吉林省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟其中听力

部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。句意：不要忘记带购物袋。根据语境可知，此处是妈妈表示明天购物时不要忘记带购物袋，故可用do型祈使句表强调。forget忘记，动词，助动词don't后应用其原形。故答案为Doniforgel。（本题答案不唯一，正确即可）四、阅读IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。Lastweek,GreenSchoolhadaclean-upday.Everyonetriedtheirbesttomaketheschoolmorebeautiful.Theydiddifferentjobs.Students26Mr.Smith'sclassplantedsome27trees.Thereusedtobetwobigtreesintheschool.Studentslikedtoplayunderthem.Thebigtreeswerethesymboloftheschool.Buttheywerecutdown.Why?Becausetheywere28 .Therewassomekindofvirus（病毒）.Theviruswasspreadingtoothertrees.Theschoolyardlookedemptywithoutthem,sotheydecidedtoplantyoungtrees.29 ,theydugsomesmallholes.Next,theyputthetreesintheholes.Then,they30theholeswiththegoodsoil（土壤）.Finally,theytiedthetreestosmallstickstostopthemfromfallingover.KidsinMs.Miller'sclasspicked31（herubbish.Butplastic,glassand32canberecycled.Soit'simportanttoputthemintherightrecyclingbins.Ofcourse,therearcotherbinsfbrwet,dryandharmfulthings.Ms.Black'sclasscleanedthemeeting33 .Mr.Brown'sstudents34weeds（杂草）outofthegardenbeds.MissWhile'sclasssweptallthesidewalks.Itishardwork,35everyonehassuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Theyhavemadeacleanerandmorebeautifulschoolalltogether.Forallstudents,schoolistheirhome.Everyoneshouldplayapartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.A.becauseB.FirstC.butD.fromE.filledF.paperG.illH.roomI.youngJ.SecondK.upL.pulled【答案】26.D27.128.G29.B30.E31.K32.F33.H34.L35.C【解析】本文是i篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林学校的清洁日里，每个班级的学生都在尽自己力量让学校变得更好，虽然辛苦，但是有一种强烈的满足感。【26题详解】句意：史密斯老师班上的学生种了许多小树苗。本句planted是谓语动词，Mr.Smith'sclass做后置定语修饰Students,根据所给单词可知用from：来自，该短语意为“来臼史密斯老师班级的学生”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：史密斯老师班上的学生种了许多小树苗。根据后文“theydecidedtoplaniyoungtrees”可知，他们决定种的是小树苗，youngtrees树。故选I。【28题详解】句意：因为它们生病了。根据后文“Therewassomekindofvirus（病毒）”可知，那些树中了某种病毒,所以用ill：生病的。故选G。【29题详解】句意：首先，他们挖出一下小坑。根据后文“Next”、“Then”、以及“Finally”，此处说明种树的步骤,所以选择first第一,首先。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们用好的土壤把坑填上。根据前文“theyputthetreesintheholes”可知，已经把树放在坑里了,根据常识，接下来应把土填满坑，fillwith填满，充满。故选E。【31题详解】句意：米勒班上的孩子捡垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，这个班上的孩子捡垃圾，pickup捡起。故选K。【32题详解】句意：但是塑料，玻璃以及纸张都是可回收的。根据前文“塑料，玻璃”以及后文“可回收”，可知此处需要选择可回收的物品，根据所给单词可知是p叩er纸张。故选F。【33题详解】句意：布莱克的班级打扫会议室。根据前文谓语动词cleaned打扫，以及meeling现在分词作为定语，可知此处填名词，结合所给单词可知用room；meetingroom会议室。故选H。【34题详解】句意：布朗老师的学生给花坛除草。根据“杂草”和“花坛”，可知是需要从花坛里把草从中拔出，pull...outof把某物从……中拉出来。故选L。【35题详解】句意：工作很辛苦，但是每个人都有强烈的满足感。“工作辛苦”和“强烈的满足感”之间存在转折关系，所以用but但是。故选C。X.阅读理解MynameisJenny.Iwanttobeateacherbecausemymotherisateacher.Shealwaysmakesherclassesinterestingandsheisnicetoherstudents.Sotheylikeherverymuch.I'mproudofmymother.Shesetsagoodexampleforme.Besides,asapatientperson,IthinkIwillbegoodwithmykids.I'mJohn.Ireallywanttobeascientist.ScienceisgreatandI'minterestedinit.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttodiscovermanyusefulthingstohelppeople.Imuststudyhardtomakeitpossible.Hi!I'mHelenBecomingadoctorismydream.Asweallknow,doctorscanbeheroestheychangethelivesoftheirpatientsandgivethemhopetoliveon.EverytimeIgotosecadoctorandsecasmileonthedoctor'sface,Ifeelreallywarm.I'mFrank.1haveadream-tobeasoldier.Mycousinisasoldier.HelookscoolandIthinkheisarealman.SoIwanttobeapersonlikehim.Soldiersarebrave.Whenourcountryisintrouble,theyarealwaystheretohelpIwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。Jennywantstoworkin,A.amuseum37.Johnisinterestedin_B.aschoolC.ahospitalD.ashopA.scienceB.mathC.EnglishD.computer38.Helenfeels A.nen-ous wheneversheseesB.boredthedoctor'ssmileinthehospital.C.excitedD.warmFrankwantstobeasoldier.A.tobeatallmanB.tohelpsickpeopleC.toservethecountryD.tosetagoodexampleThefourchildrenaretalkingabout(heir.A.heroes B.patients C.experiences D.dreams【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了四个人的梦想。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwanttobeateacherbecausemymotherisateacher”可知珍妮想当老师，可推断她想在学校工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScienceisgreatandI'minterestedinit”可知约翰对科学感兴趣。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题o根据“seeasmileonthedoctor'sface,Ifeelreallywarm”可知海伦看到医生的微笑她感觉温暖。故选D»[39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenourcountryisintrouble,theyarcalwaystheretohelpIwanttobeoneofthemandserveourcountry”可知法兰克想做士兵为国家效力。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据"Iwanttobeateacher“，441reallywanttobeascientist,uBecomingadoctorismydream”及“Ihaveadream-tobeasoldier”可知四个人在谈论梦想。故选D。BChinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It'ssaid（hataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu."thesaintoftea',,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented（有香味的）tea.withoutfermentation（发酵），greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially（部分的）fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduring（heprocessingthescentedleawillbemade.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,Xi'anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfbr（heirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.It'sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6,hand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19lhcentury.Teaisgoodfbrpeople'shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whodiscoveredteaasadrinkfirstaccordingtothepassage?A.ShenNong. B.LuYu. C.HouYi. D.YuGong.HowmanykindsofChineseteaarethereaccordingtodifferentprocessingwaysingeneral?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragrant"mean?A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的Whichistherightordertoproducetea?①Later,theteaispacked.②Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.③ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.®Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.@@®® B.④®①③C.④③①②I).①③WhendidtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestakeplace?A.Duringihe6,hand7thcenturies. B.Around1660.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthe1990s.【答案】41.A 42.C43.D44.B45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国茶叶的发现，茶叶的种类，茶叶的制作过程以及中国和其他国家的茶叶贸易往来。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink”可知神农发现了茶。故选Ao[42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea”可知根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。[43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“flowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessingthescentedteawillbemade”可知fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina”可知I帧序是Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.茶树种植在山上。Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.当茶叶成熟，人们用手摘茶叶将其送去处理。Later,theteaispacked.然后茶叶被包装起来。ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.然后送到很多不同的国家和地区。顺序为④②①③。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury”中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。CHowdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks?Isitimportant（ohaveabeautifulface?Arethereotherthingsthatcanmakeapersonspecial?Thewayyoulookisspecial.DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat?Wealllookalittledifferent.Someofusaretall.Someofusarefat.Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook-ourownface.Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorstrange.Butourdifferencesarcwhatmakeusspecial.1recentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittlebylittle.Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall.Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceandfeelconfident（自信的）inhimself.Hehasmadeadecisiontoliveanamazinglife.It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'tlook"normal"or"perfect".Butthetruthis,nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。Accordingtothewriter,allofuslookalittledifferent.ThewriterrecentlywatchedaspeechbyRobertHoge'smother.Hoge*smotherusedtoworrythathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.Whenstrangersmadefunofhim,Hogelosthisconfidence.Thewritertriestotellusthatwearespecialnomatterwhatwelooklike.【答案】46.T 47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】文章讲述作者看了罗伯特・霍格的演讲，霍格因为长着一张奇怪的脸，霍格受到陌生人的取笑但是他根本不在意，面对现实，自信地过着精彩的生活，由此启发读者不管你长什么样子,你都是特别的。【46题详解】题意：根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同。根据第一段“Wealllookalittledifferent”我们所有人都看起来不一样，句子表述正确。故答案为T。【47题详解】题意：作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲。根据第三段“IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge”可知看了霍格的演讲，句子表述错误。故答案为F。[48题详解】题意：霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难。根据第三段“Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlifb”霍格的母亲总是担心他在牛.活中面临的很多困难，句子表述正确。故答案为T。【49题详解】题意：当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。根据第二段“Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall”陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。句子表述错误。故答案为F。【50题详解】题意：作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。根据最后一段“Theimportantthingtorcmcinbcristhatyouarcspecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike”要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，句子表述正确。