2023年浙江省金华市永康市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2023年永康市九年级中考适应性考试英语试题卷考生须知：1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2．全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题卷上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上先填写学校、班级、姓名及准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题卷上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemuseum?A.OnRightStreet. B.Oppositeabookshop. C.Neararestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoftendoesEricplaytennis?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhodidJennystaywith?A.John’sgrandma. B.John’scousin. C.John’suncle.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At6o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At8o’clock.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个问题。6.HowwillGeorgegotoShanghai?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bycoach.7.WhydotheywanttogotoWandaPlaza?A.Tobuypresents. B.Tohavedinner. C.Towatchamovie.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个问题。8.Whenwilltheygotothemovietheatre?A.ThisFridayevening. B.ThisSaturdayevening. C.ThisSundayafternoon.9.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovietheatre?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.£20. B.£25. C.£30.第三节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11.Inwhichseasonwillthefestivalbeheld?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.12.What’sthesubjectofthephotoshow?A.BigFeet. B.MyFlyingHeart. C.MyPeopleandMyCountry.13.What’sthebestpartofthefestival?A.Enjoyingphotoshows. B.Tastingdeliciousfood. C.Playingfamoussongs.14.WhyshouldpeopleparkatHuanglongSquare?A.Toavoidtrafficjams. B.Tosavesomemoney. C.Topickupmorepeople.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Anartteacher. C.Aradiopresenter.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThisisthestorybehindtheBrooklynBridge.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspired(激励)byanideatobuildagreat____16____connectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforget____17____.Aftermuchdiscussion,hemanagedtomakehissonWashington,alsoan____18____,agreethatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandthesondevelopedideasof____19____itcouldbecompletedandhowtheproblemscouldbe.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheir____20____bridge.Theprojectstartedwell.Butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,anaccident____21____JohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichmadehimunabletowalkor____22____.Everyonefeltso____23____becausetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Washingtondidn’tgiveupalthoughhewasingreattrouble.He____24____hadaburningdesire(渴望)tocompletethebridge.Suddenly,anidea____25____him.Hedecidedtomakegooduseoftheonly____26____thathecouldmove.Andheslowlydevelopedaspecialwayofcommunicationwithhis____27____.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theproject____28____again.For13years,Washingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewas____29____completed.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytoshowpeoplethatdreamswhichseem____30____canberealisedwithgreatdetermination.Afterall,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.16.A.path B.road C.bridge D.railway17.A.it B.him C.her D.them18.A.actor B.artist C.officer D.engineer19.A.why B.how C.when D.where20.A.dream B.strong C.modern D.common21.A.broketheheartof B.madeadifferencetoC.tookthelifeof D.hadaninfluenceon22.A.sleep B.talk C.move D.think23.A.angry B.excited C.hopeless D.pleased24.A.just B.still C.only D.even25.A.hit B.caught C.worried D.surprised26.A.eye B.arm C.foot D.finger27.A.sister B.mother C.wife D.friend28.A.stopped B.continued C.failed D.changed29.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.actually30.A.unusual B.amazing C.interesting D.impossible三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’llpaintyouabluesky,tosweepawaythegraysmokefromfactories;I’llpaintyougreenmountains,tohealover(愈合)thewoundcausedbysaws(锯);I’llpaintyouvibrantfields,tovanish(使消失)thedisappointmentofwaste;I’llpaintyouclearstreams,tobringbacktheswimmingfish;I’llpaintyoubeautifulsmiles,tobrightenyourheartawayfromsadness;Withasoftandcolorfulbrush,MotherEarth,I’llshowyoualovingandhopefulworld.31.Howmanythingswillthewriterpaint?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepoem?A.Thewriterisanexcellentartist. B.Lotsoffishwerecaughtbypeople.CWhatthewriterpaintswillcometolife. D.ThewritercaresandlovestheMotherEarth.33.What’sthethemeofthepoem?A.Greatloveforpainting B.ActivelivingattitudeC.Protectionofenvironment D.Children’simaginationBVideosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhenwhospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingataplaceofinterestsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havemadeherfamous.Xu’svillageislocatedatthefootofMoonHill,whichisapopulartouristattraction.ShehasbeenworkingasatourguideinYangshuosince1998.Tosupportherfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagesinordertoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Xusaidshewouldconvert(转换)wordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharactersbasedontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandimmediatelyafterwakinguphasmadeiteasierforhertojoininbasicconversationswithforeigners,shesaid.Overthepast20years,Xuhastaughtherself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.XuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttourguidesinYangshuo.Shedrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors.Notsatisfiedtosimplyserveasatourguide,shenowownsapopularrestaurantandoperatesahotelaswell.“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeelathomeherewithmyhelp,”shesaid.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.XuXiuzhenonlymemorizednewwordsbeforeshewenttobed.B.XuXiuzhenlearnt11foreignlanguageswhenshewasatschool.C.XuXiuzhen’sjobistomakeandsellheaddressflowerstovisitors.D.XuXiuzhenwantedtomakeYangshuoahometoforeigntourists.35.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.A.words B.customers C.languages D.characters36.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?A.It’simportantforaguidetospeak11languages.B.XuhasbecomethebusiesttourguideinChina.C.Xuhasbeenverysuccessfulbecauseofherhardwork.DXuissosatisfiedtohavearestaurantaswellasahotel.37.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column(栏目)inamagazine.A.Nature B.People C.Language D.TechnologyC“DearAfu,whoisSteveJobs?”“SteveJobsisfamoustoallintheworld.HeisfamousasthefounderofAppleandfamousfortheiPhones.”“Good.TellmehowIcanhavetwogirlfriends.”“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yoursecretwon’tgoundiscovered!”ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled“Talkingwithyourrobot”,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(GPT)technology.Tome,thereplierwasjustlikearealperson.ChatGPT,thenewtalkingAI,hassurprisedusersaroundtheworld,includingme,eversinceitcameoutonlineonNov.30.ThenewAIcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writepassagesandevendevelopacomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ItseemsthatChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Forexample,youhavetohandinareportonmedicalcaresystem,allyouneedtodoistellingChatGPTyourrequirementanditwillmakeawell-organizedPPTforyou.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterall,ifacomputerprogramitselfcanwritecode,thenaprogrammermaylosehisseat.Thatmaybeaworry.ButnomatterhowChatGPTdevelops,itstillfollowsthesametechnologicalpath.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytosift(筛选)throughalargeamountofinformationandrestructure(重组)wordsintoalanguage,butit’sstillnotthatcreative.AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesitisfed.Itcanalsowritesciencefiction,butbasedonwhatithasread.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan’timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan.Humanscanimaginethefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.38.Howdidthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bydrawingapicture. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingacomparison.39.WhatisChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sarealperson. B.It’sanewly-inventedAI.C.It’sachattinggroupofWechat. D.It’sanewtechnologicalcompany.40.What’sthebiggestadvantageofChatGPT?A.Ithasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.B.Itiscreatedwiththemostadvancedtechnology.C.Itisprettycreativebecauseithasgreatimagination.D.Ithastheabilitytogetandrestructuretheinformation.41.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AChatGPTcancreatenewthingsbyitselfwithoutanyinformation.B.LotsofpeoplewilllosejobsbecauseChatGPTwilltaketheirplaces.C.TherewillbegreatcompetitionsbetweenAIandhumansinthefuture.D.PeoplehavetheabilitytoimagineandcreatenewthingsbutChatGPTdoesn’t.D①Therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B.Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C.Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D.Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.43.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A.putaneffortin B.paylittleattentiontoC.havenoinfluenceon D.showgreatinterestin44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewThingsfromOwningPetsB.ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC.AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD.LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pridelookthroughalreadyrecycleexcept46.Halfoftheworkis________finished.47.MrBrown________newsontheInterneteveryday.48.________helpstheenvironmentmainlybysavingenergy.49.TheScienceMuseumisopendaily________Monday.50.GuAilingbecamethe________ofChinaaftershewontwogoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Chinaisabigcountrywithdifferentkindsoflandforms(地形).Onthe____51____(东部的)coastofChina,thereisaseaofflowersblooming(盛开)inthewater.Thisbeautifulseaofflowersattracts____52____(百万)oftouristseveryspring.Whatpeopleareseeingisinfactagreat____53____(例子)ofChineseintelligence(智慧).5,000yearsago,thiswasa____54____(沙滩).3,000yearsago,landsappeared,ancestorscameandXinghuaarea____55____(形成).1,000yearsago,thehard-workingandsmart____56____(当地的)peoplechangedthewildlandsintofarmfields.Thesefieldsdon’tconnecttoeachotherandlooklikesmall____57____(岛屿)onthesea.Peopleusethesefieldstogrowgrainsand____58____(蔬菜).Theypaygreatattentiontoprotectingthe____59____(自然的)environmentbykeepingtheriversandcanalsthesameasbefore.Today,thespeciallandformoftheXinghuaFieldsis____60____(考虑，认为)tobeagloballyimportantagriculturalheritage(农业文化遗产).五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asweetlittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithasmile,____61____(soft)askedherdaughter:“Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofthose____62____(apple)?”Thegirllookedupathermum____63____afewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbiteofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteof____64____other.Themumfeltthesmileon____65____(she)facedisappeared.Butshetriedhardnottoshowshewassad.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,and____66____(say):“Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuch____67____(sweet).”Themotherwassomoved____68____shehuggedherdaughtertightly.Nomatterwhoyouare,____69____youhaveexperienced,orhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,don’tpassjudgmentwithout____70____(give)othersthechancetoexplainthemselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstseemaynotbethereality.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空一词。SomeinterestingthingsaboutStartofSpringThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,isfromFeb4thtoFeb18ththisyear.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfullofenergy;peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomeinterestingthingsaboutStartofSpring.FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Asatradition,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Erectingtheegg(立蛋)InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanerecttheeggonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.MakingaSpringOx(做春牛)ThiscustominShaanxiispractisedrightbeforetheStartofSpring.Theofficersasksomeartiststobuildanoxwithbamboo,wood,paperandpaint.Whenthepaperoxisready,peoplewillworship(敬神)itand