2022年四川省巴中市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年四川省巴中市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

2.

Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.

3.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.

A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone

B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger

C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry

D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic

4.

Inamoreopenmarket,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisexcludedinthetext?

A.Accesstomorecustomers.

B.Promptingspecialization.

C.Improvingproductivity.

D.Cuttingtariffs.

5.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.RichDad,PoorDadM

Ihadtwofathers,arichoneandapoorone.Onewashighlyeducatedandintelligent;hehadaPh.D.andcompletedfouryearsofundergraduateworkinlessthantwoyears.HethenwentontoStanfordUniversity,theUniversityofChicago,andNorthwesternUniversitytodohisadvancedstudies,allonfullfinancialscholarships.Theotherfatherneverfinishedtheeighthgrade.

Bothmenweresuccessfulintheircareers,workinghardalltheirlives.Bothearnedsubstantialincomes.Yetonestruggledfinanciallyallhislife.TheotherwouldbecomeoneoftherichestmeninHawaii.Onediedleavingtensofmillionsofdollarstohisfamily,charitiesandhischurch.Theotherleftbillstobepaid.

Theyhadverydifferentpointsofviewaboutthesubjectofmoney.Forexample,onedadwouldsay,"Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil."Theother,"Thelackofmoneyistherootofallevil."Thecontrastintheirpointsofview,particularlywheremoneywasconcerned,wassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued.Ibegantostartthinkingforlongperiodsoftimeaboutwhateachwassaying.

Oneofthereasonstherichgetricher,thepoorgetpoorer,andthemiddleclassstrugglesindebtisbecausethesubjectofmoneyistaughtathome,notinschool.Mostofuslearnaboutmoneyfromourparents.Sowhatcanpoorparentstelltheirchildaboutmoney?Theysimplysay"Stayinschoolandstudyhard."Thechildmaygraduatewithexcellentgradesbutwithapoorperson'sfinancialprogrammingandmind-set.Itwaslearnedwhilethechildwasyoung.

Moneyisnottaughtinschools.Schoolsfocusonscholasticandprofessionalskills,butnotonfinancialskills.Thisexplainshowsmartbankers,doctorsandaccountantswhoearnedexcellentgradesinschoolmaystillstrugglefinanciallyalloftheirlives.

Althoughbothdadsworkedhard,Inoticedthatonedadhadahabitofputtinghisbraintosleepwhenitcametomoneymatters,andtheotherhadahabitofexercisinghisbrain.Thelong-termresultwasthatonedadgrewstrongerfinanciallyandtheothergrewweaker.Itisnotmuchdifferent

fromapersonwhogoestothegymtoexerciseonaregularbasisversussomeonewhositsonthecouchwatchingtelevision.Properphysicalexerciseincreasesyourchancesforhealth,andpropermentalexerciseincreasesyourchancesforwealth.Lazinessdecreasesbothhealthandwealth.

Mytwodadshadopposingattitudesinthought.Onedadthoughtthattherichshouldpaymoreintaxestotakecareofthoselessfortunate.Theothersaid,"Taxespunishthosewhoproduceandrewardthosewhodon'tproduce."

Onedadrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytoworkfor."Theotherrecommended,"Studyhardsoyoucanfindagoodcompanytobuy."

Onedadsaid,"ThereasonI'mnotrichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."Theothersaid,"ThereasonImustberichisbecauseIhaveyoukids."

Oneencouragedtalkingaboutmoneyandbusinessatthedinnertable.Theotherforbadethesubjectofmoneytobediscussedoverameal.

Onesaid,"Whenitcomestomoney,playitsafe,don'ttakerisks."Theothersaid,"Learntomanagerisk."

Onebelieved,"Ourhomeisourlargestinvestmentandourgreatestasset."Theotherbelieved,"Myhouseisaliability,andifyourhouseisyourlargestinvestment,you'reintrouble."

Bothdadspaidtheirbillsontime,yetonepaidhisbillsfirstwhiletheotherpaidhisbillslast.

Onedadbelievedinacompanyorthegovernmenttakingcareofyouandyourneeds.Hewasalwaysconcernedaboutpayraises,retirementplans,medicalbenefits,sickleave,vacationdaysandotherperks.Theideaofjobprotectionforlifeandjobbenefitsseemedmoreimportant,attimes,th

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPindar.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.

9.

Assoonastheearthquakeended,peoplecangobackhomeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

12.

IntheUnitedStates,thefuelingstationsofferingforfillingnaturalgashavereachedto______.

