安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次考试英语试题（含听力）2

“皖豫名校联盟”2023届高中毕业班第二次考试

英语考生注意:.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.答案是C。A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.答案是C。.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Araincoat. B.Arid已.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichbuscanthemancatch?A.The9:30one. B.The9:40one..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］Whichofthefollowingsatisfiestheman?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.Anumbrella.C.The10:00one.C.Thebathroom.Whatistheweatherlike?HeusedahearingaidtolistentoEnglishtexts.Existingpolicies50studentswhoarehearing-impairedtobefreefromtheEnglishlisteningtest,givingthem50percentofthetotalscore.ButOuyang51takingthelisteningtestinthehopeofgettingahigherscore.Toeveryone's52,OuyangnotonlygothighmarksinEnglish,butgotfullmarksinthelisteningtest.Oneoftheconditionsfbrhissuccessisthatheneversawhimselfas"53"Wearingahearingaidislikewearingglasses,"hesaid."It'snodifferent.”"Ijustwanttofollowmyheart,pursuemydream54,andenjoythejoyofmyefforts.The55thingfbrmewasleaningtosolveproblemsbymyself,“Ouyangsaid."WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.”andindirectways.57causesadditionallossanddamageinseveralothersectorsJsaysPhDcandidateNiggli.41.A.obviousB.remarkableC.commonD.fortunate42.A.useB.supportC.saveD.borrow43.A.attemptB.confirmC.abandonD.indicate44.A.developB.recognizeC.recoverD.quit45.A.frequentlyB.temporarilyC.graduallyD.rarely46.A.burdenB.toolC.challengeD.symbol47.A.confusedB.determinedC.qualifiedD.regretful48.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.agreedD.chose49.A.experienceB.receiveC.createD.overcome50.A.remindB.allowC.requireD.encourage51.A.gaveupB.putoffC.insistedonD.accountedfor52.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.embarrassment53.A.extraB.successfulC.specialD.similar54.A.bravelyB.secretlyC.formallyD.calmly55.A.worstB.easiestC.strangestD.happiest第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanypartsofEurope,summer2022hasbeenterrible:longperiodsofdroughtcombinedwithrecordhightemperatures.Heatwaves,watershortagesandforestfiresare56 (particular)affectingsouthern,westernandcentralEurope.Suchweatherextremesaffectawiderangeofsectorsandsystems.Astheresearchersshow,theeffectsofsimultaneousheatanddroughtarenotlimitedtojusttheirindividualdirecteffectsondifferentareas."Weidentifiedaninterconnected(互相关联的)webofsectorsthatinteractindirectItisthisinterconnection58makestherisksofextremeeventssocomplexandcritical.Thenegativeeffectsspreadacrossnumeroussectorsandcanhavefar-reaching59(consequence)foressentialsystems.Theanalysisalsoshowsthatadaptationmeasures60(take)againstextremeheatanddroughteventssometimeshavenegativeeffectsonothersectors."Theseeffectsneedtobecarefullyanalyzed61(support)theplanningofadaptiveandreactivemeasures/9saysUZHprofessorofgeographyChristianHuggel.Astheclimategets62(warm),extremeheatanddroughtevents63(happen)moreandmoreoften,bemoreintenseandlastlongerintheyearstocome.Inordertoreducethisgrowingriskforsociety,inadditionto64(step)upeffortsandinvestmentsinadapting65weatherextremes,cross-sectorandincreasinglyinternationalcooperationwillberequired.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以BeWiseInternetUsers为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：.理性上网的重要性；.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分).阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthebiggestnightofmylife-openingnight.Hoursofpreparation,dailyrehearsals,andweeksofperfectingsongshadgoneintothisproduction.Ihadrecitedmylineathousandtimes,convincedthatmyonesentencewouldbethehighlightoftheshow,ifonlyIdelivereditwithjusttherightamountofexpression.Thiswasbig.Biggerthanbig.Thiswasinfluential,abigeventforeverysecondgradertopassthroughmyelementaryschool.Thiswasthesecondgradeplay.Therewasjustoneproblem.Mymomanddadwouldn'tbeattendingthemusical.Itwasn'tthattheydidn'twantto;theywouldhavegoneiftheycould.Therewasjustonethingstandingintheway,asix-letterwordthatmyseven-year-oldbrainhadn'tquiteprocessedyet:cancer.Mymom'ssurgerywasscheduledonthesamenightasthesecondgradeplay,quitepossiblythemostimportantnightinallofmysevenyearsoflife.Myparentshadexplaineditalltome.Thecancerwasmakingmymommysick,andsheneededthedoctorstotakeitoutassoonaspossible.Butastheysaid,theshowmustgoon.Soonthebigmomentcame,andweallfiledontothestageandstoodseriouslylookingoutattheaudienceofmoms,dads,siblingsandgrandparents.Theshowbegan,andmysecondgradeclassstartedsingingwithoff-keybutneverthelessangelicseven-year-oldvoices.Finally,itwasmyturntospeak.Thekidstandingnexttomemadeanattempttohandoverthemicrophone,andItookadeepbreathbeforebeginningmyline.AsIstartedtospeak,Inoticedsomethinghadgonehorriblywrong.BloodrushedtomyfacewhenIrealizedthatthemicrophonewasnotturnedon.Embarrassed,Iturneditoverandswitchedthedeviceon.IthenproceededtosaymylineasquicklyaspossibleandhandthemicrophoneofF.Lookingout,Icouldn'tfindanycomfortingfaces,andIjustknewthatIhadmessedup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whentheshowwasover,Iwalkedoffthestagetofindmygrandparentswaitingforme.Afewdayslatermymomreturnedhomefromthehospital.Coldandwet.Warmanddry.Sunnybutwindy.Coldandwet.Warmanddry.Sunnybutwindy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inahospital.Inasupermarket.Inahotel.Inahospital.Inasupermarket.Inahotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,Wherewillthespeakersfindinformationonrestaurants?