河南省开封市2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

河南省开封市2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解UrbanTreeConnectionYouthApprenticeshipProgramAbouttheorganization:UrbanTreeConnection(UTC)isanorganizationthatworkswiththoselivinginurbancommunitiestotransformabandonedopenspacesintosafeandfunctionalplacesthatinspireandpromotepositivehumaninteraction.Wefocusondevelopingcommunity-drivenurbanfanningandgardeningprojectswithintheHaddingtonneighborhoodofWestPhiladelphiatoimprovehealthanddevelopalocalsustainablefoodsystem.Programoverview:UTC'SYouthApprenticeshipProgram(YAP)seeksteenapprenticeseachseasonfora4-rnonthpaidapprenticeshipthatrunsfromJune8thtoOctober8th.Itisahands-onlearningexperienceinurbanfarmingandgardeningthattrainsthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinurbanagricuhureandcommunitydevelopment.TeensaretaughtbyUTCstaffineachofourorganizationaldepartmentswhichinclude：sustainablefanning,farmmanagementandcommunityeducation.Requirements:Youthareaged14-18yearsoldandhighschoolstudents.Youthparticipatefbr8—10hoursinthespringandfalland20hoursperweekduringthesummer.YouthridetheirownbicycletoHaddingtongardening/farmingsitessincethere'snopublictransport.Wchighlyvalueourcurrent&pastapprenticesandhaveahighnumberofstudentsthatreturneachyeartotheprogram.WcalsogivepreferencetostudentsthatliveintheHaddingtonneighborhood.Withthatsaid,UTC'SYAPhasacceptedstudentsfromalloverthecityofPhiladelphia.SelectedstudentswillbeinformedonMay15th,andwillattendatrainingsession.ApprenticeshipswillbegininJune.Wanttolearnmore?Cometoaninformationsession:April10th,9—11a.m.and3—5p.m.1445N.52ndStreet(52nd&Media)Readytosignup?Bringthefollowingwithyou:六、其他应用文52.假定你校英语社团举办以"Thewaytoprotecttheenvironmenl”为主题的演讲活动,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：.保护环境的重要性；.保护环境的具体措施。注意：1.词数100左右。.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第10页，共10页WorkpermitSchoolorstateIDSocialsecuritycardBirthcertificateorpassportWhoaremostlikelytoapplyforYAP?B.Parentsofyoungkids.D.Teenswhoenjoygardening.B.Parentsofyoungkids.D.Teenswhoenjoygardening.B.TheymustcomefromWestPhiladelphia.C.ThosewhoworkforUTC.Whatisrequiredoftheapprentices?A.Theyneedtohavetheirowntransport.C.Theyneedtoworkforatleastthreemonths.D.Theymustbefirst-yearhighschoolstudents.Onwhichdaycanyouattendaninformationsession?A.April10th.B.May15th. C.June8th. D.October5th.Heisa62-year-oldsuperiorcourtjudge,but(heyareformeraddictsandcriminals.Allofthem,however,arepartofoneteam：theSkidRowRunningClubinLosAngeles(L.A.).Twiceaweek,beforethesuncomesup.JudgeCraigMitchellrunsthemilefromhisofficeatthecountycourthousetoTheMidnightMission,asocialservicesorganizationcenteredinDowntown'sSkidRow-thewell-knownareawherethecity'slargesthomelesspopulationlives.Attheorganization,hemeetsagroupof30to40peopleandtogethertheyrunthroughEastL.A.Thegroupincludesrunnersfromallwalksoflifeandalllevelsofathleticism.Somemembersarehomelessorinrecovery，andothersarclawyers,socialworkersorstudents.Mitchelldevelopedtheprogramin2012afteramanhe'doncesentencedtoprisonreturnedtothankhim."Hewasparoled(假释)toTheMidnightMissionanddecidedtocomebackandsaid'Thankyou,JudgeMitchell,fortreatingmelikeahumanbeing.'ThepresidentoftheorganizationatthetimeaskedmeiftherewassomethingthatIcoulddotocontributetotheorganization,andIthoughtofstartingarunningclub.Thatwastheinception/1Mitchellsaid.Everyyear,MitchelltakeshismostdevotedSkidRowrunnersonafreetripto试卷第2页，共10页participateinaninternationalmarathon."Icomebacktothecourthouseafteranyrunandcheckoffwhoisthere.Andso,Iknowexactlywhohasbeenfaithfultotherunningprogramandwhojustcomesonceinawhile,''hesaid.Mitchellsayshe'sseensomeparticipantsturntheirlivesaround,attendingcollege,securingfull-timeemploymentandpossessingcalmness."Runningisawayfortheparticipantstobuildrelationships,"hesaid."Youcanbeanamazingrunnerandbenefitasmuchasourfastrunners,becauseattheendofthedayyou'regoingtobesurroundedbypeoplewhoreallycareaboutyouandwanttospendtimewithyou.Everybodyiswelcome.Webelieve.Welisten.Wesupport.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSkidRowRunningClub?Itwassetuptomakeaprofit.Itconsistsofallsortsofmembers.It'sfailedtowinpopularityinL.A.Itwasdesignedmainlyforcourtjudges.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inception"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A. Origin. B. Standard.C. Contribution. D. Distribution.WhydoesMitchellcheckoffrunnersafteranyrun?A. Tochecktheirhealth. B. Tocomparetheirspeed.C. Toawarddevoted i-unners. D. Tomakesureoftheirpresence.WhatdocsMitchell'sstorytellus?Runningcanhighlyeducatecriminals.Wecangainadmirationifweworkhard.Wecanmakeadifferencewhenwecare.Runningcanhelpbuildacharityforthepoor.WhatisabooknowadaysinaworldofKindlesandiPads?Traditionalpublishersaretravelingalongandconfusingroadintothedigitalfuture.Here'stheconventionalwisdomaboutpublishing:Peopleexpecte-bookstobecheaperthanphysicalbooks,andthatdrivesdownprices.Butthestory'snotthatsimple.Foronething,digitalpublishershavethesameproblemthattraditionalpublishersdo:piracy（盗版）.Itturnsout,though,thatsomepublishersarcdoingprettywelldespitethepiracyproblem."We'vehadanamazingyear,"saysSourcebooksPresidentDominiqueRaccah."Lastyearwasthebestyearinthecompany'shistory.Thisyearwebeatthat,whichIdidn'tthinkwasevenpossible."Raccahaddsthathercompanyisdoingwellbecauseofdigitalpublishing.Itturnsouttherearcsomehugeadvantages-atleastforpublishers.Abigone:Thepriceofane-bookisn'tfixedthewayitiswithphysicalbooks.Tenyearsago,apublisherwouldhavesentoutitsbookstothebookstorewiththepricestampedonthecover.Afterthat,itwasdone-thepublishercouldn'tpulabookonsaletosellmorecopies."Theexcitingthingaboutdigitalbooksisthatweactuallygettotestandpricedifferently,"Raccahsays.That'swhatAmericanpublisherLittle,BrownandCompanydidwithRobertDallek'sbookAnUnfinishedLife:JohnF.Kennedy.InthemiddleofNovember,Little,BrownandCompanydroppedthepricefrom$9.99to$2.99for24hours.Thatsparkssales;itgetspeopletalkingaboutit,"saysTerryAdams,apublisherwithLittle,BrownandCompany.Ifyoureadthenewe-book40YearsofQueen,youwillfinditfulloflinks.LinkstoiTunes,whereyoucanbuythemusicyou'vebeenreadingabout.That'sanotherhugeadvantageofe-books:Publisherscansellyouthingsinsideyourbook.There'sstillonebigproblemputtingpressureonpublishers."Wcactuallydon'thaveagoodgiftingtraditionyetfore-books,"saysRaccah.Despitealltheadvancesinreadingtechnology,physicalbooksarestillthebestChristmaspresents.HowdocsRaccahfeelabouthercompany'sachievementthisyear?A.It'sreallydisappointing. B.It'slessthansatisfactory.C.Il'sjustwhatshepredicted. D.Il'sfarbeyondherexpectations.Whydoestheauthormentionpublishing10yearsago?Tostressithaditsownadvantage.Toshowitsmarketingwasnotflexible.Tocomplainaboutthechangingpricesofbooks.lbindicatetheunpopularityofphysicalbooks.WhatdoweknowaboutAnUnfinishedLife:JohnF.Kennedy?IlwaswrittenbyJohnF.Kennedy.Ilcauseddisagreementsamongbuyers.Itwassoldatahugediscountforoneday.