2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mum,whattimeisitnow?—It’s6:20.Getup,________you’llbelateforschool.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly3.2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,thetigerisa________ofstrengthandcourage.A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system4.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem?—Sorry.Ican’tremember________whatMissWangtoldus.A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly5.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.against B.across C.through D.beyond6.—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”.I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A.must B.may C.would D.should7.—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A.havewatched B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8.—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.brought B.recommended C.wasbrought D.wasrecommended9.ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A.carrieson B.standsfor C.makesup D.dependson10.—WillyoupleasetellRobintocomeearlytohelpusgetreadyfortheparty?—Allright.I’lltellhimatonce________.A.ifIseehim B.ifI’llseehim C.until1seehim D.untilI’llseehim11.—Iwanttotakeacourseinsummercamp.Couldyoutellme________.—You’llstaywithafamilyinavillageandexperiencetheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatactivitiescanIhaveC.whatthebestpartofthecourseis D.howlongwillIstayinthevillage12.—Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Alan?—Ithinkit’sthemostamazingplaceIhavebeento.Whichpartshouldbestressedwhenweanswerthequestion?A.Ithink B.mostamazing C.amazingplace D.havebeento13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.BreakdancingisastyleofdancethatwasborninNewYorkinthe1970s.B.Balletisoneofthemostbeautifulandencouragingartformsintheworld.C.ThehistoryofballetbeganinItalyduringthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.D.OneofthemaincharacteristicsofSanamDanceinXinjiangisneckmovements.14.Judyhassentthetextmessageto________.Hi,BillIhavetoletthetheaterknowhowmanyticketsareneeded.Haveyoudecidedyetwhethertocomewithusornot.Hopeso.JudyAtellBillhowmanyticketstheyneed B.findoutifBillwantsatheatreticketC.remindBilltogetsometheatretickets D.confirmifBillhasboughttheatretickets15.—Iplantoapplytobeavolunteerforthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou.—________.Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Iagree C.Comeon D.Soundsgreat二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howoftenhaveyouhadtheexperienceofatouristinyourcountryaskingyouaquestionintheirlanguageandjustexpectingyoutounderstandthem?Howdoyoufeelwhenthishappens?Perhapsyoudon’thaveany___16___whatthey’resayingandyouhurryawayandinconfusionandembarrassment(窘迫).Maybeyouknowthelanguageandfeel___17___thatyouareabletoanswer.If,ontheotherhand,you’reanythinglikeme,youprobablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle___18___.Whenthishappenstome,Itrytobepoliteandfriendly,ofcourse,evenifIdon’t___19___,butitremindsmejusthowimportantitistotryandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthatitis___20___formetolearnmuchifI’monlygoingtobethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.___21___,IcanatleasttrytolearnthethingsIwillalmostcertainlyneedtosay.I___22___greetingslike‘hello’and‘goodbye’,thewordsfor‘please’and‘thankyou’,howtoask___23___forgoodsorservices,howtoaskhowmuchtheycostandhowtoaskfordirections.Youmightbethinkingthatthere’snotmuchpointknowinghowtoaskaquestionlikethatifyouarenotgoingtobeabletounderstandthereply.Evenso,___24___you’veshownyouarewillingtomakeaneffortandthatoftenmakesallthedifference.___25___thepersonyouaskwillshowyouwheretogooreventakeyouthere.Ifyoujustasktheminyourlanguage,theymightanswerwithoutanytrouble.16.A.question B.feeling C.idea D.clue17.A.satisfied B.proud C.surprised D.lucky18.A.afraid B.worried C.sad D.angry19.A.understand B.believe C.agree D.speak20.A.useless B.meaningless C.unnecessary D.unsure21.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However22.A.receive B.mean C.express D.consider23.A.politely B.loudly C.wisely D.clearly24.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atmost D.atleast25.A.Perhaps B.Certainly C.Indeed D.Recently三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’showtomakeyourownreturningboomerangoutofcardboard.Youwillneed:tracingpaper,pencil,cardboard,scissors,whiteglue,colouredmarkers.1.Tracetheoutlineofthebladepatternatrightontotracingpaper.Thencutoutthepattern.2.Putthepatternoverthecardboardanddrawaroundit.3.RepeatStep2andthencutoutthetwocardboardblades.4.PutonebladeontopoftheothersotheyformanX-shapeandgluethemtogetheratthecentre.5.Decorateyourboomerangwithcolouredmarkers.6.Folduptheendsofeachcardboardstripaboutoneinchfromtheendofeachblade.FlyingTips:1.Findanopenareaoutdoorsawayfromotherpeople.2.Holdyourboomerangverticallysothecurvedtipsbendtowardyou.3.Throwtheboomerangwithaquicksnapofyourwristusingjustalittleforce.4.Adjustthefoldsandpracticeyourthrowtomaketheboomerangflybetter.Dictionary:boomerang回飞镖;trace描摹;blade镖刃;vertically垂直地;adjust调整26.WhichitemisalsousedinSteplof“MakeaBoomerang”?A.Cardboard. B.Scissors. C.Whiteglue. D.Colouredmarkers.27WhatwillaboomerangbelikeifStep5ismissing?A.Itwon’tflyback. B.ItwillbeinX-shape.C.Itwilllookverycommon. D.Itwon’tbeheavyenough.28.Whatdoesthewritergive“FlyingTips”for?A.Totellhowtomakeaboomerang. B.Totellwhataboomeranglookslike.C.Totellwhatmaterialswillbeneeded. D.TotellhowtothrowanduseaboomerangBTheDistantTalkingDrumFromdeepintherainforestThesoundofadistanttalkingdrumIhear—Faraway,faraway.FormeitcallsClearlyitcallsFormetodance,Formentodance,Forwomentodance,Forchildrentodance.AndthesoundofthedistantdrumEchoes（回响）throughtherainforest.ThedistanttalkingdrumIscallingacrossthemighty（辽阔的）rainforestFormetocome,Formetodance.NowthesoundofsweetsongsIhear.Beautifullytheyflow!AndthedistanttalkingdrumIsstillcallingFaraway,faraway.ClearlyitcallsFormetocome,Formetodance.Soacrosstherainforest,Thewide,wild,andwonderfulrainforest,Igo!29.Whichfeelingdoes“TheDistantTalkingDrum”create?A.Fear. B.Sadness. C.Surprise. D.Excitement.30.Howisthedrummostlikeaperson?A.Itmakespeopledance. B.Itechoesthroughtheforest.C.Itcommunicateswithpeople. D.Itmakesthesoundofsweetsongs.31.Basedoninformationinthepoem,whatwillprobablyhappen?A.Thedrumswillnolongerecho. B.Men,women,andchildrenwilldance.C.Animalswillrunawayinalldirections. D.Therainforestwillsoonbequietagain.CIworkataUSuniversitywheremyteamandIaretryingtolearnmoreaboutwaterbirds,especiallyonecalledtheAmericanblackduck.Andwe’vejuststartedusinganexcitingpieceofequipmentcalleda“night-visionscope”,whichallowsustoseetheducksinthedark!We’reworriedaboutblackducksmainlybecausetheirnumbershavefallenhugelyandwedon’tknowwhetherthere’senoughfoodontheeastcoastfortheseanimals.There’slotsofinformationabouttheirdaytimeactivities,butnothingaboutwhattheydoatnight,becausewesimplyhaven’thadtheequipment.Butthisnew“scope”willproducereallyclearpictures,evenonmoonlessnights,sowe’llbeabletofindoutmoreandmakebetterdecisionsaboutlookingaftertheareawheretheylivebasedonwhatwelearn.Itisveryhardwork.Therearefourofus,eachworkingsixhoursdaily.We’vestudiedducksindifferentlocations,andI’vehadtotakeaboattosomeplacesandmakenotesoneveryduckIsee.Theweatherhasn’thelped—somenightsarewarm,butmoreoftenit’swet.Oh,andit’ssoquietI’veneededlotsofcoffeetostopmefallingasleep!We’veonlymissedoneworkingdaysofar,becausethesnowwastoodeepevenforourspecialsnowvehicles.StillIlikethechallengeofit,especiallycomparedtowhatthesummerwillbring-hoursinalab,wherewe’lllookatourresultstogether.It’llbehardtostayandworkforlonghoursinside—butit’snecessarytodothis.AndIwouldn’tchangeitforanything!32.Whatisthewriterdoinginthetext?A.He’sdescribinghowhebecameawildlifebiologist.B.He’sgivingareportofsuccesshe’shadinhiswork.C.He’sexplaininghowheisdoingapieceofresearch.D.He’ssuggestinghowreaderscanlearnaboutonetypeofbird.33.WhatisthewriterhopingtodiscoveraboutAmericanblackducks?A.Whattheiractionsarelikeafterdark.B.Whichkindoffoodtheyneedtoliveon.C.Whichanimalscausethefallintheirnumbers.D.Whatmakestheeastcoastasuitableplaceforthem.34.Whenthewriterspendslongtimewatchingducks,he________.A.sometimesfindsitdifficulttostayawakeB.findsthere’senoughtodotokeephisinterestC.dislikeshavingtodealwithlowtemperaturesD.isgladtohavethechancetoworkinaquietplace35.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutworkinginsidealaboverthesummer?A.He’slookingforwardtostudyinghisresults.B.Heacceptsthatit’sanecessarypartofhisjob.C.He’shappyhe’llbeworkingwithotherpeople.D.Hefeelspleasedthathe’llavoidthehotweather.DIt’snoteasyhavingGrahamforalastname.Ourfamilygetsteased(被取笑)alot.Onedaymydaughter,Elise,gottiredofbeingcalled“grahamcracker”.SoshetoldeverybodyatschoolthatherUncleSylvesterinventedgrahamcrackers(全麦饼干).Theylaughed.TodaywehavegrahamcrackersbecauseofElise’sgreat-great-great-great-great-uncle!Hewasbornin1794—asicklyboynamedSylvesterGraham,whohadnoparentstocareforhim.Hegrewupwishinghewerestrongandhealthy.Hewatchedpeopleswallow(大口吃)theirfood.Pilesoffriedpotatoes.Platesofredmeat.Poundsofpastries.Hethoughttheylookedlikebigsnakesswallowingtheirhugemealswhole!Thenhesawthesamepeoplegetsickoroverweight.Doctorsdidn’tknowhowtocurethem.Sylvesterreadaboutanexperimentinwhichadog,fedonlywhitebread,gotsickanddied.Butadogthatwasfedwhole-wheatbreadstayedhealthy.Sylvesterbegantowonderifsomeofthenutrients(营养)lostwhilemakinggrainsintowhiteflour(面粉).Hechangedhisowndiettomostlywholegrains,freshfruits,andvegetables.Hefeltalotbetter,andhecouldn’twaittosharehisnewideas.Hugecrowdsgatheredtohearthesmallexcitedmaninatailcoat.