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2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Saccharomycescanstandfarhigherconcentrationsofethanolthanothermicroorganisms.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.Television:TheCyclopsThatEatsBooks
WhatisdestroyingAmericatodayisnottheliberalbreedofpoliticians,ortheInternationalMonetaryFundbankers,misguidededucationalelite,ortheWorldCouncilofChurches.Thesearelargelysymptomsofagreaterdisorder.Butifthereisanysingleinstitutiontoblame,itistelevision.
Television,infact,hasgreaterpoweroverthelivesofmostAmericansthananyeducationalsystemorgovernmentorchurch.Childrenparticularlyareeasilyinfluenced.Theyarefascinated,hypnotized(着迷的)andtranquilizedbyTV.Itisoftenthecenteroftheirworld.Evenwhenthesetisturnedoff,theycontinuetotellstoriesaboutwhatthey'veseenonit.Nowonder,then,thatwhentheygrowuptheyarenotpreparedforthefrontlineoflife;theysimplyhavenomentaldefensestoconfronttherealityoftheworld.
TheTruthAboutTV
OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatiteatsbooks.Onceoutofschool,nearly60%ofalladultAmericanshaveneverreadasinglebook,andmostoftherestreadonlyonebookayear.AlvinKernan,authorofTheDeathofLiterature,saysthatreadingbooks"isceasingtobetheprimarywayofknowingsomethinginoursociety."Healsopointsoutthatbachelor'sdegreesinEnglishliteraturehavedeclinedby33%inthelasttwentyyears.Americanlibraries,headds,areincrisis,withfewpatronstosupportthem.
Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondaryandcollegelevelscantestifythattheirstudents'writingexhibitsatendencytowardssuperficiality(肤浅)thatwasn'tseen,say,tenorfifteenyearsago.Itshowsupnotonlyinthestudents'lackofanalyticalskillsbutintheirpoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric.ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV.Visual,movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage.Theywanttobreakout.Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage.Solanguage,grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured.
Recentsurveysbydozensoforganizationsalsosuggestthatupto40%oftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliterate.Theproblemisn'tjustinourschoolsorinthewayreadingistaught.TVteachespeoplenottorean.Itmakesthemincapableofengaginginanartthatisnowperceivedasstrenuous(费力的)andactive.
Passiveasitla,televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatyouseeitseffectsineveryquarter,evenintheliteraryworld.Itshowsupmsupermarketpaperbacks,fromStephenKingtopulp.fiction(低俗小说).ThesearereallyformsofverbalTV-literaturethatissosuperficialthatthosewhoreaditcanrevel,inthesamesensationstheyexperiencewhentheyarewatchingTV.
Evenmoreimportantly,thegrowinginfluenceoftelevision-haschangedpeople'shabitsandvaluesandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld.Thesortofreflective,criticalandvalue-ladenthinkingencouragedbycookshasbeenrenderedoutofdate.
TheCyclops
Inthiscontext,wewoulddowelltorecalltheCyclops(独眼巨人)--theraceofone-eyedgiantsinGreekmyth.ThefollowingisHamilton'sdescriptionoftheencounterbetweentheadventurerOdysseusandPolyphemus,aCyclops.
AsOdysseuswasonhiswayhome,heandhiscrewfoundPolyphemus'cave.Theystayedinitasashelterandwaitedfortheownertocomeback.Atlasthecame,hideousandhuge,tallasagreatmountaincrag.Drivinghisflockbeforehimheenteredandclosedtheeave'smouthwithaponderousslabofstone.Thenlookingaroundhecaughtsightofthestrangers.Heroaredoutandstretchedouthismightyarmsandineachgreathandseizedoneofthemenanddashedhisbrainsoutontheground.Slowlyhefeastedoffthemtothelastshred,andthen,satisfied,stretchedhimselfoutacrossthecavernandslept.Hewassafefromattack.Nonebuth
A.dealwithviolence
B.faceasharpcompetition
C.competewithrivals
D.confronttherealityoftheworld
3.
WithincreasingpopularityofdigitalTVandset-topboxes,thedebateonpublicfundingfortheBBCis______.
4.
Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.
5.
Thispassagetoldustheexperiencesof______captains'narrowescapes.
6.
AccordingtoDr.DorisMccubbrey,dietingis______forweightcontrol.
A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful
7.
Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit
8.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?
Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevelsmayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous(本土的)Arcticpeopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmeltaway;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,theirtraditionallivesunlivable.
Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisitunscientifichotair?
AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitiveanswerstosomeofthesequestions.AlauncherfaultdestroyedthemissioninOctober2005,buttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement.Inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.
TheAntarctic
Huge,pristine(质朴的),dramatic,unforgiving—theAntarcticiswherethebiggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.
Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrisehugely—perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.
Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeastandwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhichpointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.
"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,buttherealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipalinvestigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K."Partsofitappeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulaisthinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalsothinning,andwe'renotsureofthereasonwhy."
OntheUp
TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicetheglobalaverage—about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedonmeasurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.
Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthevastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula—87%ofthe244studied—areinretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnotmakemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels—perhapsafewcentimeters.
Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestofAntarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeisdifficult;itisavastplace—morethan2,000kmacross—therearefewresearchstations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2~3℃fromyeartoyear.Butmeasurementsindicatethatinthewest,meltingisunderway.
"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.Vaughan,"onaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3~4mperyear."
TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritishAntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheetmeltingonitsunderside.
"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingandthat'scausingtheicetomelt,buttheremaybeothermasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanisminthatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheundersideoftheicesheet."
CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERS1andERS2havebeenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrumentshouldbeabletocope.
IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.
OnerecentscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuchWestAntarcticmeltingwoul
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
ReligiousconflictbetweensectsinIraqbecameworseduetothewar.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Intheir20sand30s,menshouldconsidergettinginvolvedinvarioussportsforbodyflexibility.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.
12.ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.
13.Married,WithMoney
Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecash-andthepassion.
BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefeltmorelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherryHill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidfortheman'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Greenbergrecalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."
Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforetheymarried,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidthesoncouldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothroughthecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."Hewassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoneythatpaysthebills,'"recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesarelationship."
Muchofthistypeofanimosity(仇恨)canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswouldtalkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it'sunlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.
StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeoffrictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.
Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground-thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourlivestogether.Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.
Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-payoffthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.
Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,'Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.'It'slikeputtingpeopleonadietwheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.Thespenderwillsay,'I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextracupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It'sthehometheycan'taffordorthecartheyshouldn'tbedriving."
Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owningahome,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyounamethebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanythingelse.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings."
Everyoneneedstheprenuptial(结婚前的)talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemaybringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderlyparents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptialagreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellodyHobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.
ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosignaprenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."
Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt.thatcanreflectsomepersonalityissuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowab
A.YB.NC.NG
14.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanygetfromBritishsovereignatitsexpansion?
A.Thequalificationofestablishingitsbranches.
B.ThepermissiontobuildYaleUniversity.
C.Financialaswellasmilitarysupport.
D.Theprivatearmytoprotectitsemployees.
15.
TheteachersinChinahavedifficultiesinproducinganexcellentlessonplananddiscussionsaboutAmericanparties,butmostofthemovercomeitwithease.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Accordingtosomeresearchers'criteria,gossipsaboutfamouspeoplearenotrealgossips.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin___________________.
19.
ToprotectChineseretailersagainstthegrowingforeigncompetition,theChinesegovernmentstilltakesmeasurestolimitthenumbersofstoresopenedbyforeignretailersinlargecities.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.
A.avoidunnecessaryspending
B.buythefavoriteDVD
C.earnmorecredits
D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:M:Excuseme,Prof.Thomson.Iknowyourofficehoursaretomorrow,butIwaswonderingifyouhaveafewminutesfreenowtodiscusssomething.
W:Sure,John.Whatdoyouwanttotalkabout?
M:Well,IhavesomequickproblemsabouthowtowritetheresearchprojectthatIdothissemesteraboutClimateChanges.
W:Oh,yes.YouwerelookingforchangesinclimateintheGcityarea,right?Howfarhaveyoubeengotten?
M:I'vegottenmydata,soI'mstartingtosummarizeitnow,preparinggraphandstuff.ButI'mjust...I'mlookingatitandI'mafraidthatisnotenough,butI'mnotsurewhatelsetoputintothereport.
W:Ihearthesamethingfromeverystudent.Youknow,youhavetoremembernowthatyouaretheexpertonwhatyouhavedone.Sothinkaboutwhatyouneedtoincludeifyou'regoingtoexplainyourresearchprojecttosomeonewithgeneralorcasualknowledgeaboutthesubjectlikeyourparents.That'susuallymyrule.Wouldmyparentsunderstandthis?
M:Uhh,Igetit.IwaswonderingifIshouldalsoincludethenotesfromtheresearchjournalsyousuggest.
W:Yes,definitely.Besureyouincludegoodreferencesectionwhereallyourpublishedandunpublisheddatacamefrom.
M:Yes.IhavedatamorethanjustintheGcityarea,soIalsoincluderegionaldatainthereport.Witheverythingelse,itshouldbeaprettygoodindicationofclimateofthispartofthestate.
W:Soundsgood.I'llbehappytolookoveradraftbeforeyouhandthefinalcopyifyouwish.
M:Great.IplantogetyouthedraftofthepaperbynextFriday,Thanksverymuch.Seeyou.
W:OK.
(20)
A.Thedatahecollected.
B.Notesfromresearchjournals.
C.Hisresearchproject.
D.Theclimatechangesinhishometown.
22.
【B6】
23.听力原文:M:I'mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn'tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.
W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI'veputitofflongenough.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(19)
A.Sheisgoingtoputitoff.
B.Shewon'tdoanything.
C.Shewillcheckitoutbyherself.
D.Sheisgoingtofollowtheman'sadvice.
24.听力原文:AccordingtoAlvinToffler,authorofthebestsellerFutureShock,(32)Americahasbecomeathrowawaysociety,(33)Cardboardmilkcontainersandrocketsareonlytwoexamples.Suchproductsarecreatedforshorttermorone-timeuse.Theyarebecomingmorenumerousandmoreimportanttomodernliving.Tofflerthinksthatman'srelationshipswiththingswillgrowincreasinglytemporary.
Asproofofthistrend,Tofflercitessuchproductsasdisposablediapers,(33)bibs,papernapkinsandnon-returnablebottles.Vegetablesareencasedinplasticsacks.Theycanbedroppedintoapanofboilingwaterandthrownawayafterthemeal.TVdinnersarecookedinthrowawaytrays.Theyareevenservedinthem.
Allthesethingsarequicklyusedup.Thentheyareruthlesslyeliminated.InToffler'sview,theAmericanhomehasbecomelittlemorethanalargeprocessingplant.
(35)Tofflerfurtherbelievesthathiscountrymenaredevelopingvaluestogowiththeirthrowawayproducts.(34)Hesaysthateasydisposabilityleadstoshorterman-thingrelationships.Peoplewereoncelinkedwithafewobjectsforalongtime.Nowtheyarelinkedwithaseriesofobjectsforabriefperiod.Sotherelationshipbetweenthemisnotsolongandit'shardforpeopletohavethedeepfeelingtosomething.Becauseafteronetime.they'llbethrownaway.
(33)
A.IntroduceAlvinToffler'sbestsellerFutureShock.
B.DiscussthethrowawayprobleminAmerica.
C.Analyzetherelationshipbetweenmenandthings.
D.DescribethethrowawayproductsmadeinUSA
25.
【B2】
26.听力原文:W:Well,tonightwehaveAndrewGreeninourstudiototalkaboutmusic.Andrewisagreatguitaristandhashisownband.So,Andrew,welcome.
M:Thanksalot.Mypleasuretobeheretonight.
W:Now,Andrew,perhapsyoucouldtellussomethingaboutthefuturetrendsfortheglobalmusicindustry?
M:Sure.Well,frommyperspectiveasamusician,[19]IcanseeadramaticincreaseinthepopularityofLatinmusic,evennow.Ifthistrendcontinues,IimaginethepopularityofSalsadancingwillalsorisedramatically.Thismayresultinaslightdecreaseinthepopularityofothertypesofmusic.
W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddendropininterestinclassicalmusic?
M:Ithinkthistrendhasbeenintheworksforquitesometime.Asmoreandmorevarietiesofmusicbecomeavailabletoconsumers,theclassicstandardsmaysufferinthepopularitycontest.[20]Ithinkthedropininterestofclassicalmusichasn'tbeensuddenatall,it'sbeenslowandsteadyformanyyearsnow.
W:Isthereanytypeofmusicthatisconsistentlypopularwithmostpeople?
M:Ifyoulookatthenumbers,rockandrollmusichasremainedasteadyconstantthroughtheyears.Iexpectthepopularityofrockandrollwillstaythesameinthecomingyears.
W:It'ssaidthat[21]rockmusicmightmakeonelivelierandhappier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
M:That'stree.Researchsuggeststhatmusiccaninfluenceaperson'sfeelingsandcharacter.[21]There'sclearevidencethatpeoplewholistenlivelymusicarelivelypeople.
(20)
A.Salsadancing.
B.Classicalmusic.
C.Rockandroll.
D.Latinmusic.
27.听力原文:W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?
M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapart-timejob.
W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.
M:Sure!Let'sgo!
W:Doyouenjoyshopping?
M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmittingIhateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.
W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!
M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.
W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper)
M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!
W:I'msorrytohearthat.
M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.
W:Watchoutforthecart,Mike!
M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.
W:Whew!Thatwasclose!
M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!
W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.
M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!
W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!
(20)
A.It'samarket.
B.It'sarecreationcanter.
C.It'sanalgebraschool.
D.It'sthenameofapart4imejob.
28.听力原文:W:Hello?
M:Hi,May,thisisBillJohns.
W:Ohhi,Bill.Youweren'tinengineeringclasstoday,wereyou?
M:Ihavetheflu.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton.
W:Actuallywehadaninterestingclass.Dr.Collintalkedaboutanewtypeoffuel.
M:Oh,yeah?
W:Uh-hum.It'scalledDimethylEtherorDME.
M:Oh,IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME.It'smostlyusedinspraycans,right?
W:Right.DMEdoesn'tdestroytheozone,soit'sbeenenvironmentallyfriendly.
M:Butdoesn'tDMEpollutetheairifit'sburnedinanengine?
W:Dr.Collinsayssomethingaboutitsexhaustsbeingclear,thatitdoesn'treleaseasmuchpollutantsasdieselfuel.AndhementionedsomethingaboutDMEbeingmoreefficientthanotheralternativefuels.
M:Whenwillitreplacedieselfuel?
W:Notforawhile.It'snoteconomicaltomass-produce.
M:Well,thanksfortheinformation.IguessIwon'tneedtoborrowyournotes.
W:Well,maybeyoushouldlookatthem.Wearehavingatestnextweek.
M:Okay,couldyougivethemtoMikeAndrews?Ithinkheisinyourpsychologyclass.Heismyroommate.
W:Sure.Ihope.you'refeelingbettersoon.
M:Thanks.Metoo.Bye!
W:Bye!
(20)
A.Themanwouldliketointerviewher.
B.Themanwasabsentfromclass.
C.ThewomanwouldliketopromoteDME.
D.ThewomanwouldliketopraiseDr.Collin.
29.(31)
A.Theyreduceaperson'sappetite.
B.Theymakeapersonlesspersistentinfaceoftrouble.
C.Theymakeaperson'snervoussystemweak.
D.Theymakeapersonmorevulnerabletodisease.
30.听力原文:M:Whereistheumbrellathatwasinthecloset?Ihavetoreturnittomyboss,
W:Igaveittoyourbrother.I'llgetitback.
Q:Whomdoestheumbrellabelongto?
(13)
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sboss.D.Himself.
31.(39)
32.(34)
A.Governmentfunded.
B.Political.
C.Private.
D.Noneoftheabove.
33.(25)
A.Shelovesherfamily.
B.Shehatespolitics.
C.Menareinterestedofthat.
D.Shethinksthatisnotherbusiness.
34.
【B8】
35.听力原文:W:Wenowinterruptourregularschedulednewsprogramtobringyouliveup-to-datecoverageonthecivilunrestinthenewlyformedcountryofKarnak,whereourmanStanFieldingisstationed.Stan...
M:ThisisStanFieldingreportinglivefromthesuburbsofthecapitalcity.Just20minutesago,rebelforceslaunchedthebiggestoffensiveagainsttherulinggovernmentinthe18-monthconflicthereinthiscountry.
W:NowStan,isthisasignthatthepeaceprocesshasbeentotallyabandoned?
M:Well,sofar,peacenegotiationshavefailed,andanyresolutiontoendthecivilwarappearsbleakatthismoment.Asyoucansee...Whoa.
W:Stan,Stan,areyouthere?
M:Uh,yes,Shelly.Asyoucanprobablyhearbehindme,rebelforcesarealsousingheavyartillerytopoundthepositionsofgovernmentforcesaroundthecitycenter.Rebelforcesareclosingin,andit'sfearedthattheywillbeabletotakethecapitalbuildingbeforedaybreakwhere,itisbelieved,manygovernmentofficialsareholdingout.
W:Now,besidestheheavyfighting,whatotherpressingconcernsarethereforthecitizensofthecity?
M:Well,sincethebeginningoftheconflict,starvation,andlackofcleanwaterandadequateshelterhavebeenthebiggestdailyobstaclesfacingthecitizensofthiswar-torncountry.Itisbelievedthatover40,000people,mostlychildren,havestarvedtodeath.Fortunately,noepidemicshavebrokenout,butthatisalwaysaconcernifthiswarlingerson.
W:Okay,thatwasStanFieldingreporting.Andwewillkeepyouup-to-dateasthisstorycontinuestounfold.
(23)
A.ThelatestdevelopmentsofanarmedrebellioninKarnak.
B.ThefallofKarnak'scapitalcityintothehandsoftherebelforces
C.TheepidemicthathasjustbrokenoutinthecountryofKarnak.
D.ThepeacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernmentinKarnak.
36.听力原文:W:HaveyouseenmyGuidetoWiMBirdsanywhere,Bill?
M:Oh,yes.Ilentittoaguest.ButIthoughthehadgivenitbackalready.
Q:Whycan'tthewomanfindherbook?
(13)
A.Avisitorhasborrowedit.
B.Shehadgivenittoherguide.
C.AfriendtookittotheWest.
D.Billgaveitbacktohisfriend.
37.听力原文:M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'm.sorrytohearMarshaisbeingaproblem.
W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMarsha.She'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Shecompletesallherworkandshe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,shejustchanged.
Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?
(15)
A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.
B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.
C.Thewomanistheteacherofthechild.
D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.
38.(36)
A.HumanBasicNeeds.
B.MaterialComfort.
C.Food:HumanBasicNeed.
D.BasicNecessitiesofLife.
39.听力原文:Weknowthenthatinthe,US,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressajournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrand-newversionofthebill.
(33)
A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.
B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.
C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaprop
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