试卷第4页，共10页Itwassoldatadifferentpriceeveryweek.Whatcanyoudowhilereadingthenewe-book40YearsofQueen?A.Buyitemsmentionedinthebook.Findlinkstootherrelevantbooks.Getsomebackgroundinformation.D.Listentomusicinthebookforfree.Futurismisallaroundus,evenifweusuallydon'tnoticeit.Whenitcomestotheweather,forecastingisnormal.Whenitconiestoculturalorsocialpredictions,though,futurismcanfeelmorefantastical.Butoverthelastdecades,suchforecastshavegraduallybecomeseriousbusiness,shapingourexpectationsandtheworld.Arangeofprofessions-fromsociologiststoeconomicforccasters-havelongdevotedtimeandenergytopredictingwheretheworldmightgo.By（hemiddleofthe20（hcentury,futurology,or（hestudyofthefuture,becamemoresystematicassocialscientistsdevelopedfuturologicalmethods.AttheRANDCorporation,duringthe1960s,strategistssuchasHermanKahnestablishedlong-rangeplanningtechniques.Companiesalsoinvolvedthemselvesinencouragingthenewstudy'srise.In1967,RoyalDutchShellbegantoexperimentwithscenario（情境）planningorthetechniqueofusingstorytellingtospeculate（推测）aboutthefuture.CalledtheYear2000study.Shell'searliestscenariossuggestedthatthecompanyneededtoplanfbrdiscontinuity,helpingittobetterdealwithpoliticalandsocialchangesthatmightimpactitsbottomline.FaithPopcorn,whorunsthefuturistconsultingfirmBrainReserve,didsomethingrevolutionaryinthe1970sand1980s;Ratherthanpredictproductpricesorsportsscores,Popcornandotherfuturistsstudiedconsumerculture.Theyrealizedthatrapidculturalchangecouldshakeupwhatproductspeoplewanted.Theystudiedhumanbehaviorandtrackednewculturaldevelopmentstohelpimagineanddesigngoodsandservicesthatwereontrend,andsoonconsumerswouldseenewthingsbeingmarketedandsold.WhenBrainReservepredictedthatmorepeoplewouldbestayinghome,Domino'smademovestodominatepizzadeliverytounsocialcustomers.In1982,JohnNaisbitt'sbest-sellingbook"Megatrends”predictedthetrendofhumanizing.Companiesthenmadeofficespacesmoreopen,orofferedATMsthatasked“Howarcyou"asabanktellermight.FuturistsandtrendforecastersfoundabroadaudienceintheUSfortheirpredictionsinthe1970s,andstilldo(othisday.Ifanything,fast-pacedtechnologicalchanges,andcurrenlsocialandpoliticalissues,haveincreasedpeople'sappetiteforwheretheworldmightgo.Andevenwhentheygetitwrong,forecasterscontinuetocaptureattentionandmarketshare-anyonetodayseemstohaveaburningdesiretoglimpsewhatthefuturemighthold.WhatroledidtheYear2000studyplay?ItcausedShelltomakewrongdecisions.Itpromotedthedevelopmentoffuturology.ItprovideddatafortheRANDCorporation.Itstartedanewmethodofstudyingthefuture.HowdidBrainReservehelpbusinesses?A. Ithelpedcreate new products. B. Ithelpedpredict product prices.C. Ithelpedhumanizeofficespaces. D. Ithelpeddeliver goods toconsumers.Whatistoday'sAmericansattitudetofuturepredictions?A. Favorable. B. Cautious.C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Differentfulurologicalmethods.Forecastersinfluenceonculture.Thehistoryofpredictingthefuture.Importantchangesinconsumerculture.二、七选五Weliveinasocietyandsocietalrulesdemandthatweshare,careandsuchandsuch.16Ifyoulookclosely,you'llfindtheysharealotoftraitsasfollows:Self-ccntcrcdpeopleputtheirhappinessaboveothersanddon'tshowpity,understandingorlovetoothersorthesocietyingeneral.Asforinterpersonalrelationships,theytendtoabandonsomeonetotheirownneeds.Theyneedtobeconstantlypraised.Theydon'tusuallyadmittheirmistakes.17Theywantotherstopaycloseattentionto(hemall(hetime,soinaconversationtheyoftencutsomeone'spointtoputforththeirown.It'sneedlesstosaythatlivingwithapersonwhoisself-centeredisnoteasy.When