“Eatfoodsthataregoodforyou,”criedSylvester.“FindNature’swayandfollowher!”Manypeopletookhisadvice,andhebegantohopethatsomedayallAmericanswouldstopeatinglikeboaconstrictors.Flourmadefromthewhole-wheatgrainwasnamedafterSylvester.Withthisgrahamflour,hisfollowers,calledGrahamites,bakedbreadandcrackers.Insteadofhotmorninggruel(燕麦粥),Grahamitesatecoldcereal—“Granola”.SylvesterGrahamthoughtthateatingwhole-grainsnackswasgoodforyou.Thennewspaperscalledhim“anutamongthecrackers”.Buttoday,150yearslater,scientistshaveprovedhewasright.EvenwhenElisegetsteased,she’sgladhernameisGraham,asincracker.Atleastit’sbetterthan,say,BoaConstrictor!36.WhatdoyouthinkaboutSylvesterGrahamafterreadingthepassage?A.Hewasclever. B.Hewasunfriendly.C.Hewashumorous. D.Hewasoverweight.37.WhatisthemainreasonthatSylvestertoldpeopletoeathealthyfood?A.Hisdislikeofvegetables. B.Hisdiscoveriesaboutdiet.C.Hisdislikeofdogexperiments. D.Hisdiscoveriesaboutboaconstrictors.38.Whatpicturedoesthephrase“eatinglikeboaconstrictors”describe?A.Peopleeatingsmallmeals. B.Peopleeatingfriedpotatoes.C.Peopleswallowinghugemeals. D.Peopleswallowingredmeat.39.Whatwasthemaindifferencebetween“Granola”andothercereals?A.Itwaseasytoeat. B.Itwaseasytocook.C.Itwashotgruel. D.Itwasacoldcereal.40.HowdidEliseGraham’sfeelingsabouthernamechange?A.Fromsadtopleased. B.Fromexcitedtocalm.C.Fromhappytounsure. D.Fromconfidenttounhappy.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。41.—Ihaven’tseenMaryforalmostayear.Whataboutyou?—Oh,wespeakonthephoneabout________（两次）amonth.42.—DoyouknowthatgirlwhoisspeakingtoMr.Wang?—Yes,she’sTina.I’mafriendof________（她的）.43.Imust________(劝告)youtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinganydecision.44.HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame________（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19months.45.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasan________(发明家).B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。46.Overthree________(quarter)oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thereisn’tenoughlandforsuchalargepopulation.47.Withthecountry’s________(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.48.Assoonasmumgothomeyesterday,she________(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothekitchentopreparesupper.49.Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.50.“Theloveandhelpfromthesekindpeoplewillneverbe________(forget).”theboysaidtothereporter.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat____51____theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor____52____aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery____53____toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed____54____foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis____55____theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（轮渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich____56____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people____57____thereenjoythequietlife.____58____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin____59____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven____60____walk.Wildlife____61____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe____62____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand____63____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar____64____ofotherpartsofScotland.>____65____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。PeopleoftenaskmewhoIhavetothankformysuccessasapianistandsongwriter.TheyexpecttohearthatIwasb____66____intoamusicalfamilyandhadanexcellentpianoteacher.However,thetruthisd____67____.WhenIwaslittle,nobodyplayedaninstrumentathome.IlearnttoplaythepianoandsingbecausetherewasapianoinmyhouseandIjustwantedtomakemusic.Myparentsallowedmetositatthepianoandsingforasl____68____asIwanted.IftheywereafraidthatIwouldbreaktheoldpiano,theynevermentionedit.Theydidn’ts____69____thatIshouldtakelessons,either.ThesongsjustcametomewhenIhadmyh____70____onthepiano.IsupposeIhadmusicaltalentandthatisallyouneed.Istartedwritingproperso