A.1,300B.500C.1,500D.2,500

13.

Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould______.

14.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

15.

______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.

A.Thesatellitedish

B.Theprovider

C.Thereceiver

D.Theviewer

16.

Menandwomenalwayscompeteinrunning,jumping,climbing,lifting,throwingandwrestling.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

18.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit

19.

ThepeopleofSavannahofferedtosurrenderbecausetheydidnotwanttheircitytobesetonfire.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Theman'sname.

B.Thenameofthegarage.

C.Thenameoftherestaurant.

D.Thenameofthecinema.

22.(34)

A.OniPodyoucanwatchallTVprogramsofABC.

B.TwoABChitsareavailableoniPod.

C.TheiPodwilljoindigitalvideorecordersandDVDs.

D.TheiPodbegantoproduceitsownprograms.

23.听力原文：W:Haveyougotthenewsthatthemanagerwillbetransferredtotheheadquartersofourcompany?

M:Really?Whowillbeournewmanager?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(14)

A.Wherethemanagerisnow.

B.Whowillbehisnewmanager.

C.Whetherhismanagerisiii.

D.Whenthemanagerwillgototheheadquarters.

24.(15)

A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.

B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.

C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.

D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.SuchasystemiscalledaTypology.

Afamousexampleofthismethodwas【B3】______forthinGreeceabouttheyear400B.C.A【B4】namedHippocratestheorizedthattherewerefour【B5】______,orhumors,inthebody:blood,【B6】______bile(胆汁),blackbile,andphlegm(粘液).【B7】______toeachhumor,there【B8】______adefinitetypeofpersonality.

Apersoninwhomallfourhumorswereinperfectbalancehadaharmoniouspersonality.【B9】___________________Someonewithtoomuchyellowbilewasirritableandeasilyangered.【B10】_____________________.Anoversupplyofphlegmcausedahumanbeingtoheslowandunfeeling.

Otherfeaturesofpeople,suchastheirfacesandfigures,havealsobeenusedtoclassifypersonality.【B11】_______________________.

【B1】

26.听力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMarioisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMarlo.He'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Hecompletesallhisworkandhe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,hejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

27.(22)

A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.

B.Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C.Becauseofover-population.

D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexptoitingtheenvironment.

28.听力原文：M:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttilleight.

W:Iwanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour...

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shewantstoleavethetheatrebeforethemovieisover.

B.Shedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheatre.

C.Shewantstogoearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

D.Sheusuallygoeshomeateight.

29.听力原文：M:Ithasjuststrucksixp.m..

W:Hmm.Well,theroad'snotbusy,soweshouldbehomeinaboutonehour.Butwe'lltakeabreakofabouttwentyminutesfortea.

Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?

(13)

A.Around6p.m.

B.Around7p.m.

C.Around7:30p.m.

D.Around8:30p.m.

30.(36)

A.Undertheseats.

B.Behindthedoor.

C.Onthefloor.

D.Ladies'room.

31.听力原文：M:Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthissemester?

W:I'mnotsureyet.IwanttotaketwoEnglishcoursesandmaybeSpanish.AndI'llprobablyhavetotakemath.

M:Aren'tyougoingtotakebiology?That'sarequiredclassyouknow.

W.Ialreadytookit.Nomorescienceclassesforme.Sciencejustisn'tsomethingIlike.Whatareyoutaking?

M:OnlybiologyandEnglish.

W:Howcomeyou'reonlytakingtwoclasses?

M:Ihavetoworkthisyear.Icouldn'tgetastudentloansoIdon'thaveenoughmoneytostudyfull-time.

W:Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?

M:That'stheproblem.I'vetriedallthegasstationsandtherestaurants,butnothing,I'mgoingtotryafewcab

companiestomorrow.Iliketodrive.

W:Mybrother'sabusdriver.Helikestodrive.

M:Well,I'llseewhathappenstomorrow.Bytheway,haveyouseenDaveyet?Hejustgotbackyesterday.

W:Oh?Wheredidhego?Ihadn'theardthathewasgoinganywhere.

M:HewenttoEurope.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.

W:Well,howdidhelikeit?

M:HesaidGermanywasnicebuthedidn'tcarefortherestofit.Hesaidhedidn'tlikeFranceorSpainatail.

W:IwenttoSpainonceandIreally,likedit.ButtheplaceIlikemostwasSwitzerland.Ispenttwoweeksvisitingmyunclethere.It'sgreat.

M:IhopethatIcangettoEuropesomeday.

