoctorgavethewomansomemedicineandsoonshewokeup.Later,shetoldpeople,

“Everyonewassurprisedthatmydaughtercouldcall911.OnMondaymorningItriedtoteach

herhowtocall911butshecouldn'tdoit."Marywassurprised,too.

62.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshegotacallfromayoungchild?

Shefelt.

63.Whofoundthehousesoon.

Theandthedid.

64.Howdidtheyenterthechild'shouse.

Bythe.

65.Wasthelittlechildabletowalkornot.?

Thelittlechildwas.

66.Howoldwasthelittlegirl?

Shewasprobablyold.

任务性阅读

April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It9scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.Itwasbroughtto

Britainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowith

oneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety

wheretheylive.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobe

calmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother'soffice.

Thishelpedherunderstandhermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmore

confidentaboutherfuture.

Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmakethedaya

necessarypartofschoollife.

②Experts（专家）think」halgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelylobesuccessfulIhan

commongirls.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.Ifparents

cansetgoodexamples®atwork①athomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.

67.在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

68.将②句译成中文：

69.回答问题

WhatisTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayorganizedfor?

70.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Thegirlscanwatchtheirparentsworkclosely.

71.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

Doyouknow3Dmovies?Whenyouseeone,it'slikethestoryishappeninginfrontofyou,andyou

areapartofit.3Dmoviesareamazingtowatch,butdoyouknowhowtomakethem,andwhyyou

needtowearapairof3Dglasses?Tounderstandthesequestions,lefsdoaneasyexperiment.

Putafingerinfrontofyoureyes.

Coveryourlefteyeandlookatthefinger.

Coveryourrighteyeandlookatthefinger.

Whatdoyousee?Thefingeryouseewithyourlefteyeisinadifferentpositionfromtheoneyousee

withyourrighteye.Thismeansyougettwoimages（图像）whenyoulookatsomethingwithbothyour

eyes.Tomakea3Dmovie,peoplehavetogettwoimagesatthesametime,sotheyusetwovideo

cameras.Whenplayinga3Dmovie,theyusetwoprojectors（放映机）atthesametime.Thisbringstwo

imagestogetheronthescreen.Then,weuse3Dglassestoseparate（分离）thetwoimages（l）.One

imageentersoneeyeandtheotherimageenterstheothereye.

Thenourbrainsputthetwoimagestogether.Thisway,weget3Dpictures（2）.

72.判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）Youareapartofthestorywhenyousee3Dmovies.

73.完成句子3Dmoviesareexcitingtowatch,butyouneedto.

74.简略回答问题Howdopeoplegettwoimagesatthesametimetomake3Dmovies?

75.划线句子（1）提问__________________________________________________________

76.将文中划线句子（2）译成汉语。______________________________________________

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplecanlivelongerthanidle（不工作的）people.Career

womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththan

thejob-holder.Areportshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrate（失业率）increasesby1%,

thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.

Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,the

happiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyare

happiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality（现实）.By

work,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bytakingpartinsomeactivities,theyfind

friendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.It

affectsmaninspiritandmakeshimeasytogetill.

Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充实感）andasenseofachievement.Workmakes

onefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperates

onapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork