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河南省驻马店市成考专升本2022年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、汉译英(20题)31.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
32.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
33.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
34.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
35.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
36.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
37.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
38.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
39.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
40.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
41.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
42.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
43.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
44.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
45.他的解释远不能令人满意。
46.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
47.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
48.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
49.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
50.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
53.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
55.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
56.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
57.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
58.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
59.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
60.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
62.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
63.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
64.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.asif
65.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
66.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
67.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
68.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
69.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
70.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."
A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions
72.Howisablendedfamilyformed?
A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.
B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.
C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.
D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.
73.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan
develop
lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!
Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
74.
Aphilosopherwishesto______.
A.systematizefacts
B.workbyhimself
C.showhiscontemptforknowledge
D.bealloftheabove
75.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere
B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere
C.doingmanyothertypesofwork
D.weatherforecasting
76.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?
A.Highincholesterol.
B.Conjugalaffection.
C.Eatingfattyfoods.
D.Beingunderstress.
77.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
78.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thepolicerecordswerecollectedfromalargenumberofcitiesandtowns.
B.Thepatternofcrimevariesfromyeartoyear.
C.Ourcyclesoflearningaredifferentfromthoseofwrongaction.
D.Thepolicearenotsurethathumidityandmurderarerelated.
79.
WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.
B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.
C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.
D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.
80.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theWallStreet
B.thestockexchange
C.thestock
D.thestockholderandstockbroker
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.A
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.B
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.C
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.C
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.B
27.A
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
32.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
33.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
34.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
35.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
38.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
39.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
40.inthefaceof
41.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
42.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
43.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
44.wouldrather
45.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
46.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
47.Hehasnochoice
48.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
49.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
50.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
51.personality
52.association
53.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
54.frequency
55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
56.darkened
57.strength
58.modernizing
59.ashamed
60.enjoyable
61.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
【应试指导】句意:教师们建议:为了安全起见,父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省。
62.A
63.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
64.D
65.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
66.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
67.C全句意为:40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数,故选C。
68.C8.答案为C
因健康状况不佳,我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。
69.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
70.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词,选项部分作表语。再根据句意:这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以,hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者,故选C。
71.C解析:在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfact
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