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2022年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.
2.
Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly
3.
TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthkeepsaround15℃.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.SuggestionsforYourWork
Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.
Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失礼的)anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.
Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".
SuggestionstoJobHunters
AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."
AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcow0rkersordirectreports."
Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:
-Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.
-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyou'resume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.
-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?
-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingalteryou'rehired.
-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".
-Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring."That'shardlythe
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.
6.
Peoplewhoworknexttoeachinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.
7.
Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathrough______thatisoriginaltotheauthor.
8.
TheKeywordMethodcreates______ofthelanguageanditscounterpartinsomeform.ofwordplay.
9.
Sellingthingsinthemarketplaceis______.
10.
Typicallythinpeopleusuallyfinishwhatisontheplatewhenthey______.
11.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonechoosestotravelwithfewerpossessions,he______.
A.islikelytoenjoyhimselfmore
B.willbeabletotravelmuchcheaper
C.tendstobuyhomemorelocalspecialtyproducts
D.willprobablymakewiserpurchaseontheroad
12.
China'seconomicopportunitiesandits______onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.
13.
JapanesemaglevtrainsaredifferentfromGermanonesprimarilyin______.
14.
Thistextismainlyakindof______forabusinesspublication.
15.
Achildwith______oftenfeelsdisappointedandisunabletofinishassignmentandpaynoattentiontoteachers.
16.
Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhandwomenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwewilltakeis__________________.
18.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.
A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore
B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety
C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue
D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions
19.
TheideaofusingCDtoreplacecassettetapewasdrivenbythelowsoundqualityofthelatter.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
LikemostchiefexecutiveofficersinJapan,SoichiroHondaSteppeddowntobecomechairmenofHondaafterhisretirement.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:W:IspentmysummervacationinNorthChina,theviewthereissobeautiful.Ithinkitwouldbegreattolivethereallyeararound.
M:You'vegottobekidding.I'mfromthereandbelieveme.Inthewintertime,it'ssocoldthatyoucouldn'tbecarelessaboutthescenery.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Thewomanlikestheviewinwinter.
B.ThewomanhasneverbeeninNorthChina.
C.ThemanshouldtakeawintervacationinNorthChina.
D.ThemanwouldnotenjoylivinginNorthChinaallyear.
22.听力原文:W:Thosepantslookcoolonyou.Wouldyouliketobuythemnow?
M:Well,honestly,I'mnotsure.Theyfitmewellonthehips,butthey'realittletightatmywaist.Meanwhile,thepriceisn'tasfairaswhatIexpected.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hethinksthepantsfithimatthewaist.
B.Hethinksthepantsarealittletightonthehips.
C.Hethinksthepriceisreasonable.
D.Hedoesn'tfeellikebuyingthepants.
23.
【B2】
24.(35)
A.Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.
B.FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.
C.Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.
D.Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.
25.
【B10】
26.【B11】
27.(36)
A.Cryingistheonlywaytorelievestress.
B.Girlscryabouttwiceasoftenasboys,
C.Boyscrymorefrequentlythangirlbabies.
D.Weallcryalotlessaswegrowup.
28.
【B6】
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Excuseme,doestheexpresstrainleaveat2:05?
W:No,at1:55.Youmusthurry.Thereare5.minutesleft.
Q:Whattimeisitnow?
(12)
A.1:50.B.1:55.C.2:00.D.2:05.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.
W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.
B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.
C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.
D.Thepessimismofman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences,
31.
【B5】
32.(44)
33.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:IntheUSwehavefreecompulsorypubliceducationforallchildrenfromgrade1tograde12.Childrenmuststayinschoolthroughgrade12,oratleastuntiltheyare16.Publicschoolingistrulyfree:nobookfees,nomusicfees,noathleticfees.Booksarehandedoutatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandmustbereturnedattheend.Mostschoolssupplypaper,pencils,erasers,calculators,computers,artsuppliesandmusicalinstruments.
Ihavebeenaprimary-schoolteacherforover30years.IteachEnglishinCambridge,Massachusetts,topupilswhoaremembersofracialminorities.CurrentlyIworkwithHaitianimmigrantchildrenwhodonotspeakEnglishwhentheyenterschool.Theirfamiliescomefromacountrywhereviolenceisalltoocommon.Haitianschoolsareoftenclosed;indeed,inthepasttenyears,therehasnotbeenasinglecompleteschoolyear.Grindingpovertyresultsinaverylowlevelofliteracy.Parentsseldomhavefundsforbooks,paperorpencils.WhenthechildrenofsuchfamiliesarriveintheUS,theyarewoefullyunpreparedtocompetewiththeirmiddle-classagemates.
