过去分词专题训练含答案

PAGEPAGE6过去分词讲与练1.分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。2.过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。一过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如：(1）感到。。。。。。的，指人时常用过去分词作表语,interested,excited, interested感兴趣的,tired疲劳的,pleased高兴的,surprised吃惊的(2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语,closed关闭的,lost丢失的,known著名的married已婚的,gone遗失的,worried担忧的 (3)seated/dressed/broken/based固定用过去分词作表语;(4）get+过去分词作表语（getpaid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticizeddrowned）例如：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Heisquitepleasedwiththedesignofthedress.她很喜欢那礼服的式样。He_____________afterreadingtheletter．看完信后,他看起来担忧。He___________________attheidea．听到这个想法,他似乎相当高兴。I_____________atthenews．听了这消息我非常高兴。二过去分词做定语过去分词作定语位置前置定语：单个动词过去分词后置定语：过去分词短语意义及物动词过去分词：表示被动、完成不及物动词过去分词：表示完成与定语从句转换Ifoundalotofmovedstudents,whoweredeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.ChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhileJapanisalreadyadevelopedcountry.Theastonishedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.Theseatedstudentssuddenlyfoundalltheseatswerebrokenones.Weneedmorequalifiedteachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：Isthereanythingplannedfortomorrow?明天有什么活动吗？Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。如：Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.将划线部分转换成定语从句Wedranksomeboiledwaterandwentonwithourwork.(=whichhadboiled)Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterday.(=themegwhihwasheldyesa.)IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishspokenbynativevillagers.(=theEnlhwhchwasspoenbynatvevillers.)______________被污染的空气___________落叶三过去分词做状语过去分词做状语结构1.过去分词短语+逗号+主句2.主句+逗号+过去分词短语意义说明动作或状态发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等，表示被动或完成。逻辑主语：主句的逻辑主语与状语从句或“连词+过去分词”结构转换过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。可转换成相应的状语从句。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。表示被动或完成。表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.如：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.将过去分词短语转换成从句。Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.=WhenItisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.What'sthelanguageinGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby4.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking5.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting6.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied8.Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.hought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose10.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed11.Don'tgetintherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught12.Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick13.Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted14.Thechildrenwerefoundinthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped15.Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain16.Onamorningthelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing17.Nooneenjoysfunofinpublic.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak19.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered20.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly二选择适当的分词1He'ssucha____guy.Heonlyevertalksabouthimself.(bored/boring)2I'mvery__________infilmsandtheatre.(interested/interesting)3Itwasavery________________situation.(interested/interesting)4There'sbeensomevery___________news.(surprised/surprising)5Itwasavery________________situation.(interested/interesting)6There'sbeensomevery___________news.(surprised/surprising)7Dadalwaysarriveshomefromwork_____.(exhausted/exhausting)8He'salwaysshowingoff.It'sreally_________.(annoyed/annoying)9IthinkAlexisoneofthemost________________peopleI'veevermet.Hecan'tkeepstillforasecond.(annoyed/annoying)10IwalkedintothisrestaurantandtherewasAndywithastrangewoman.Heseemedreally________________.(embarrassed/embarrassing)三请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.__________________(受到邻居们的表扬),hebecametheprideofhisparents.2._______________________(如果给予更多的时间),I'llbeabletodoitbetter.3._______________________(心中充满了希望与恐惧),heenteredthecave.4._______________________（从山顶往下看）,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.5._______________________（被他的话所感动）,Iacceptedhispresent.6._______________________（腿部受了伤）,hecouldn'twalkanyfurther.7._______________________（及时吃药）,themedicinewillbequitedefective.8._____________（除非被邀请讲话）,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.9.Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_______________________（由儿子扶着）.10._______________________（受到很多人的嘲笑）,theycontinuedstudy.四用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.Shecaughtthestudent_______(cheat)inexams.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_________(repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.(repair)4.Justthenheheardsomeone_______(call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay______.(raise)6.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______(play)neartheriver.7.___________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.8.Theworkershadthemachines_______(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.10._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.五句型转换：1.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.________________________________________________________________________2.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.________________________________________________________________________3.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.________________________________________________________________________4.Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.________________________________________________________________________5.Hewasinvited,buthedidnotattendthedinnerparty._________