(20)

A.English.B.Biology.C.Math.D.Spanish.

32.听力原文：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasn'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

33.听力原文：M:IthoughtthatyouweregoingtotheconventioninAtlantalastSaturday.Yousaiditmanytimesbefore.

W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven'tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathomeanddidnothingelse.

Q:WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?

(16)

A.ShewenttoAtlanta.

B.Shewenttoaconvention.

C.Shewenttoahospital.

D.Shestayedathome.

34.

【B11】

35.(32)

A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.

B.Lookforhimintheoffice.

C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

36.听力原文：M:Howwouldyouliketohelpmeplantherefreshmentsfortheastronomyclubmeetingtomorrownight?

W:Sure.Let'sbecarefulnottooverdoit,though.Lasttimewehadenoughforthreeclubsputtogether.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shewouldrathernotinviteotherclubstojointhem.

B.Therewastoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.

C.Themembersoftheclubalwayseatalot.

D.Theyshouldprepareextrarefreshments.

37.(21)

A.Somewherethatiswithinashortdrivingdistanceofcampus.

B.Anapartmentwithfurniturealreadyinit.

C.Aplacewhereshecanlivealone.

D.Aquietroomwhereshecanstudywithoutinterruption.

38.听力原文：M:Moreandmoreyoungstersareinterestedinthecauseofpublicgood.

W:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldkeepthepotboiling.

Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthegovernmentdo?

(17)

A.Thegovernmentshouldhelpthoseyoungsters.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtaketheplaceofthoseyoungsters.

C.Thegovernmentshouldencouragethoseyoungsters.

D.Thegovernmentshouldplacerestrictionsonthoseyoungsters.

39.听力原文：W:Ithinkthatthevarietyshowstartsat8:30.

M:Good.Wehaveanhourtogothere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(14)

A.7:13B.7:30C.8:13D.8:30

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatcanweinferfromPara.4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossiblethreat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-to-airmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthepossibletreat.

42.

Onthefuturebattlefield,lasertechnologywillbeused______.

A.inthecommunicationbetweenvehiclesandaircraftsonly

B.tobothsendinginformationtoandreceivinginformationfromsatellites

C.widelyinwarduetoitshighcapacityandlowweight

D.exclusivelytohandlethetransmissionofvoicemessages

43.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Googleisaworld-famouscompany,withitsheadquartersinMountainView,California.ItwassetupinaSiliconValleygaragein1998,andinflated(膨胀)withtheInternetbubble.Evenwheneverythingarounditcollapsedthecompanykeptoninflating.Google'ssearchengineissowidespreadacrosstheworldthatsearchbecameGoogle,andgooglebecameaverb.Theworldfellinlovewiththeeffective,fascinatinglyfasttechnology.

GoogleowesmuchofitssuccesstothebrillianceofS.BrinandL.Page,but'alsotoaseriesoffortunateevents.ItwasPagewho,atStanfordin1996,initiatedtheacademicprojectthateventuallybecameGoogle'ssearchengine.Brin,whohadmetPageatastudentorientationayearearlier,joinedtheprojectearlyon.TheywerebothPh.D.candidateswhentheydevisedthesearchenginewhichwasbetterthantherestand,withoutanymarketing,spreadbywordof'mouthfromearlyadoptersto,eventually,yourgrandmother.

Theirbreakthrough,simplyput,wasthatwhentheirsearchenginecrawledtheWeb,itdidmorethanjustlookforwordmatches;italsotallied(统计)andrankedahostofothercriticalfactorslikehowwebsiteslinktooneanother.Thatdeliveredfarbetterresultsthananythingelse.BrinandPagemeanttonametheircreationGoogol(themathematicaltermforthenumber1followedby100zeroes),butsomeonemisspelledthewordsoitstuckasGoogle.Theyraisedmoneyfromprescient(有先见之明的)professorsandventurecapitalists,andmovedoffcampustoturnGoogleintoabusiness.Perhapstheirbiggeststrokeofluckcameearlyonwhentheytriedtoselltheirtechnologytoothersearchengines,butnoonemettheirprice,andtheybuiltitupontheirown.

Thenextbreakthroughcamein2000,whenGooglefiguredouthowtomakemoneywithitsinvention.Ithadlotsofusers,butalmostnoonewaspaying.Thesolutionturnedouttobeadvertising,andit'snotanexaggerationtosaythatGoogleisnowessentiallyanadvertisingcompany,giventhatthat'sthesourceofnearlyallitsrevenue.Todayitisagiantadvertisingcompany,worth$100billion.