(27)
A.IntheUS,thepublicschoolsarenottotallyfree.
B.CompulsoryeducationintheUSincludes9yearsoffreeeducation.
C.Studentsmustn'tleaveschooluntiltheyfinishedgrade12orreachtheageof16.
D.Booksareprovidedtostudentsfreeofchargewithoutbeingreturned.
34.(25)
A.Theproductswillbeon-trial.
B.Theservicewillbepermanent.
C.Themeetingwon'tlastlong.
D.Thepositionwillbesecured.
35.
【B3】
36.听力原文:M:I'msorrybutnowthereisnotableavailableinnon-smokingsection.ButIcanarrangeyouatableinothersections.
W:Thankyou.butI'mverysensitivetosmoking,soforthesakeofmyhealth,IthinkI'dratherwait.
Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?
(17)
A.Sheisinnohurry.
B.Shecanaffordmoremoney.
C.Sheisexpectingsomebodyelse.
D.Sheishealth-conscious.
37.(18)
A.Shesometimesgoestothesuburbstopaint.
B.Shesometimeswatchesfootballmatches.
C.Shesometimesgoesouttomakemusic.
D.Shesometimesgoeshikingtothesuburbs.
38.(22)
A.HeandElizabetharguedrecently.
B.He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.
C.HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.
D.Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.
39.(21)
A.Heisgoingforapart-timejob.
B.Heisgoingforameeting.
C.Heisgoingformeetingthewoman'ssecretary.
D.Heisgoingforaninterview.
40.听力原文:W:Hi,Jim.Howarethingsgoing?
M:Justfine,Ellen,howareyou?
W:Oh,I'mjustfine.
M:Well,I'vegottogotoHongKongnextmonth,andI'dlikeyoutomakethearrangements.
W:Wonderful!Whendoyouwanttogo?
M:OK,I'vegottobetherefromthesixththroughtheninthofFebruary.
W:OK,thesixththroughtheninth.Now,thesixthisaThursday.Doyouknow,ifyoucouldleaveonFriday,theseventh,beforenoon,Icouldgetyouaspecialweekendfareforonlythreehundreddollars.That'sarealbargain.Theregularfareisfivehundreddollars.
M:WhattimewouldIarriveinHongKongontheseventh?
W:Letmecheck.Atnineo'clock.
M:Isthatadirectflight?
W:Yes.
M:Thatsoundsgood,butIreallyshouldbetherethenightbefore.Whataboutotherspecials?
W:OK,well,thereisaseven-dayexcursionfare.That'scheaper,butthatmeansyouhavetogoforsevenormoredays,andyouhavetoflyonweekdays.Thefareistwohundredandeightydollarsroundtrip.
M:Whendoestheflightleave?
W:Oh,thatflightleavesatthreetwentyintheafternoonandarrivesinHongKongatseveno'clock.
M:Isthatanonstopflight?
W:No.Thereisahalf-hourstopoverinTokyo,butyoudon'thavetochangeplanes,atleast.
M:Youknow,itmightbepossibleformetostayinHongKongforaweek,becauseIhavealotoffriendsdownthere.I'llthinkitoverandletyouknowmyfinaldecisioninafewdays.Thankyouverymuch.
W:Youarewelcome.
(20)
A.SheprobablyworkstogetherwithJiminabusinesscompany.
B.Sheprobablyworksinanairport.
C.Sheprobablyisanoperatorworkinginatelephonecompany.
D.SheprobablyworksinHongKong.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
HSBCwouldrejectaprojectifitfailstomeet______.
42.
Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.
A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts
B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality
C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity
D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade
43.
Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?
A.Theproposalwillnottakeeffectforitslimitation.
B.Thelatestproposalmaynotbeapprovedbythecountry'slegalinstitutions.
C.Thebusinessmenquestionthereasonforcontrollinggreenhousegases.
D.Thelatestproposalisdestinednottobepassedbycommentandreview.
44.
Welearnfromthepassagethatademandfortheoristsbysocietyis______thanthatforsocietybytheorists.
45.
Willtheauthormovetothecountry?
A.Yes,hewill.
B.No,hewillnot.
C.Itisdifficulttotell.
D.Heisnotsure.
