高中英语强调句课件(绝对全经典)

Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsGrammarandusage〔强调句〕助形副介感倒7(一个(yīɡè)助手形象很富有，这“介〞让人感到很奇怪)1第一页，共52页。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感(qínggǎn)而使用的一种形式1.用助动词“do〔does／did〕＋动词原形〞来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他确实很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信。2第二页，共52页。2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一(wéiyī)会讲汉语的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3第三页，共52页。3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行(jìnxíng)强调：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟为什么要这么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句话也没说。3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．这正是我所要的。4第四页，共52页。4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气〔常用于疑问句〕：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿(nǎr)？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5第五页，共52页。5.用感慨句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是(zhēnshi)弥天大谎！6第六页，共52页。6.用倒装句〔也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的局部置于句首〕来加强(jiāqiáng)语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我屡次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。7第七页，共52页。7.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分(jùzichéngfèn)。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)

2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)

3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)

4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)8第八页，共52页。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调(qiángdiào)主语〕

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调(qiángdiào)宾语〕Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔强调(qiángdiào)宾补〕Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.〔强调地点状语〕一，根本结构：Itis(was)+被强调局部+that〔强调局部是人时也可用who/whom〕+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状9第九页，共52页。二、强调句型的判断(pànduàn)把“It,be，that〞去掉，如果剩余局部句子结构仍然完整〔被强调局部要复原到原位置〕，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，那么不是强调句。如：〔1〕①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中假设去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子(jùzi)结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。10第十页，共52页。2〕①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

BAAC11第十一页，共52页。三、强调句型几注意(zhùyì)

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意(zhùyì)：

1.句首词用“It〞，不能用“This〞，“That〞等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

假设原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，那么用is;假设原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，那么用was.

Eg:〔3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

〔4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的局部如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：

〔5〕Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

〔6〕ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA12第十二页，共52页。4.连接词一般用that，当强调局部是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别(tèbié)注意当强调局部是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:〔7〕ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。〔8〕ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.〔9〕ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.〔11〕ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC13第十三页，共52页。6.not…until结构的强调：强调“not…until〞引导的时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…〞结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调(qiángdiào)该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC14第十四页，共52页。〔17〕Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

BD

15第十五页，共52页。

7.疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陈述语序〕。简单(jiǎndān)的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.〞或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.〞(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABD16第十六页，共52页。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?〔强调(qiángdiào)特殊疑问词where〕

8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陈述(chénshù)语序〕。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?〔强调(qiángdiào)特殊疑问词how〕(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC17第十七页，共52页。(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?B9.从句(cónɡjù)的强调：〔25〕Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)〔注意：被强调的原因(yuányīn)状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)18第十八页，共52页。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB

19第十九页，共52页。10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句(cónɡjù)的区别：〔30〕

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)〔31〕

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句(cónɡjù))

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A20第二十页，共52页。11.强调(qiángdiào)句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以复原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺(tōngshùn)，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺(tōngshùn)了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.〔=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.〕Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知(zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī)，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。21第二十一页，共52页。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA22第二十二页，共52页。5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.whoC23第二十三页，共52页。1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they

强调局部如果是人称代词，应根据句子(jùzi)需要选择它的主格或宾格形式24第二十四页，共52页。1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

注意谓语动词(dòngcí)形式与整个句子语境的一致性25第二十五页，共52页。1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

26第二十六页，共52页。2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

强调局部为疑问代词或疑问副词(fùcí)时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句〞

27第二十七页，共52页。4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

5.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

28第二十八页，共52页。6.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

29第二十九页，共52页。7.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

30第三十页，共52页。9.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?

A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which

10.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

强调局部为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意(zhùyì)与定语从句的区别31第三十一页，共52页。体验(tǐyàn)新课改32第三十二页，共52页。1.Itwas___hesaid________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…what2.It_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen33第三十三页，共52页。3.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how4.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.asB.soC.thatD.what34第三十四页，共52页。5._____inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas6.ItwasontheNationalDay______shemetwithherseparatedsister.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which35第三十五页，共52页。7.Itwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.

A.thenB.whichCthatD.when8._____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A．Whyitisthat

B．WhyisitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whyisit36第三十六页，共52页。9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then37第三十七页，共52页。11._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.

A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit

12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that

38第三十八页，共52页。13.

It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

39第三十九页，共52页。常见(chánɡjiàn)强调句练习40第四十页，共52页。一、强调句型的强调局部必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把

"Itis(was)...that"去掉(qùdiào)，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they41第四十一页，共52页。4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?

---_____.

A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen

C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen42第四十二页，共52页。【题解】强调局部如果是人称代词(dàicí)，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小题。注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小题。43第四十三页，共52页。二、强调(qiángdiào)局部为疑问词时：

7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

【题解】强调局部为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型(jùxínɡ)结构与特殊疑问句句型(jùxínɡ)相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句〞44第四十四页，共52页。三、强调局部(júbù)为"not...until"句型：

10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

45第四十五页，共52页。【题解】注意(zhùyì)“not...until〞句型的变化。比较以下三个句子：

Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.

Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwi