广东省深圳市布吉中学20220-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省深圳市布吉中学20220-2023学年八年级上学期期中

考试英语试题（word版）一、完形填空（★★★）Whoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?IfnotLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso.Picassowasoneofthemostfamousofthe20thcentury.Hehadatalentfordrawing.BorninSpain,Picassohistalentatanearlyage.Hefirstlearnedpaintingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Hepaintingeveryday.Bythetimehewas13,hecouldalreadydrawbetterthanhisfather.Hecouldandpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Helikedtonewideasbyhimself.Andhispaintingswereverywithpeopleofallages.Peopledivided（把分为）hislifeandartintodifferentperiods（时期）.Oneofmostfamousperiodswashiscubistperiod（立体主义时期）.Cubismisthatanartistpaintsthings,likeabottle,frommanyangles（角度）allinthesamepicture,youseethefrontthebackandthesidesofthebottleallatthesametime.Inaway,it'sabitlikehavingX-rayeyes.Thisnewwayofpaintingtheartworldinthe20thcentury.Picassohasbecomeanidolofmanyartistsnowadays.Peoplesayhehelpedusseetheworldinnewways.1.A.teachersB.artistsC.scientistsD.inventors2.A.showedB.foundC.soldD.took3.A.putonB.turnedonC.keptonD.tookin4.A.drawB.writeC.singD.speak5.A.runoutB.putoutC.findoutD.tryout6.A.popularB.expensiveC.wiseD.funny7.A.herB.yourC.hisD.their8.A.differentB.smallC.largeD.difficult9.A.ifB.butC.orD.so10.A.brokeB.diedC.criedD.surprised二、阅读单选（★★★）Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsongeneticallymodified（转基因的）food.WangZhu,14,fromJiangsuIthinkGMfooditgood.Ifwegrowit,wewillhavemuchmorefood,becausemanypeoplearoundtheworldstillliveinhunger.Soinmyopinion,weshouldgrowGMfoodasmuchaswecan.LiuShenbo,15,fromShanghaiGMfoodisgood,butweshouldcontrolit.Nownobodyknowswhatitmaydotoourhealth.Ifweeattoomuch,itwillbetoolatewhenweregret（后，悔）it.Ithinkweshoulddomoreexperimentsbeforewidelyusingit.That'ssafeforus.QinLe,14,fromShandongWeshouldnotuseGMfoodatall.Itchangesthegenesofgrain.Allplantsgrowbythelaw（法贝ij）ofnature.Ifwechangegenes,it'slikewe'reagainstnature.Nothinggoodcouldhappen.Soweshoulddoresearchtofindouthowtochangetheearthforgrowingcrops,butnotchangethecropsthemselves.Thatshouldbetherightwaytosolvethefoodproblem.ZhangChen,14,fromLiaoningIreallythinkGMfoodisgoodGenesareamysteriousfieldinscience.Itisworthstudying,Somepeoplesayifwefindoutthesecretofgenes,wecansolvediseaseslikecancer.Sowhynotstartresearchonthegenesofcrops?WangZhuthinksGMfoodisgoodbecauseit.A.isverysafeandeasytoplant B.canhelppeoplegetoutofhungerC.canmakethegenesofgrainbecomebetter D.canhelppeoplewithcancerTheunderlinedword“it”refersto .growingmuchGMfoodD.knowingmuchaboutGMfoodOne. D.Four.growingmuchGMfoodD.knowingmuchaboutGMfoodOne. D.Four.HowmanystudentsthinkGMfoodisbad?A.Three. B.Two.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?QinLedoesn*tlikeGMfoodatall.LiuShenbothinksweshouldbecarefulwhenusingGMfood.hangChenthinksitisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorethegenes.WangZhulikeseatingGMfoodverymuch.Whafsthemainideaoftheaboveinformation?A.ShouldpeopleeatGMfood? B.HowcanwedoresearchonGMfood?C.CanwegrowmoresafeGMfood? D.StopusingGMfoodnow.(★★)Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudies.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchvideosorchatwithfriendsinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind,Sotheseparentslockcomputersintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Infact,peoplecandecideitbythemselves.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?A.Becauseourcountryasksustolearnit. B.Becauseitbringslotsofhelptopeople.C.Becausewecanuseittoplaygames. D.Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B・Computersletthemlosetheirjobs.C.Computersmaketheirstudentsandchildrengobackwardintheirstudy.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.FromthispassageweknowcomputersB.bringushappinessonlyB.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople5shealthB.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople5shealthB.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople5shealthB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersD.computersarestrangemachinesThelastsentenceofthispassagemeans一A.peopleliketousecomputersC.peoplecanchoosehowtousecomputersWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?EveryoneinourcountryshouldlearnhowtooperatecomputersParentsshouldlockcomputersintheboxesanddon1tlettheirchildrenusethem.Scientiststhinkcomputersmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.Computerswon'tbringtroubleifpeoplecontroltheuseofthem.