46.EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandthespecialweekendis-suesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemturnquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsandcolumnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.
"BeautifulBrahmangirlwantedforbankofficerfromwell-connectedfamily,"onesays."Vegetarianman(doctor,engineerpreferred)forchurch-educatedgirlwithlightcomplexion,"saysanother."Solid25-year-old,salaryfourfigures,wantstall,charming,educatedPunjabi,"saysathird.
Thisisarelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatarecomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestillusuallydescribedintermsofappearance,orskillsin"thewifelyarts",informationabouttheirearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.
Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinaNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthatshehadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.
Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.
Asasignoftheslightlooseningoftherigidcaste(socialclass)system,anumberofadvertisementspromise"castenotimportant",or"girl'sabilitieswillbemainconsideration".Themajorityofthem,however,stillrequirenotonlycaste,suchasBrahmanorKshatriya,butalsoacertainhomeregionorethnicorigin.
Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".
Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingforason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthebestonecanforone'sdaughter."
Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.
OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance".AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthathehadanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,"Onlygirlsfromrich,well-educatedfamiliesneedapply."
ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat______.
A.India'ssocietyischanging
B.womenwork
C.arrangedmarriagesareanage-oldcustom
D.workingwifearrives
47.
Accordingtothepassage,thedecisivefactorinmaintainingafirm'scompetitiveadvantageis______.
48.
【C6】
49.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theterminvestmentportfolioconjuresupvisionsofthetrulyrich—theRockefellers,theWal-MartWaltons,BillGates.Buttoday,everyone—fromthePhiladelphiafirefighter,hisparttimereceptionistwifeandtheirthreechildren,tothesingleLosAngeleslawyerstartingoutonhisownneedsaportfolio.
Aportfolioissimplyacollectionoffinancialassets.Itmayincluderealestate,rarestampsandcoins,preciousmetalsandevenartworks.Butthoseareforpeoplewithexpertise.Whatmostofusneedtoknowaboutarestocks,bondsandcash(includingsuchcashequivalentsasmoney-marketfunds).
Howdoyoudecidewhatpartofyourportfolioshouldgotoeachofthebigthree?Beginbyunderstandingthatstockspayhigherreturnsbutaremorerisky;bondsandcashpaylowerreturnsbutarelessrisky.
ResearchbyIbbotsonAssociates,forexample,showsthatlarge-companystocks,onaverage,havereturned11.2percentannuallysince1926.Overthesameperiod,bycomparison,bondshavereturnedanannumaverageof5.3percentandcash,3.8percent.
Butshort-termriskisanothermatter.InI974,aone-year$1000investmentinthestockmarketwouldhavedeclinedto$735.
Withbonds,therearetwokindsofrisk:thattheborrowerwon'tpayyoubackandthatthemoneyyou'llgetwon'tbeworthverymuch.TheU.S.governmentstandsbehindtreasurybonds,sothecreditriskisalmostnil.Buttheinflationriskremains.Sayyoubuya$1000bondmaturingintenyears,ffinflationaveragesaboutsevenpercentoverthattimerthenthe$1000youreceiveatmaturitycanonlybuy$500worthoftoday'sgoods.
Withcash,theinflationriskislower,sinceoverabugperiodyoucankeeprellin6overyourCDseveryyear(ormoreoften).Ifinflationrises,interestratesrisetocompensate.
Asaresult,thesinglemostimportantruleinbuildingaportfolioisthis:Ifyoudon'tneedthemoneyforalongtime,thenputitintostocks.Ifyouneeditsoon,putitintobondsandcash.
Thispassageisintendedtogiveadviceon______.
A.howtoavoidinflationrisks
B.whatkindsofbendstobuy
C.howtogetrichbyinvestinginstockmarket
D.howtobecomericherbyspreadingtherisk
50.
WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehealthspendinginanyotherOECDis______thanthatinAmerica.
51.
NetVizorcancreateacopyofwhattheemployeeisseeingbycatching______.
52.
Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheuniversaltruthaboutbabies'learninglanguageisthat______.
A.babiesrecognizetheirownmother'svoiceeasily
B.babiesrecognizetheirnativelanguageeasily
C.babiesbegintolearnlanguagebeforetheyareborn
D.babiespreferlisteningtotheirownnativelanguage
53.Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.
A.morepeoplewareunemployedinthe1930s
B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow
C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects
D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty
54.
Thepassagesuggeststhatmostrainforestspeciesare______.