you'reinteractingwithself-centeredpeople,trytodosomethinginagroupsothattherearc

试卷第6页，共10页otherspresentandthereisachancetogetyourpointacrossaswell.18Don'tloseyourtemperorpeaceofmindbygettingaffectedwithwhattheydo.Tryandremainfocusedonyourlife.19Itcouldhelp.Butithasbeenseenthataself-centcrcdpersoncannotreallybeexpectedtochangeeasily.2()Don'tletthemcontrolyou.Thiswillonlyencouragethemtobemoreandmoreselfish.Tryandputyourfootdownandhardasitmaybe,tryandputyourneedsoutthereaswell.Don'tshareanythingwiththem.Andtheyrarelyeverapologizeforthem.Youneedtobefocusedanddon'tloseyourcool.Youcantellthemthattheirbehaviordoesaffectyou.Don'tgiveintotheirdemandsatthecostofyourown.Inourlifewesometimescomeacrosssomeself-centeredpeople,however.Thiswillpreventtheself-ccntcrcdpersonfrommakingitallabouthimsclf/hcrsclf.三、完形填空ThroughoutmyhighschoolcareerI'vemadeapointofdoingwhatmanypeoplefailtodoonadailybasis：reflectandassessmylifeanddecisions.I'ma(n) 21andIanalyzeandcontemplate(沉思)sometimestoomuch,butalwayswiththeintentionofsomethingnewaboutmyself.Youmighthe23tolearnthatIdomybestthinkingnotintheclassroom,notinthebedroom,butinthebathroom.ThebathroomhasalwaysbeenaplacewhereIcansitin24 .Theclosestthingtoa(n) 25isapoliteknockonthedoor,andquietis26maintained.Bathroomsarealwayskeptclean,and27areprovidedfbrsufficientself-inspection.28 ,thebathroomistheidealplaceforreflection.Mybathroom,whichissituatedabrief 29 downthehallfrommybedroom,isawonderfulplacewhereIcantakecomfort. 3() alongdayofhardwork,Iformybathroomtoreflectonthepastdayandthedaysahead.Ithinkaboutmyfriendsandfamily,andwhatthey32tome.IevenrealizethenumerousthatIhaverecentlymade,and34toputthemright.ThethinkingIdointhebathroom—whetheritisa35aboutmyfutureasa

rockstar,ortherealizationthatmymotherwasinfactcorrect-isimportanttome.Takingthetimetothinkandreflecthas36metomakegooddecisions.AndthenIwillwhatisimportanttome.Insteadoflivingmylife38 ,I'vemadeachoicetothinkdeeplyandkeepthingsinperspective.Tome,thebathroomisnotaplaceto39thechallengesofreality,butratheraplaceto40thosechallengesthroughthepowerofhumanintelligence.21.A.doctorB.thinkerC.observerD.reader22.A.learningB.recordingC.mentioningD.abandoning23.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed24.A.regretB.patienceC.prideD.peace25.A.celebrationB.invitationC.descriptionD.interruption26.A.poorlyB.quicklyC.continuallyD.occasionally27.A.mirrorsB.picturesC.camerasD.towels28.A.AtpresentB.OnaverageC.AtlastD.Inshort29.A.rideB.walkC.jumpD.roll30.A.AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD.As31.A.waitB.prepareC.headD.stand32.A.introduceB.referC.giveD.mean33.A.mistakesB.promisesC.goalsD.challenges34.A.affordB.forgetC.attemptD.refuse35.A.dutyB.ruleC.fantasyD.project36.A.beggedB.allowedC.orderedD.forced37.A.callonB.relyonC.fbcusonD.liveon38.A.blindlyB.slowlyC.unluckilyD.painfully39.A.acceptB.rememberC.delayD.escape40.A.avoidB.conquerC.meetD.create四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NearlyayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,behavinglikeJaniesBond007,secretlyrecordedallhis41(conversation).Herefusedtosignhisname,andhewould

试卷第8页，共10页askhissecretary42(check)