请去附件查看】OnTV.OntheInternet.Inthenewspaper.OnTV.OntheInternet.Inthenewspaper.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?Chinesedishes.Westernfood.Japanesefood.Chinesedishes.Westernfood.Japanesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Fatheranddaughter.Husbandandwife.Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.Husbandandwife.Teacherandstudent.Whywon'tMichaelcome?Hehasafever.Hewillgotoseeafilm.Heisbusytakingcareofhismother.Whatwillthemandoafterthedinner?Goforawalk.Seeafilm.GotovisitMichael.Goforawalk.Seeafilm.GotovisitMichael.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.Howmuchisthesecondcourse?A.?50.B.?500.C.?550.A.?50.B.?500.C.?550.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.A.England.B.France.C.Finland.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?C.Meetajournalist.C.Thelectureroom.A.Singfolksongs. B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.C.Thelectureroom.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whotookchargeoftheactiongroup?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Arestaurantowner. C.Acommunityworker.Whatdidtheschooldotoraisemoney?A.Organizeaconcert. B.Collecttherubbish. C.Sellsecond-handbooks.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?A.$15,000. B.$10,000. C.$5,000.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers'attitudetowardusingXcite?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Favourable.A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Favourable.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。,DISCOVERIBEAULCallforsu ^^photosandshortvideosWHOWEAREChinaDailyanditsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissionsofphotosandvideosfromnowuntilSept.30,2022.Organizationsandindividuals,bothinChinaandanywhereelseintheworld,arewelcometosharewithusworksdescribingthebeautifulcountryofChina.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:SceneryofChinaCityscapeinChinaCustomsuniquetoChinaCulturalheritageofChinaWorksineitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.WHATYOUCANGETAmongprizes/awardstobegiventotheindividualwinners,weofferatopprizeofupto10,000yuan.Winningorganizationswillreceivetrophiesandcertificatesfortheirdistinguishedcontribution.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp(with37millionusers).HOWTOPARTICIPATE1.PhotosNomorethan10photos,5MBmaximumforeach;withacaption(说明文字)ofupto200words;formatinJPGorPNG2,VideosFormat:MP4orMOVDimension:horizontal:16:9,vertical:9:16Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutesCaption:200-500EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroductionHOWTOSUBMIT*ClickthebuttontoseethefulltextofthestatementCONTACTUS:.cnWhat'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectsomeworks.B.Tosharesometipsonwriting.A.Tocollectsomeworks.C.Tointroducesomephotos.D.Torecommendsomevideos.C.Tointroducesomephotos.D.Torecommendsomevideos.Whichofthefollowingiswelcome?A.A6MBphoto.C.A2GBvideo.A.A6MBphoto.C.A2GBvideo.D.A5-minutevideo.Whatshallyoudototakepartintheevent?A.FocusonChina'sscenery. B.JoinanorganizationinChina.C.UsecaptionsinChinese. D.SubmityourworksbySept.30,2022.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisteranddecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister'scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside."Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesfbrmystereo!,91pulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,"Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom'scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!^^Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn'tappeartosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents——again."Headphones!”Ishouted."Thanks,ifsjustwhatIwanted.Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn'tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon'tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsfbrthesecondtimejustwasn'tasmuchfiinasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn'twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyboughtsomeChristmaspresents.B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.CTheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandmoved.B.Cheerfulandexcited.A.Gratefulandmoved.B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Curiousandsurprised. D.Nervousandfrightened.