Apartfromaseriesoffortunateevents,whatisitthathasmadeGooglesosuccessful?

45.

WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoDr.Kraemer?

A.Lackofavailablepandaeggs.

B.Lackofhostanimals.

C.Lackofqualifiedresearchers.

D.Lackoffunds.

46.(55)

47.

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeaboutthetranslationmistakes?

A.Manyinternationalcompaniesmaketranslationmistakesinadvertising.

B.Translationmistakeshavetheworstimpactonacompany'smarketing.

C.Translationmistakesaremadeduetothetranslators'ignoranceofculturaldistinctions.

D.Word-for-wordtranslationshouldbeabandonedinordertoavoidtranslationmistakes.

48.

Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause______.

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

C.theyaremuchbetter

D.theyaremuchworse

49.ThemultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetweenAmericansand______.

A.theJapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals

50.

Thechangesintheskillsneededforworkintheneweconomyarepromptedmainlyby______.

A.newmarketstandards

B.newpoliticalstructures

C.organizationalstructures

D.decreaseintransportationandcommunicationscosts

51.

ThispassagemainlydealswithHitler's______.

A.impactonourthinkingaboutgoodandevil

B.crimesinWorldWarⅡ

C.racialconvictions

D.importanceinworldhistory

52.

AccordingtoDr.Chin,whatmakesitpossibletotrackdownanypaperworkisto______.

A.makealltheimperfectionsofmachinesdeliberate

B.findouttheguiltycreatorofthecounterfeitdocument

C.allowmoreimperfectlydesignedprinterstobesold

D.markalltheprintersinaspecialandsecretway

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbelievedthatallnumbersandtheirmultipleshadsomemysticalsignificance.

Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticulartohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthrees;ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.Theillomenlinkedtothelightingofthreethingsfromonematchorcandlegoesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandprobablyearlier.

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.

Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsforhealing.

Anotherbeliefwasthatgreatchangesoccurredevery7thand9thofaman'slife.Consequently,theageof63(theproductofnineandseven)wasthoughttobeaveryperiloustimeforhim.Ifhesurvivedhis63rdyearhemighthopetolivetoaripeoldage.

Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'sLastSupper.Thisbeingtheeveofhisbetrayal,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthesignificancegiventothenumberbytheearlyChristians.

Inmoremoderntimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty,forexample.Hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13th;theprogressionisfrom12to14;manyhomeownerswilluse121/2insteadof13astheirhousenmnber.

Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.

Peoplewhobelieveinthebadluckofthenumberthreemaymostprobablyavoid______.

54.

Wherewastheauthor'sfatherduringthewar?

A.Hewenttraveling.

B.Hewasworkinginanothertown.

C.Hewasontonbusiness.

D.Hewasfightinginthefront.

55.ToCordiaHarrington,themajorbenefitoftheexperienceinMcDonald'sbuncommitteewas______.

56.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalparagraph?

57.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph3?

A.ThegenesofAlzheimer'sdiseasehavebeendecodedafterthedecodingofhumangenome.

B.Braindiseasesusuallyaretheoutcomeofinteractionofcomplicatedgroupsofgenes.

C.Thescientists'findingsongeneshavequicklyleadtounderstandingofmentaldiseases.

D.thecomplexityhadstoppedtheresearchersfromcomeupwithtreatmenttomentaldiseases.

58.Accordingtothepassage,elementaryschoolsencouragechildrento______.

A.playgameswiththeirmatesafterschool

B.spendmoretimeonsomehands-onactivities

C.domorequietactivitiesinsteadofactiveones

D.putalltheirtimeandenergyintoreadingandmathdrills

59.

Thereasonwhysomeproducerscontinuetodeliverviolentcontentstothesocietyisthat______.

A.theyarenotawareofwhattheirresponsibilityis

B.theyhavetoobeythedecisionsmadebythecorporateexecutives

C.thepotentialmarketmaybethedrivingforce

D.theywishtodistinguishthemselvesfromtheequallyimportantminority

60.

Whyisimportedfoodoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormen-

talfunctioningisadrug.ManypeoplemistakenbelievethetermdrugrefersS1.______

onlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemicaltakenwithdrugaddicts.S2.______

Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso

notdrugs.ThisiswhythemoreneutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyS3.______

physicianandpsychologists.Thephrase"substanceabuse"isoftenusedin-S4.______

steadof"drugabusive"tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandto-S5.______

baccocanbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.WeliveinasocietyS6.______

whichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive:anaspirintoS7.______

quiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,S8.______

acigaretteforthenervous.WhendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyS9.______

constructiveuseofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstances

takeninexcesswillproducepositiveeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseper-S10.______

petualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdic-

tionorsubstancedependence.