A.insectsB.bacteriaC.mammalsD.birds
55.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Lazinessisasin,everyoneknowsthat.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbeharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzedbyafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.Orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork:somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsoffantasticachievementsthattheyareunabletodealwith;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating--reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating,researching.Weshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeonewas"goofingoff."Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesome"lazy"buildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthat"laziness"werecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,being"lazy"--thatis,takingtimeoffforarest--isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentorexecutive.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohard,todoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyevenings,attheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyou'retemptedtocallomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook.
Themainideaofthispassageis_______________________.
56.
Whatwashailedasabiologicalrevolutionthirtyyearsago?
A.DiscoveryofthestructureofDNA
B.Thedecodingofthelinearlanguage
C.Themechanicaldevicefoundinthehumancell
D.TheunbelievablecomplexityofDNA
57.
Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.
A.CUNYonlyreceivesparticularlycleverstudents
B.Americancollegesprovidestudentswithfreeeducation.
C.tuitionfeesinAmericancollegesareveryexpensive
D.studentsofCUNYgenerallypaynotuitionfeesatall
58.
Accordingtotheauthor,menareunitedmoststronglyby______.
A.self-interest
B.fearofcommonenemy
C.discontentwithacommonoppressor
D.thesharedidealofmakingabetterworld
59.
Theopinionheldbypetownersregardingtheirpets'behavior.isthatpets______.
60.(57)
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______
intheUnitedStates,Americanjournalistswere
teachingEuropeanswhattheirowneliteswould【S2】______
submittointerviews.In1879,anAmericannamed
JamesCreelmanbecameafirstpersontointerview【S3】______
thepresidentofFrance.DuringWorldWarI,
Americancorrespondentshelpedtransformingthe【S4】______
standingoftheinterviewinBritain.Oneofthem
recalled,"Yousawtheimmemorialaloofnessofthe
KingofEnglandwipingoutatateapartyfor【S5】______
AmericanjournalistsatSandringham;youbeheldthe
holyofholyoftheBritishWarOfficeasthesetting【S6】______
ofaweeklyconferencewithreporters."
TheWorldscoredwiththepope(Benedict
XV)againin1915.Interviewingthepopeseemsto
havebeenthenextbestthingtointerviewGodfor【S7】______
Americanjournalists,andtheykeptincitingpapal【S8】______
interviewsasearthshatteringachievement.The【S9】______
UnitedPresscorrespondentwhointerviewedPope
PinsXIin1929wasfarfromthefirsttodoso,but
theUPboastedthathewasatlessthefirsttodeso【S10】______
"intheprivatelibraryofthePontiff".
【S1】
62.【S3】
63.
【S9】
64.
【S6】
65.
【S7】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____________________(才允许大一学生参加补考).
67.Theyhadneverseensuchdeliciousfood,__________________(更别提和这些相关领域的专
68.Heordersmearound____________(好像我是他的奴仆似的).
69.Thewifewouldratherherhusband____________________(次日不穿同一件衬衫).
70.Theybuiltdeepshelters,______(希望如果发生核战争他们可以生存下去).
参考答案
1.NGNG解析:由题干中的专有名词“MountTrashmore”定位到第三段中间第六句Onedayayear,studentscollecttrashfromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap,called“MountTrashmore”。特殊词语处设题。本题要考查MountTrashmore活动的相关信息,综合全文来看,除了说在Harvard.开展外,没有进一步提及这一活动在其他大学开展的情况,故为NG题。
2.theformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentivestheformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentives解析:见第四部分第三段:"Intermsofwaterefficiencyinindustry,themajorproblemisalowrecyclingrate."工业用水的主要问题是回收率低。
3.A解析:参见文章第2段第1句:TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15℃,由此可判断,地球表面的平均气温一般保持在15℃,所以本题的答案为Y。
4.B解析:文章第一、二段以Annie的经历为例,说明秘书的评价可能会影响到面试的结果;第三段又指出,应聘者有必要明白,坐在接待桌前的不仅仅是秘书而已,由此推断,面试时有必要注意接待员的感受。故该句表述错误。
5.thecityanditspeoplethecityanditspeople解析:根据题干的主语“JohnBarrett”以及谓语“visitedSavannah”和“fellinlovewith”在文中查找,先在13段发现了相关信息,然后仔细阅读此段,不难发现的出处:“Hefellinlovewiththecityanditspeople”,所以本题的为thecity
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