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout. B.Hisrequestwasn'tsatisfied.C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost. D.Afestivalatmospherewaseverywhere.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tliketheheadphones. B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hewasn'tpleasedwithhismother. D.Hecouldn'tfindhisChristmaspresent.CInahumancontext,multitasking（多任务处理）referstoperformingdifferentactivitiesatthesametime,suchaseditingadocumentorreplyingtoemailswhileparticipatinginateleconference.Peoplethinkthattheyarecapableofdoingmanythingsatonce.However,thefactisthattheyaremerelyswitchingfromonejobtoanother.Severaltypesofresearchhavebeendonetoseehowmultitaskingaffectsourbrain.Astudy,conductedtoseeifmultitaskingwhiledrivingisgoodorbad,concludesthatperformanceisprimarilyreducedwhenthereisaresourceconflict.Accordingtostudies,theonlytimeyoucanmultitaskiswhenyou'redoingtwothingsandoneofthemdoesn'trequireyourattentionormentalenergy,forexamplejoggingwhilelisteningtomusic.Inmanycases,multitaskinghaslong-tern,harmfuleffectsonyourhealth,wellbeing,andproductivity.Sometimesthetendencytomultitasktakesatollontherelationshipandthepartnerfeelsneglected.Imaginediscussingsomethingwithyourpartnerwhileheorsheisconstantlyengagedonthemobilephonecheckingsocialmediaoremail.Howwouldthatmakeyoufeel?Researchersinvestigatedifmultitaskingincreasesourproductivityandefficiency.Thefindingsshowedthatmultitaskingmadeindividualslessefficientandlessproductive,whichiscontrarytowhatmostmultitasksbelieve.Thereisacognitive（认矢口的）costeverytimewegofromonetasktoanother,whichreducesourproductivity.Multitaskingimpliesyouareconstantlyshiftingyourattentionbetweenmultipletasks一itisnodifferentfrombeingdistracted.We'dliketobelievethatdoingnumerousactivitiesatonceisachievable,butitcomesatthecostofloweringthequalityandamountofattentionpaidtoeachtask.Asaresult,you'relessproductiveandlessefficientthansomeonewhoconcentratesononetaskatatime.What'smore,welosetimeandenergywhenweswitchtasks.Astudyfoundthatwhenswitchingbetweendifferenttasks,theamountoftimewasteddependsonvariousfactors,anditcouldrangefromsecondstohours.28.Whydoestheauthormentionjoggingandlisteningtomusic?A.Tostressmultitaskingisharmful. B.Tosuggestmultitaskingisdifficult.C.Toshowmultitaskingispossible. D.Toprovemultitaskingisrewarding.Whichofthefollowingcanreplaceutakesatollon“underlinedinparagraph4?A.isassociatedwith B.causesdamagetoC.benefitsfrom D.resultsinWhatdomostmultitasksthinkofmultitasking?A.Itextendsworkinghours. B.Itimprovesworkefficiency.C.Ithaslittletodowithworkperformance. D.Itdoesharmtomentalhealth.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsMultitaskingaGoodThing? B.HowCanPeopleAchieveMultitasking?C.WhyPeopleLikeMultitasking? D.WhenCanWeMultitask?DSugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo（禁忌）inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeisn'tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners（甜味齐！J）areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Lefsgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthafsbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon'tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar’s。onlyatinyamountisneeded.Thafswhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas"low-calorie"or"no-calorie”・Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize（代谢）thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes（糖尿病）.Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut'sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts?ATheydon'ttastesweet. B.Theyaremorenutritious.C.Theycontainartificialsweeteners. D.Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas"low-calorie"or"no-calorie”?A.Theywon'tleadtoweightgain. B.Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C.Theyaremuchtoeveryone9staste. D.Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.A.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C.Theyareassweetassugar.D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.35.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusion?C.Theyareassweetassugar.D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.35.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusion?Realsugarisabetterchoice.C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.Realsugarisabetterchoice.C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.D.Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearethreebasickindsformemory:short-termmemory,workingmemory,andlong-termmemory.Shorttermmemoryisthesortofmemoryyouusewhensomeonetellsyoutheirphonenumberandyourememberitjustlongenoughtowriteitdown.Workingmemoryisamoreactiveversionofshort-termmemoryandthebrainisabletoretainitalittlelonger.36Togetsomethingintoyourshort-lennrnemory,youneedbothInputandOutput.Here'saformula:Inpul+Output=Short-TermMemory.Itissomethingoutsideofyourheadbeingputintoyourhead.Outputisevenmoreexcitingbecauseyouhavesomanycreat