2021-2022学年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

3.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

4.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

5.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

6.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

7.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

8.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

9.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

10.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

15.73.____()

16.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

17.73.____()

18.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

19.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

20.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.69.____()

22.74.____()

23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

四、翻译(10题)24.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切

25.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

26.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

27.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

28.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

29.约翰一周后就回来了,你到时可以直接与他谈

30.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了

31.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰

32.我从未去过北京,但那是我最想去的城市。

33.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时,他顿时流下了眼泪

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Theblackhole()

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

35.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife

B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books

C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks

D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike

37.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

38.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

39.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

40.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

41.Whyshouldyoucalmdownbeforeyoutalktoyourboss()

A.Becauseyourbossismad

B.Becauseyoumaygetexcitedandcomplainalot

C.Becauseyourbossmayopenthegateandletyougo

D.Becausebothyouandyourbossarestubbornpersons

42.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

43.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves()

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华,你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容应包括:栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度(约400词)、交稿日期(7月28日前)

参考答案

1.D——我什么时候把书还给你啊?

——你可以留着这本书,我不想要它了。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Dget:得到,到达;remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保养,坚持;keep:保留,留着。根据句意,选D

2.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

3.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

4.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C

5.C会议结束了,我们都离开房间,开车回家了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

6.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团,是多么棒的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,后面没有名词,其前不用不定冠词,符合第二种结构,所以应选B

7.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D

8.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确

9.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

10.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.E

18.E

19.B

20.E

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

25.因此,受过虐待的儿童在长大成人后出现行为、生理和心理方面的健康问题的风险会增大

26.他们非常不愿意推迟或取消这个会议

27.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上,好像要表示感谢

28.医学研究表明,长时间待在空调房间里容易让人生病

29.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

30.Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears

31.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

32.【翻译】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知,“我最想去的”修饰“城市”,因此可以将其译为定语从句,且定语从句的先行词为物,所以应用which/that来引导,也可省略。“从未去过”可译为haveneverbeento;“想去”可译为wanttovisit。

33.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第五段倒数第二句及第六段可知,黑洞是否会越来越小还是未知的,故选项A错误;根据第六段可知,黑洞会出现在另一个宇宙、另一个时空中变成一个白洞只是一些科学家的猜测,并没有依据,故B、D两项均不正确;根据第四段倒数第三句可知,连光都能吸进去的黑洞,没有东西能逃得出去。由此可推知,黑洞能吸进去我们所知道的一切事物。故选C

35.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.可推知,作者总是丢东西是因为他放东西没有条理。故选D

36.AA主旨大意题。由文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了反潮族这一特殊群体,他们想把旧的生活方式带到当今的生活中,并且鼓励人们去改变自己的生活方式。故选A

37.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯当时是比较先进的,因此C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及

38.C[考点]观点态度题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后两句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不会让你尝一次就爱上,就像烟酒一样,它需要时间被认可。由此可推知,作者认为日本食物值得再次品尝。故选C

39.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出,希腊最早的戏剧

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