复合不定代词考点与强化练习

复合不定代词一、构成：复合词一body——one一thing一where意思人人事地方Some一某一（肯）somebodysomeonesomethingsomewhereany—任一（否）anybodyanyoneanythinganywhereevery——每一everybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhereno一无nobodynoonenothingnowhere二、考点：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、 与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+adj.3、 数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数(主谓一)致。4、 所有格：人+'s;人+else's;物不能有+‘s。nobody'sbusiness；anybody'sseat；someoneelse'sname5、 复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。6、 合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。noone与none的区别。AnyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthemNoneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem()1.I'mhungry.Iwant toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave tosayforyourself? —No,Ihave tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There's withhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby .A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard .A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith .A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday, ?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'tit B.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone

()10.Everythinggoeswell, ?A.isit B.isn'titC.dothey参考答案(1到5BDBBC;6到10ADBAD)( )1.I'mhungry.IA.anythingnothing(D.doesn'titwant toeat.B.somethingC.everythingD.A.C.)A.)A.)A.C.))2.—Doyouhave something;everythingeverything;anything()10.Everythinggoeswell, ?A.isit B.isn'titC.dothey参考答案(1到5BDBBC;6到10ADBAD)( )1.I'mhungry.IA.anythingnothing(D.doesn'titwant toeat.B.somethingC.everythingD.A.C.)A.)A.)A.C.))2.—Doyouhave something;everythingeverything;anythingWhynotask__everyoneEverything___areThere's anythingwrongnothingwrong—Thestoryistosayforyourself? tohelpyou?B.someone C.___ready.Wecanstartnow.B.is C.withhiseyes.He'sOK.beB.D.—No,Ihave nothing;somethinganything;nothinganyonetosay.D.noneD.werewrongsomethingB.wrongnothingD.soamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.A.)A.)A.)A.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyB.somebodycarefully,butheardB.someonemostofwhatyouB.anythingeverybody7.ShelistenedC.anybodyD.nobodyanyoneIagreewitheverything—Everyoneisheretoday, isn'tit B.isn'thesaid,D.nothingC.everyonebutIdon'tagreewithC.somethingD.—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.C.aretheynothingD.isn'teveryone( )10.Everythinggoeswell, ?A.isit B.isn'titdoesn'tit答案：1B2D3B4B5C6A7D8A9B10D注解:1,2,C.dotheyD.3,4,5,6,7,8,9,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中•意为"一些东西"•而且,后面有否定词，那肯定是"一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中，作为"一些人或任何人"讲.但此处需要"某人或某些人".作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后•另外,nothing与OK相互照应•not...everything是否定，，意思是“尽管我喜欢它，可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”•表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.not.everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用he或she，而并不是用they.10,指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it,而并不是用they复习巩固练习题．单项选择题Therewas wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anything B.something C.somebody D.everything---Doyouknow aboutthatboy? Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anything B.something C.somebody D.everybodyMrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent---Doyouhave elsetosayforyourmistake? butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.somethingAnythingD.anything,NothingYou'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereis init.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportant---Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?--- else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbe inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing8.Isthere intoday'snewspaper? No,nothing.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportant C.importantanythingD.importantsomething二．选词填空anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo interesting?Did inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily. wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenooneA:Did goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:NO. frommyfamilywent,bu