故答案为T。DSupposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'lspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?51Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameof(heplacewhereyouwanttogo.52Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.53Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“ 54Usebodylanguage.Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouarcgoing.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you'llfindyourway.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.Apicturecansayathousandwords.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.HereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountiyTakeamaporapicture.【答案】51.D52.A53.E54.B55.C【解析】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。【51题详解】根据下文中wKnowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Usebodylanguage.v,知道你想去的地方,使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。【52题详解】根据上文中“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo."可知，此处使用Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyasireei.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。【53题详解】根据下文中“Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwantiogo.”可知,如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Takeamaporapiclure.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。【54题详解】根据上文中“Astheoldsayinggoes”可知，止匕处使用Apicturecansayathousandwords.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。【55题详解】根据上文中“Usebodylanguage.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。E（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。Thenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let'stakealook.Leanforward（倾身向前）,touchfacesandmakeasound.Frenchpeople'sfavoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.AnexpertgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson'seyescanbeagreeting.It'snotasromanticaskissing,butit'ssafe.LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseachother.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink（眨眼）.Isn'titcute?It*saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial（官员）inAustraliasaysapat（拍打）onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it'sabitimpoliteif注意事项：答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1.A.You'rewelcome.B.I'mfine.C.Goodbye.C.Goodnight.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Goodnight.A.WelldoneB.It'sbadC.Thankyou.A.It'sright.BIt'srainy. C.I'mOK.A.Yes,youdo.B.Hereyouarc.C.Sure,TdlovetoIL对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepark.C.Tothecinema.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.A.Sheisplayingtennis.B.Sheisplayingsoccer.C.Sheisplayingvolleyball.TH.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。A.B.C.D.E.F.11 12 13 14 15IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）BobhasapetbirdnamedDudu.DuduisonlyIyearold.youdo(histoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?59PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhen(heymeet.BuiarecentvideoshowsthataninterestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto"shake"feet.6()AnofficialfromtheWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreetings:wavinghands,Thai"wai"(泰式合卜礼)andbumpingelbows(碰肘礼).TheadvicefromtheWHO.Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.Isthefootshakethenewhandshake?Patontheback.Grandmahasagoodidea.【答案】56.B57.E58.D59.C60.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍由于新冠病毒，世界各地的人们改变了问候他人的新方式以及世界卫生组织的建议。【56题详解】句意：即使你是法国人，不要亲吻。根据“Frenchpeople'sfavoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.”可知此处与法国和亲吻有关，B选项“Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench”符合。故选B.【57题详解】句意：祖母有一个好主意。根据"Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink”可知此处讲述祖母想出的问候的新方式，E选项“Grandmahasagoodidea”符合。故选&【58题详解】句意：轻拍背部。根据"apalonthebackwouldbebetter”可知此段讲述拍背部这种问候方式，D选项“Patontheback”符合。故选D。【59题详解】句意：用脚成为握手的新方式么？根据"Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto'shake'伦et”可知此处与脚feet打招呼有关，C选项“Is(hefootshakethenewhandshake符合。故选Co【60题详解】句意:世界卫生组织的建议。根据"AnofficialfromtheWHOsuggestedthat”可知此处与WHO的建议有关，A选项“TheadvicefromtheWHO”符合。故选A。(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。NewGreetingWaysThenovelcoronavirushasmadeabigdifference61ourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthe62peoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let's63atthem.InFranceandItaly,peoplelearntousetheir64togreetpeopleinsteadofkissingorhugging.InIran,peopletrytoshake65ratherthanshakehands.AnofficialfromtheWHOgivesusthreesuggestions:wavinghands,Thai"wai"andbumpingelbows.Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewgreetings?【答案】66.to62.way(s)/style(s)63.look64.eyesfeet【解析】本文是•篇说明文，主要介绍了在新冠病毒影响下，各个国家发明了新的、更为安全的问候方式。[61题详解】句意：新型冠状病毒给我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，新冠病毒给我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，makeadifferenceto对……有影响，固定短语。故答案为t。。【62题详解】句意：在许多国家，它也改变了人们互相问候的方式。根据下文“Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafewaysJ,可知,新冠病毒的爆发改变了人们互相问候的方式。way、style均有“方式”的意思，均为可数名词，此处用其单更数形式均可。故答案为way(s)/slyle(s).[63题详解】句意：让我们看看它们。根据下文列举的“InFranceandItaly…”人们之间问候的方式可知，此处应为“让我们看看这些问候的方式”。1。冰看，动词，其中letsbd。sth让某人做某事，故此处应用其原形。故答案为looko【64题详解】句意：在法国和意大利，人们学会用眼睛问候别人，而不是亲吻或拥抱。根据文章内容可知，在法国和意大利，人们学会了用眼睛来问候他人。句中空前their为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词。eye眼睛，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为eyes。[65题详解】句意：在伊朗，人们试图摇脚而不是握手。根据文章内容可知，伊朗人现在尝试着摇脚，而不是握手。1.。。1脚，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为feel。Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarcalsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysarcactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchlimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（设备）.Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhoytolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoy(hehappinessaftertraining.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?WhatdocsthereportadvicekidstodoWhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?【答案】66.About2/twomillion(students).@About2,000,000(students).@About2/twomillionstudentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000studentstookpartintheresearch.@About2.000,000students(aged11to17/aroundtheworld)tookpartintheresearch.No,theyaren't@No.1(advisesthem/kids(ogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Togetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@ThcreportadvisesthcnVkidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Whenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Attheageof6/six.@Hestartedtoplayfootballwhenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Hestartedtoplayfootballat(heageof6/six.Ontheplayground.@Thcyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.@Theyoftendoitontheplayground.@Markandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.【解析】文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。•个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。【66题详解】细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据Thereportwasbasedonaresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About2/twomillion(students).@About2.000.000(students).@About2/twomillionstudentstookpartintheresearch.@About2.000,000studentstookpartintheresearch.@About2,000,000students(aged11to17/aroundtheworld)tookpartintheresearch.【67题详解】细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No,theyarenl@No.【68题详解】细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据IIadviseskidslogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为Itadvisesthem/kidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Togetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.@Thereportadvisesthem/kidslogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.【69题详解】细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为Whenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Attheageof6/six.@Hestartedtoplayfootballwhenhewassix/6(yearsold).@Hestartedtoplayfootballattheageof6/six.【70题详解】细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为Ontheplayground.@Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.@Theyoftendoitontheplayground.@Markandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.五、书面表达XI.A某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动，负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。请根据下面的海报，帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容，每空一词。StudentsWantedforSchoolShowTime:From3p.m.to5p.m.Friday,August28lhPlace:IntheschoolmusichallEmail:Sandy07l7@qq.cornComeandshowus!DearSandy,Iamhappytogettheinformationabouttheschoolshowon71 .August28由.Iwantto72init.I'mgoodatsingingandIcanplaytheguitar,73 .CouldIgetachanceplease?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!JackDearSandy,I'dliketotakepartintheschoolshowinthemusic74 .I'mintheschoolband.Icanplaythedrums.AndIcanalsodance.Ireallyhopeto75myself.CanIbeamember?Pleasereplytomesoon.Alice[W]71.Fridayjoin/betoo74.hall75.show/enjoy/challenge/improve/relax【解析】这是一则学校的海报，介绍了学校演出活动的时间、地点、联系方式并号召大家参加。杰克和爱丽丝想要参加演出，写信给桑迪介绍自己的才能。【71题详解】句意：很高兴得知学校演出将在8月28日周五举行。根据"Friday,August28lh”ii[知举办的时间是周五，此处填Friday,＞故答案为Fridayo【72题详解】句意：我想要参加。表示“想要做某事“用动词短语wantt。do,此处表示“加入”用joinin或者bein。故答案为join/bco【73题详解】句意：我擅长唱歌，而且我也会玩吉他。此处是肯定句，放在句末表示“也”用副词too。故答案为too。【74题详解】句意：我想要参加在音乐厅举行的学校演出。根据"Place:Intheschoolmusichall”可知地点状语是在音乐厅,此处用名词halL故答案为hall.[75题详解】句意：我真的很希望展示我自己/玩得开心/挑战自己/提升自己/放松自己。表示“希望做某事“用动词短语hopetodo,此处填动词原形。根据“schoolshow”及intheschoolband.Icanplaythedrums.AndIcanalsodance”可知此处可以用动词show表示“展示自己的才能“；或者enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”；或者challenge表示“挑战自己”；或者improve表示“提升自己”；或者relax表示“让自己放松”。故答案为show/enjoy/challenge/improve/relaxoB76.假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。内容包括：.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响：.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；.发出争做文明中学生的号召。写作要求：.词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；.可以适当发挥。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutourgrades.Infact,goodbehaviorisasimportantasgoodgrades.However, Ibelievewe'llbebelterstudentsaslongaswebehaveourselves.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】例文一：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutourgrades.Infact,goodbehaviorisasimDortantasgoodgrades.However,somebadbehaviorcanbeseenaroundus.Forexample,somestudentsthrowrubbisheverywhere,whichmakestheenvironmentworseandworse.Somestudentsarealwaysshoutingbackangrilyto(heirparentsgraduallytherelationsbetweenthemhavebecomedifficult.Howcanwebehavewell?First,Ithinkweshouldbepoliteandkindtoothers.Bereadytohelpothersinneed.Second,trytobehonestandkeeppromises.Themostimportantthingistofollowtherulesatschoolorinpublic.Let'spulltogetherandlakeactionfromnowon.Ibelievewe'llbebetterstudentsaslongaswebehaveourselves.That'sallThanksforlistening!例文二：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboulourgrades.InfacigoodbehaviorisasimDorlaniasgoodgrades.However,wecanhearsomestudentstalkloudlyon(hebus.What'sworse,somestudentssmokeinpublicplaces.Thesemaymakeothersuncomfortableandsmokingisharmfultopeople'shealthtobebetterstudents.Weshouldthinkofothersandkeepthevoicedowninpublic.Andweshouldfollowthetrafficrulestomakesurewearcsafe.Besides,weshouldtrytobehoneststudentsandweshouldn'tlietoothers.Let'spulltogetherandlakeactionfromnowon.Ibelievewe'llbebetlerstudentsaslongaswebehaveourselves.That'sall.ThanksfoMislening.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响，提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议并发出争做文明中学生的号召。.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述争做文明中学生的建议分成三点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。.高分亮点：短语：caremoreabout;infact;forexample;throwrubbish;shoutingback;behavewell;inneed;tryto;keeppromises;followtherules;pulltogether;takeaction;fromnowon：what'sworse;isharmfulto;thinkof;keepthevoicedown;inpublic;makesure;lieto。句型:Ithink...宾语从句;which引导的定语从句:aslongas引导的条件状语从句;weshouldd。表示建议的句子。Duduhasapairofsmalleyes.WhenDuduistired,shelikestostandonbob'sshoulder.Dudulikesdrinkingjuice.二、基础知识V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。.Caroloftengoestoschoolbike.It'sgoodfbrherhealth.【答案】by【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。根据语境可知，卡罗尔经常骑车去上学，bybike骑自行车，固定搭配。故答案为by。.Julyistheseventh oftheyear.【答案】month【解析】【详解】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据语境可知，七月是一年中的第七个月。month月份，可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故答案为montho.Climbersisanexcitingmovie.I'mgoingtoit.【答案】see/watch/enjoy【解析】【详解】句意：《攀登者》是一个令人兴奋的电影，我将要去看它。此处是一般将来时，用isgoingtodo,it指的是电影，表示“看电影”此处用动词原形see或者watch；或者用enjoy表示“欣赏电影故答案为see/watch/enjoyo.Mylittlebrotherlikestojumpupandlikeamonkey.【答案】down【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢像猴子一样跳上跳下。根据"likeamonkey”可知动词jump后面川副词短语upanddown修饰，表示“上上下下”。故答案为down。.Look!MissWangiscarryingaheavybox.Let'sgotohelp2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

语文试卷考生须知：.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础•运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。.同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A. B. C. D..一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山彳了画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子等众多水池湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A.“行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing.B.“泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读bd。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气 D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学杳阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:①国家：②国都，京城：③地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各题。第一单元①,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的