2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读材料4何

Montebourghashadaseriesofawkwardencounterswitheconomicreality,whichhavebeguntoraisequestionsabouthisfuturein 镜的50岁政客不知羞耻的对于公司的正如其在葡萄酒选区品酒时向年长的献殷勤一样。自从五月成为了法国工业部部长蒙特便遭遇了一系经济势上的难堪，也给他以后的政客生涯带来了麻烦。HismostrecentbruisingexperiencecamefromhisefforttostopArcelorMittal,asteelmakinggiant,closingtwoblastfurnacesatFlorange,inLorraine.Atatimewhenothercompaniesarelayingoffmanymoreworkers,the629nnedjoblosseswererelativelysmall.Butthepoliticalsymbolismwaslarge.Lorraine,onFrance’seasternborder,wasoncethecentreofworldsteelmaking,andstillprojectsmuscularindustriousnessasasourceofnationalpride.Ontheelectiontrail,FrancoisHollande,now,tothesite,clamberedatopavan,andvowedtoprotectjobs关闭在洛林地区弗洛朗热的两个钢。当其他的公司正在解雇的员工时，阿赛洛米塔尔裁员29且仍然以其勤勉和强壮的品格成为的骄傲。在期间，弗朗索瓦MrMontebourgtookupthecausewithenthusiasm.Hepromisedtofindabuyerfortheblastfurnacesanddenounced ,declaring“wedon’twantMittalinFranceanymore”.Asunionhopesrose,hethreatenedtonationalisethefirm—anoptionMrHollandehimselfthenrefusedtoruleout.Intheend,however,the ernmentbackeddown.OnNovember30th n-MarcAyrault,theprimeminister,announcedthattheblastfurnaceswouldnotberestarted,andthattalkofnationalisationwasofftheagenda.特“”的期增加，他有化个公-对于种说，奥朗不排有这的可能虽然终做出让。1130日，-马克Inhisroleassaviour-in-chiefofFrenchindustry,MrMontebourghastirelesslycriss-crossedthecountry,evendressedupinastripedBretontopinabidtopromotestuff“madeinFrance”.Buthiscredibilityiswearingthin.Althoughhestakedoutaclaimasaleft-wingerattheSocialistialprimary,hehaszigzaggedwithinthepartyovertheyears.作为法国工业的首要拯救者，蒙特不知疲倦的跑遍了整个法国，甚至穿着风条纹衫在一次竞拍广“法国制”的产品。但是信誉却每况愈下。虽然他在总选最初阶段宣称自己是，其在的这些年道路却十分曲折。MrMontebourg’srealhallmarkisatoughandconsistentcallforcleanerdemocraticpolitics.Alawyer,henedtoholdJacquesChiractoaccountonchargesofcorruptionlinkedtotheformer’sstintasmayorofParis.HecalledforanewconstitutionandaSixthRepublic.Morerecently,hehasbeenoneoftherareSocialistvoicescallingfortheexpulsionofcorruptofficials.Today,however,thatreputationhasgotlostamidwhathisdetractorsconsiderrecklessness,andwhatunionsupporters—includingatFlorange—increasinglyseeasbetrayal.蒙特最重要的作为是持续的要肃的清理政治。作为一个 ，他参与了对于雅克勒内 账户的冻结，因为其在担任巴黎 的 ，他又成为了中少数要求 的人中的一员。然而今天他的好声誉已经在其诋毁者认为其和支持者认为其背叛（包括弗朗热地区）中消磨殆尽。Fornow,MrMontebourginsistshewillstayinhis“battlestation”job.Insomeways,thissuitsMrHollande,whowaselectedonapromisetostanduptofinanceandsaveindustry,andneedstoshowhisleftwingthathedoesnotjustrolloverinthefaceofgiantcorporations.YetkeehisministerincealsomakesforconfusioninFrencheconomic.Reformistsin ernmentaretryingtoarguethatFranceisopenforbusiness.PierreMoscovici,thefinanceminister,whohasglacialrelationswithMrMontebourg,talksofa“Copernicanrevolution”inSocialisteconomicthinking.ButsuchamessageremainsinaudibleafterMrMontebourghassorecentlyputthethreatofnationalisationbackonthe如今，蒙特坚持他将继续坚守“斗岗位”。在某种程上来说，这最符合奥朗德，这位在选区承诺面对金融和挽救工业，以及表现出他的式强势表明他仅周旋于大企业之间的心意。但是，保住蒙特的部长会造成法国经济政策的。政府中的派一直尽力表明法国需要打开商业大门。一直与蒙特关系糟糕的财务部长皮埃尔·莫斯科维奇提出了实行社会经济的“哥白尼改革”的想法。但是在特提出国有的后，这一声音便了。第二

CheatingImagineaworldinwhichgettingfittedwithanewheart,liverorsetofkidneys,allgrownfromyourownbodycells,wasascommonceaskneeandhiprecementsarenow.Oroneinwhichyoucelebratedyour94thbirthdaybyrunningamarathonwithyourschoolfriends.Imagine,inotherwords,aworldinwhichageinghadbeenabolished.Senescence,thegeneraldwindlingofprowessexperiencedbyallastimetakesitstoll,iscomingunderscrutinyfromdoctorsandbiologists.Suspendingitisnotyetonthecards.Butslowingitprobablyis.Averagelifespanshaverisenalotoverthepastcentury,butthatwasthankstobetterfood,housing,publichealthandsomemedicines.Thenewincreasewouldbebroughtaboutbyspecificanti-senescencedrugs,someofwhichmayalreadyexist.This,optimistsclaim,willextendlifeformanypeopletotoday’sceilingof120orso.Butitmaybejustthebeginning.Inthenextphasenotjustaveragelifespans umlifespanswillrise.Ifabodypartwearsout,itwillberepairedorrecedaltogether.DNAwillbeoptimisedforlonglife.Addinanti-ageingdrugs,andcentenarianswill etwoapenny.Fromanindividual’sviewpoint,thisallsoundsverydesirable.Forsocietyasawhole,though,itwillhaveprofoundeffects.Mostofthemwillbegood,butnotall.Oneconcernisthatlonglifewillexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicproblems.Themostimmediatechallengewillbeaccesstoanti-senescencetreatment.Iflongerlifeisexpensive,whogetsitfirst?Already, eisoneofthebestpredictorsoflifespan.Wideningthegapwithtreatmentsinaccessibletothepoormightdeependivisionsthatarealreadystrainingdemocracies.Retirementwould eamoredistantoptionformost,sincepensionpotswouldhavetobeenormoustosupporttheirextendedlifespans.Tothisend,theportfoliocareerwould etheruleandeducationwouldhavetochangeaccordingly.Peoplemightgobacktoschoolintheir50stolearnhowtodosomethingcompleydifferent.Suchspeculationisfun,andmostlyoptimistic.Thepromiseofalongerlife,welllived,wouldrounda out.Butthisvisionofthefuturedependsononething—thatalongexistenceisalsoahealthyone.HumanitymustavoidthetrapfallenintobyTithonus,amythicalTrojanwhowasgrantedeternallifebythegods,butforgottoaskalsoforeternalyouth.Eventually,hewitheredintoacicada.ThetrapofTithonusissprungbecausebodieshaveevolvedtobethrowawayvesselsforthecarriageofgenesfromonegenerationtothenext.Biologistshaveaphraseforit:thedisposablesoma.Itexinsnotonlygeneralsenescence,butalsowhydementia,cancer,cardiovascularproblems,arthritisandmanyotherthingsareguardedagainstinyouth,butcrammedintooldageoncereproductionisdonewith.These,too,mustbetreatedifalongandhealthylifeisto eroutine.躲过死神一下，你和一班同窗好友跑一场来庆祝你的94岁生日。换句话说，试想一机能总会在时间流逝中，衰老人人难逃，医生和生物学家正在仔细研究这种情况。停止衰老尚无可能，但延缓衰概还是有希望的。人类的平均物的作用。若要进一步延长也许就要靠专门的抗衰老药物，有些可能已经研发 上限，即120岁左右。 体的某一部分耗损了，DNA将被优化。再加上抗衰老药物的作用，满大街都将会是经济问题进一步。最迫切的问题就是如何让所有人都享有抗衰老治疗的机会。如果要长寿得花大价钱，谁会先享受？收入已经是的最佳预测指标之一。以穷人无法获得的疗法扩大差距，这可能会加深已让国家备感压力的贫富分化。才以支撑他们已经延长的。为此，多种多样的职业生涯将变得司空见惯，教育也应做相应的调整。人们可以会在五十多岁时校园，学习去做一些全然不同的更。但对于未来的这一憧憬取决于一个因素——长寿的同时也得健康。人类要代相传的。生物学家对此有个说法：可抛式身体。这不仅解释了一般的衰老问题，也解释了为什么年轻时人们能免受痴呆、、心血管疾病、关节炎和很多其

TimetoRethinkaShabbySystemfromtheGuardian31JULY,Thehonourssystemlookedtarnishedlongbeforethisweekend’sleakofCameron’snominationsforhisresignation .Questionsaboutsuchdecorationsareage-old:norecentcasehasmatchedthescandalsofDavidLloydGeorge’sera,whentheirsalewasblatant.ButtheyrecuralmosteverytimealistisRepeatedstormsandresultinginquirieshavedonelittletoaddressconcerns,andresignationhonourshaveanunhappyhistory.HaroldWilson’slegacyremainsshadowedbyhisnotorious“lavenderlist”.TonyBlair,stungbytheloans-for-honoursscandal,didnotproduceonewhenheexitedNo10.MrCameronwouldhavebeenwisetodothesame.Thelatestrevelationsunderscoreoneofhis ings:hisfondnessfora“chumocracy”composedlargelyofwell-bredacquaintances.IncludingSamanthaCameron’sstylist–evenifsheactedasaideaswellasfrock-picker–echoesthedecisiontograntMrCameron’sbarberanMBEfor“servicestohairdressing”twoyearsago.Thelist,anditisquitealengthyone,alsoincludesnumerousadvisers,twochauffeursandfourconstituencypartymembers.Itishardtoseewhysomanyhangers-onshouldreceiveagong;thereareplentyofprivatewaystodemonstratehisgratitudeandgenerositytothosearoundhim.Hehasalready–andrightly–beencriticisedforboostingseverancepaytoadvisersdespiteofficialopposition.LiketheknightingofLyntonCrosbyatthenewyear,theirnominationhighlightswhatweallknow:thatwhicheverpartyisincharge,asystemsupposedtorewardpublicservicehasastrangepropensitytosingleoutthosewhohavehelpedit.Theunderlyingproblemisthesystemitself,notmerelyhowitisusedorabused.LikesomanyBritishinstitutions,itisafudge:anoddmixof alpatronage,politicalexpediencyandbureaucraticconvenience,aswellasdeservedpublicrecognition.Asthepublicaccountsselectcommitteehasargued,nooneshouldberewardedforsimply“ngthedayjob”,bethatrunningaernmentdepartmentoralarge –yetweallknowthatsuchnominationsremaincommonce.Venpoliticiansarerecognisednotjustfortheirexperienceandwisdom,buttohastenthemoutofcurrentroles.Sportspeopleandmembersofshowbusinessaddadashofstardust.Intheory, bothembodyandcementanation’sv