湖北省鄂州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

湖北省鄂州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(20题)31.开车时你再小心也不为过。

32.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

33.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

34.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

35.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

36.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

37.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

38.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

39.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

41.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

42.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

43.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

44.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

45.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

46.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

47.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

48.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

49.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

50.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

53.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

54.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

55.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

58.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

59.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

60.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

62.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

63.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

64.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

65.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

67.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

68.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

69.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

70.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)71.OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They’realsoformorethanamoment–withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain’salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry’suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotoday’scryptictextmessages.Basedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat__________.A.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewed

B.halfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcards

C.holidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfuture

D.aquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcards

72.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

73.

WhichthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.

B.Luckilypeopleandthemassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.

C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans'survivalisquestionable.

D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.

74.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康).

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(临界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms(症状)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(营养的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(佩量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

75.OnedayMrs.Greentookseveralpairsofshoestoashoemakertoberepaired.Afterafewdaysshepickedthemupandputthemaway.

Sixmonthslater,sheandherhusbandwereaskedtodinner.Shetookapairofshoes.Shehadn'twornthemsincetheywererepaired.Sheputoneonherrightfoot,andthensheputtheotheronherleft.Shefeltsomethingwrong.Shetookthemoffforacloserlook.Theywerethesamestyle,colorandsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.Thenshethoughtoftheshoemaker.Thoughshewassurehewouldn'trememberheraftersuchalongtime;shecalledhim.

"Thankgoodness,youfinallycalled."Hesaidexcitedly."Anangrywomanhas'beentroublingmeformonths."

Theshoemakerfinishedrepairinghershoes______.

A.inafewmonths

B.inafewdays

C.insixmonths

D.inoneday

76.

Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Raindoesnotfallfromalltheclouds.

B.Theeffectofthegravityondropletsisminute.

C.Theaverageraindropcontainsmuchmorewaterthanatinyclouddroplets.

D.Theshapeofthecloudshaveagreatinfluenceontheraindrop.

77.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

78.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

79.

Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.

A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

80.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.C

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.C

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.B

28.D

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

32.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

33.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

34.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

35.he'llsparenoefforts

36.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

38.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

39.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

41.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

42.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

43.nomatterhowcolditis

44.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

45.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

46.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

47.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

48.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

49.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

50.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

51.consideration

52.miserable

53.productive

54.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

55.suspicion

56.provision

57.civilization

58.increasingly

59.watchful

60.midnight

61.C本句中含有结构too...to...

62.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

63.A

64.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

65.A11．答案为A

这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

66.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

67.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。