（★★）4.OnMarch23,2022,thesecondlessonof"TiangongClassroom^^washeldatChinaSpaceStation."Spaceteachers"ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherwonderfulspacescienceclass.ThisisthethirdspacelessonforChineseastronautsandthesecondspacelessonfortheShenzhouXIIastronauts.Duringtheaboutan-hourlesson,thethreeChineseastronautsworkedtogetherandshowedusthespaceuiceandpopularsnow"experiment,"liquidbridge"experiment,water-oilseparationexperimentandspaceparabolic（抛物线的）experiment,explainingthescientificreasons.Asweknow,youcan'tmixwaterandoiltogether,withoilontopandwaterunderit,butonthespacestationit'sverydifferent.Inthewater-oilseparationexperiment,afterWangYapingshookabottlefilledwithwaterandoil,thewaterandoilmixedtogethereasilyintheweightlessenvironmentofspace.ThenYeGuangfugavetheanswer.Hequicklyturnedaroundthebottle,actingasanartificialcentrifuge（人工离机）”.Thewaterandoilinthebottleweresuccessfullyseparated.Inthespaceparabolicexperiment,BingDwenDwenthenewmascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympics,madeasurpriseappearanceasan'assistant*',WangYapingthrewthemascotBingDwenDwengently.Itdidnotfalllikeitwasontheground,butmovedforwardatthesamespeedalongthedirectionitwasthrownfrom.AttheendofthelessonstudentsfromBeijing,XinjiangandTibetcommunicatedwiththethreeastronautsviathevideocall.Theyraisedmanyinterestingquestions.Theastronautsansweredquestionsonebyone.Theyhopedthattheirlessonwouldbeabletoattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoyscientificresearchinthefuture.WangYapingandYeGuangfudidtheexperimentaccordingtothepassage.A."iceandsnow"B."liquidbridge"C.wateroilseparationD.spaceparabolicWhathappenedwhenWangYapingthrewBingDwenDwen?A.Itfelldownquickly. B.Itwentupslowly.C.Itmovedbackward. D.Itmovedforward.Theunderlinedword"raised"heremeans.A.asked B.lifted C.collected D.increasedFromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A.thelessonlastedaboutsixtyminutes B.thereweremanystudentsinthatclassD.theastronautsansweredeachstudent1sC.manystudentswantedtobeastronautsquestionWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowastronautsliveinspace.B.Toshowushowtodoexperimentsinspace.TomakeusknowmoreknowledgeaboutTotelluswhocandoexperimentsinspace,space.三、阅读还原6选5(★★★)5.请阅读下列短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviews(关注)online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.]Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.2Accordingtothereport,morethan50percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavepostedtheirownvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon'tusuallysee.3Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.4Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideosarevulgar（不雅的）andnotsuitable（合适的）forteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem.Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）. 5Alsothegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakemorestrictrulesfortheseappsandcanceltheunsuitablevideos.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Videosontheseappsareveryinteresting.四、阅读匹配（★★★）6.下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。] ZhangLanisamoviefan.ShewantstogotoseethenewestAmericanmovie.Lucylikesshopping,sosheknowsaboutsomeclothesstores.Sheisgivingheropinionsaboutthem.Katelikeslisteningtotheradioprogrammes.Shethinksthesetworadiostationsarethebest.Daviddidn1twatchthetalentshowbecauseofillness.Hewantstoknowtheresult.LiLeiisinterestedinsomemusicalgroups.Butofallthegroups,hechoosestolistentothemusicoftheloudestmusicalgroup.Jackson'sStoreisthebestclothesstoreofallintown.Ithasclothesofthebestquality.ButFunkyFashionsistheopposite.Ithastheworstserviceandthedirtiestcondition.Jazz107.9FMisreallygreat.Itplaysthemostinterestingmusicandbroadcaststhenewestnews.Italsohasthebestservice.AllTalk970AMisthesameasJazz107.9FM.Hello,everyone!Wehavethemostcomfortableseats,thebiggestscreensandthefriendliestservice.WewillshowthenewestAmericanmovieADog'sPurposenextSunday.CometoGoldTheatre!JeansCornerisabadtoystore.FashionDogsisworsethanJeansCorner.ButTrendyDogsisworsethanFashionDogs.FlowerBandwillcometoTownCinema,thebestmovietheatre.Theirmusicisthemostbeautifulandtheirvoiceistheloudest.F.Inthetalentshow,ElizaClarkwontheprize.Shewasthebestperformer.HuYuewasthequietestperformerbecausehedancedwithoutmusic.ThefunniestperformerwasSteveTian.五、语法填空(★★★)7.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Nowrobotsoften](appear)inmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterand2(clever)thanpeople.Inreallife,therobo