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2023年漳州市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
2.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()
A.shallstay
B.willhavestayed
C.havestayed
D.havebeenstaying
4.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()
A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges
5.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those
6._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
7.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
8._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
9.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
11.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______()
A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone
12.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever
13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
14.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
15.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
16.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()
A.onwhichtobase
B.tobaseon
C.onthebase
D.whichtobaseon
17.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
18.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
19.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
20.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
21.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
22.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
23.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
24.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
25.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
26.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
27.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
28.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
29.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
30.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
31.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
32.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly
33.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()
A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
34.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
35.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
36.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
37.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
38.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
39.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
40.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.mistakenB.rightC.allrightD.possible
52.50.()
A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover
53.7()
A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
54.69.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
55.28.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
56.72.()
A.notlongagoB.inthefutureC.evennowD.beforelong
57.58.()
A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
58.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
59.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
60.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
61.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.
__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.
Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one
56()A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title
62.51.()
A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict
63.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
64.64.()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
65.73.()
A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced
66.67.()
A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do
67.57.()
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
68.54.()
A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything
69.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
70.34.()
A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied
五、阅读理解(20题)71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
72.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
73.PassageOne
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
74.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis_______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy
75.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
76.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly
77.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
78.PassageFour
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
79.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
81.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation
B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation
C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage
D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram
82.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
83.PassageThree
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
84.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
85.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
86.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
87.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
88.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
89.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()
90.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
六、翻译(10题)91.大多数父母所关心的是,尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育()
92.()我们很遗憾地告知您,在交付贵方订购的产品时会有延迟。
A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.
B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.
C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.
D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder
93.Itwastheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies
94.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
95.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit
96.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇
97.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
98.约翰一周后就回来了,你到时可以直接与他谈
99.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances
100.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会
参考答案
1.A因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringabout:导致,引起,带来;bringout:出版,生产,使显示;bringback:拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bringup:提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知,选A
2.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
3.B等你到伦敦时,我们将已在欧洲两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,主句通常用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以选B
4.CC句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。varyfrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调变化;rangefrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C
5.A句意:他不是厌恶这场宴会,而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的事情。强调句型。由题意可知,what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调的主语,故应选A
6.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
7.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
8.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
9.C[答案]C
[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。
[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用
10.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
11.B这对双胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人们很难分清她们俩。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btellonefromtheother为固定搭配,意为把两者区别开来,常用于两者之间;tellonefromanother意为将彼此区别开来,一般用于三者或三者以上之间。根据句中的twinsisters可知,选B
12.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C,误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成theythink的宾语。实际上,theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要担任宾语从句的主语,故必须选主格的连接代词才正确,故选D
13.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
14.C他几乎没去看过电影,因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(时间、空间等),开始从事;takein:吸收,欺骗。根据句意可知,选C
15.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式,表主动,逗号前面的现在分词短语在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词,意为考虑到,其后跟名词(短语)或从句。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是过去分词,表示被动和完成;D项是动词原形,不符合语法规则。故选C
16.A这个演讲者无法提供有力的论据来支持他的论点。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句含有一个定语从句的省略结构。关系词修饰先行词safeground,base…onthesafeground意为将……建立在有力的证据上,可以将介词on前置,此时关系词应用which。因此,只有A项正确
17.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
18.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
19.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
20.BB句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B
21.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
22.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B
23.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
24.A你说的是真的吗?
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处为said的宾语,因此应用连接代词what;that在名词性从句中不充当成分;which在主语从句中作主语、宾语和定语,意为哪个,而此处指说话的内容;it在句中作形式宾语或形式主语,所以不符合题意。故选A
25.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。[考点]词义辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A。
26.A
27.D
28.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D
29.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
30.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子结构依然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语,故选B
31.AA句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
32.D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修饰不可数名词;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根据句意可知,选D
33.D如果你早点告诉我的话,我就来宾馆见你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据从句的谓语hadtold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句没有明显的时间状语,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知,选D
34.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C
35.B解析:now和that构成一连词,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
36.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意可知,选B
37.B[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,学费;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
38.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,但你还是不要对他有太多期望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A
39.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
40.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
48.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
50.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
51.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是不管怎样,一切都会好起来的。故选C
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ameasure:测量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:发现。此处指测量风速和方向。故选A
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推知,此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack:缺少,没有,符合题意。故选A
54.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bcopy:副本;translation:译本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。根据上文可知,导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的youhavereadasachild可知,此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本。故选B
55.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cnotlongago:不久以前;inthefuture:未来;evennow:即使在现在;beforelong:不久以后。根据本句谓语动词areusefor可知,这里讲述的是现在的情况。故选C
57.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处与逗号之间为让步状语从句,从句中缺少表语,所以空处应用whatever,意为无论什么。故选B
58.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D
59.A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明,结合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符,所以A正确
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Achoose:挑选;make:制作;use:利用;receive:接受,得到。此处指的是老人挑选了一些窗户装饰品。故选A
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B文章开头提到每当我读报纸时,碰到好的文章我会剪下来保留。接下来又提到就在我将要这样做时,我发现背面的……也同样有趣。因前一句提到了article,此处是原词复现。故选B
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dindicate:表明,暗示;control:控制;change:改变;predict:预言,预测。根据上下文可知,此处指在科学工具的帮助下,人们可以预测暴风雨的路径。故选D
63.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项舒适的;B选项忙碌的;C选项清醒的;D选项强壮的。由后一句她睡着有可能会死去可以推断出,她要保持醒着的状态。故C正确
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmakeappointmentswithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人约会。故选B
65.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可推知,此处要表达的是怎样创造性地利用外教。powerful:强大的,强有力的;creative:创造性的;imaginary:想象的,虚构的;advanced:先进的,高级的。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意,因此选B
66.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dcarry:携带,搬运;make:使,制造;take:拿,取;do:做,干,进行。根据语境可知,此处指用轮船这种运输方
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