露天采矿生态环境保护及修复

露天采矿生态环境保护及修复

摘要：我国的采矿行业一直处于快速发展的过程，目前是我国经济发展水平的重点项目。2022年西安科技大学能源学院“扬帆煤海，逐梦天山”暑期实践团远赴新疆，在新疆天池能源有限责任公司下属的南露天煤矿，将军二号露天煤矿进行了为期十五天的暑期实践。实践结束后观察团成员对露天开采有了新的认识与了解。关键词：露天采矿；环境建设；修复措施；具体应用；ProtectionandrestorationofecologicalenvironmentinsurfaceminingXuTianxin1(1.,Xi'anUniversityofScienceandTechnology,collegeofenergyresources,Xi’an,shanxi,710054,China；)Abstract:China'sminingindustryhasbeenintheprocessofrapiddevelopment,thecurrentlevelofeconomicdevelopmentofChina'skeyprojects.Overthepastfewdecades,theminingindustryhasbeenamajortrendinsocialdevelopment.However,over-exploitationhasbroughtaboutadverseeffectsontheecologicalenvironmentofourcountry.In2022,thesummerpracticegroup"SailingtheCoalSea,DreamingfortheTianshanMountains"oftheSchoolofEnergyofXi'anUniversityofScienceandTechnologywenttoXinjiangandconductedafifteen-daysummerpracticeintheSouthOpen-pitCoalMineandJiangjunNo.2Open-pitCoalMineunderXinjiangTianchiEnergyCo.,Ltd.Afterthepractice,themembersoftheobservationteamhadanewunderstandingandunderstandingofopen-pitmining.Thispaperwillfocusontheadverseeffectsofopen-pitminingonthewholeecologicalenvironmentandhowtocarryouttherestoration.Intheprocessofopen-pitmining,thelandisdestroyedtoagreatextent,whichseriouslyaffectstheenvironmentaroundtheminingareaandthegrowthofvegetation.Atpresent,wehavefocusedonstrengtheningtherestorationofopen-pitmininginthehopeofpromotingthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.KeyWords：Open-pitmining;Environmentalconstruction;Repairmeasures;Specificapplication;

1露天煤矿开采的影响1.1对土地资源的影响1.2对水资源的影响1.3诱发地质灾害1.4对空气的影响2保护生态环境的措施2.1绿色开采技术2.2科学建立生态环境3常