【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainif______(无法与父母沟通思想)．

67.____________________________(尽管她又小又瘦),sheliftedthebundleofclotheswithease.

68.Tonyshouldn'thavebeeninvolvedinitbecause______(正是那个意外事件让他破了产).

69.Thisisagoodopportunityfortheseartists,______(他们的个人主义最终在作品中表现了出来).

70.HadIseenthefilm,______(我昨晚就和你讨论该问题了).

参考答案

1.USDAOrganicUSDAOrganic解析：本题和标识有关。根据小标题HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?部分第二段第一句FoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostCASESbeartheseal"USDAOrganic"即可得出答案。

2.bringsupyourchildrenbringsupyourchildren解析：本题空白处问“在某一方面你与前配偶有不同意见时，你可以询问法庭来决定怎样做更有利于孩子，比如在宗教信仰和医疗方面”。根据题目关键词“children”可将答案定位在“Whataboutthechildren?”小标题下，在全文第十六段第二句中明确提到“如果你不同意你的前妻或前夫抚养孩子的方式，还有其他适用的法律方式”。空白处应该填上与“bringingupyourchildren”相对应的一般现在时时态。因此，答案为bringsupyourchildren。

3.A解析：该句提到，Auto-Tune虽无法将每个人的歌声都变成专业歌手的歌声，但就像它的发明人所希望的，能把颤抖走音的歌声修到毫无瑕疵。题干中的thecreatorintendedtouse与该句提到的usedasitscreatorintended对应，[A]项是对Auto-Tune的作用，即transform…flawless的同义转述，其中changeinto、apoorly-sungsong、aperfectone分别与o、awaveringperformance、somethingtechnicallyflawless对应，故答案为[A]。

4.D解析：本题的题干考查文章中没有讲到的benefits。根椐定位句，第三段第四句讲到了accesstomorecustomers，第五句讲到了specialization和productivity。因此，可以迅速排除A、B、C选项。所以，本题答案为D。

5.A解析：参见第1个小标题A.PastandPresentGrowth下面的第1句：butscholarsagreethat,formostofhumanexistence,long-runaveragepopulationgrowthapproachedapproximately0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants．所以本题的答案为Y。

6.A解析：本句的关键词是worked与career，寻读到第2段首句，即可发现相应陈述，题干与原文相符。可见本题应为Y。

7.B解析：本题的关键词为remainsofthehugestatueofZeus和signature，很容易定位于原文，“RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPhidias,”张冠李戴，故本题应为N。

8.NGNG解析：本题涉及到吸烟与肥胖的关系，从而将题目出处定位到LessSmoking部分。该部分第二段倒数第二句提到，研究者发现在近十年内戒烟者，与抽烟音和下抽烟者相比，超重的可能性更大。文中没有提及抽烟者和不抽烟者将不会超重，故答案为NG。

9.B

10.C解析：本题定位信息是Terminator和MyBigFatGreekWedding，从而锁定ActionSellsFilmandTelevision部分。该部分第四段提到，Terminator《终结者》以及MyBigFatWedding《我的希腊婚礼》都是较成功的电影，但像《终结者》这样的电影更有可能大卖。而文中并没有提及这两部电影的票房收入哪个多哪个少的问题，题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

11.tokeepyourbonesstrongtokeepyourbonesstrong解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第二段就提到：“Yourbodyusescalciumformorethankeepingyourbonesstrong．Calciumpermitscellstodivide…”。句中的划线部分与本小题意思一样，只是换用了句型而已。

12.A解析：题干主语变成了thefuelingstations，而offeringforfillingnaturalgas作其定语；定位句中的主语是ownersofnatural-gasvehicles，而filluptheircars是其谓语部分，其实两者意思相近。题干要问的是能提供充填天然气的加油站的数目，而原文中提到“遍布美国的1300个加油站”，两者相符。故本题答案为A。

13.boostaproperty'svalueto30%boostaproperty'svalueto30%解析：文章第十一段第四句话提到了绿化树木可以使房产增值30%。

14.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析：根据题干中的信息词remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一个小标题下倒数第二段的最后一点，可知想要解决现有的不确定问题，就应该观察对流层中的风、云