浙教版初一英语知识归纳与总结

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：．befrom=comefrom来自于 ．livein居住在---．onweekends在周末．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二．重点句式：Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?IwantapenpalinChina.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Canyouwritetomesoon?Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。Canada Canadian English/FrenchFrance French FrenchJapan JapaneseJapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:（问路）Whereis（thenearest） ?（最近的） 在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二.Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nextto 紧靠 nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市between and 在 和 之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间infrontof 在 前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof 在 （内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。behind 在 后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof 在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边gostraight一直走down/along 沿着 （街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近welcometo 欢迎来至U take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof 的开始，前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始，前端inthebeginning起初，一开始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租车到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析njoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday交际用语Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和...在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith"和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife-wives,wolf-wolves,knife-knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which"、“when”、“where"、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomeintheday在白天atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和 谈话bebusydoing