辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题L5分;满分18分）阅读短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfully.AthletesacrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury水星It'stheclosestplanettotheSun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There'soneareathattheSuncanneverreach.There'slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgospeedskatingthere!Mars火星ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide,notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto冥王星Plutoisadwarfplanet（矮行星）farawayfromtheSun.It'sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There'slotsofice.Ifsevenharderthansteel（钢铁）.Somaybewecouldgosledding（滑雪橇）onPluto.WhichplanetisthenearesttotheSun?A.Pluto. B.Mars. C.Mercury. D.Earth.ThehighesttemperatureonMarsprobablyis.A.430℃ B.30℃ C.-200℃ D.-140℃WhydoesthewriterthinkmaybewecanskionMars?Becausesomeareasarecoveredbyiceandsnow.BecausesomeoftheiceonMarsismadeofwater.BecauseofthehighesttemperatureonMars.BecauseofthehighestmountainonMars.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatPlutois.A.verycoldonlyinthedaytime B.verycoldalldayandallnightC.veryhotinthenight D.veryhotinthedaytime知，学生们看起来很害怕；根据"Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.”可知，全班仍然保持沉默。因此b-a-d-c是事情的发展顺序。故填Bo【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲大熊猫名字的来源。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Twobabypandacubs（幼崽）borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheyarenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.”可知这两个熊猫幼崽出生在法国，故选B。[35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesforfivedifferentpairs."可知122000个人投票选择为熊猫取名，故"vote”是“投票”的意思。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname（昵称）andanofficialname.»可知大熊猫通常有2个名字。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenotusedanylonger.“可知有了官方名字，昵称就不会使用了，故选C。2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题.B27.C28.C29.D【分析】本文讲述了人们在中秋节的活动。.细节理解题。根据“"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）JwroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.”可矢口，文中提至ll的这首诗是写给苏辙的，故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Themoonisthebrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）."可知，中秋节在阴历八月，故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Just1汰eThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid一AutumnFestivalinChina.”可知，在西方国家的感恩节,家人经常聚在一起，故选C。.推理判断题。根据“InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.”可知，对于中国人来说，中秋节是一个放松的机会。故选D。.C31.A32.B33.C【解析】本文讲述一位智者为别人解决问题，但别人一直抱怨，问相同的问题，而且从来不按智者的建议去做，以至于别人再来抱怨时，智者就给他讲同一个笑话的故事。这个故事告诉人们自己的生活取决于自己，采取行动总比抱怨好。.细节理解题。根据"Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinordertohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Butitseemedthattheyneveractuallytookhisadvice”可知，当智者给那些喜欢抱怨的人一些建议时，他们似乎从未遵循，故选C。.推理判断题。根据"Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamejokeoverandover,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain”可知，智者认为这些人一次又一次讲述同样的抱怨是很无聊的，故选A。.词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnopointinworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyoucan'torwon*takeactiontosolveit”可知，如果不采取行动，只知道抱怨是没有意义的，所以point表示“意义”，故选B。.细节理解题。根据“RememberthatyoualoneareinchargeoR负责）yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit”可知，作者想告诉我们，每个人的生活都应该由自己来管理，故选C。.C35.D36.C37.B【分析】文章先是介绍了大象在避难所的生活，它们会发出不同的声音，用叫声表明他们相互认识，最后讲述了大象是如何濒临灭绝的。.细节理解题。根据“Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.“可知，Taira高兴的时候说话像只海狮，故选C。.细节理解题。根据“WhenShirleyfirstcametothesanctuary,Jennylookedatherandbegantoshout.Shirleyshoutedback...Theystillkneweachother."可知，Shirley第一次来到避难所,对Jenny大喊，因为它还认识Jenny,故选D。.细节理解题。根据“In1970,almost2millionAsianelephantslivedinthewildinSoutheastAsia.Nowthereareonly25,600to32,750elephantslivingthere.”可知，现在东南亚野生亚洲象的数量最多是32,750,故选C。.推理判断题。根据"ThesanctuaryishomeofShirleyandfiveotherelephants一Bunny,Jenny,Sissy,TarraandWinkie.Allsixanimalswereonceinzoosorcircuses（马戏团）・Nowtheywalkfreelyintheforests.”可知，保护区里的大象自由地生活着，故选B。2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题26.D27.B28.B29.C【分析】本文主要讲了复活节的情况，重点介绍了两种传统活动：孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。.最佳标题。根据上文Easterisareligious（宗教的）holidays.Mostadultscelebrateitbygoingtochurch.Butforchildren,it'swaymorefun.复活节是一个宗教节日。大多数成年人通过去教堂来庆祝它。但对孩子来说更有趣。通读全文可知，本文就“fbn乐趣”对复活节展开两方面的介绍，即孩子们喜欢的传统糖果和找彩蛋活动。故选D。.细节理解题。根据上文Childrenreceivebigpiecesofchocolatethatareshapedlikerabbitsduringtheholiday.TheEasterbunnyisasymboloftheholiday.孩子们在假期里会收到一大块形状像兔子的巧克力。复活节兔子是节日的象征。可知巧克力的形状像兔子，故选B。.细节理解题。根据上文JellybeansareanothercommonEastercandy.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolorsandflavors,suchasstrawberryorcinnamon（肉桂）.There'sevenablackjellybeanthattasteslikelicorice（甘草）.果冻豆是另一种常见的复活节糖果。它们有各种各样不同的颜色和口味，如草莓或肉桂。甚至有一个黑果冻豆，味道像甘草，可知本文提到三种口味的果冻豆：草莓味，肉桂味和甘草味，故选B。.细节理解题。根据上文ThenightbeforeEaster,parentsandtheirchildrengettogetheranddecorateeggswithcolorfulpaintandstickers.Thenextmorning,parentswillhidetheseeggsalloverthehouse.复活节前一天晚上，父母和他们的孩子聚在一起，用五颜六色的油漆和贴纸装饰鸡蛋。第二天早上，父母会把这些鸡蛋藏在房子里。故选C。.B31.A32.D33.B【分析】本文介绍了加利福尼亚州易发生火灾，对人们生活造成的影响和造成火灾的诸多原因。.细节理解题。根据第二段“TaketheKincadeFireinnorthernCaliforniaforexample.Itforced200,000peopletoleavetheirhomeswithinoneweek.”,可知北力口州的金卡德大火迫使20万人在一周内离开家园，故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段“Nineofthe10biggestfireshavehappenedsince2000,includingfivesince2010,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.据《纽约时报》报道,自2000年以来，最大的10起火灾中发生9起森林大火，其中包括2010年以来的5起。可知2010年以来发生5起森林大火，故选A。.细节理解题。根据第四段"Californiahastheperfectwildfireconditions,ParkWilliams,aUSclimateexpert（专家）,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Ithasdryairandhightemperaturesfromspringthroughlatefall.",可知加州有着完美的森林大火条件，就是从春天到深秋，这里空气干燥，气温很高，故选D。.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Humanshavecaused90percentofCalifornia'swildfires,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService?\可知加州90%的森林大火是由人类引起的，故选Bo.C35.B36.D37.A【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了九年级学生去参观、旅行，将课堂上学到的东西付诸实践的经历。.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Afewweeksago,myschooFsninth-gradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UKtolearnaboutgeographyandhistory."以及“Ilikehowwegotanopportunitytoexperiencewhatwelearnedaboutinclassandputitintoreal-lifepractice.“可知,几个星期前，我们九年级的学生去学习地理和历史，并且我喜欢我们有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。所以推测作者是学生，故选C。.推理判断题。根据“Onthefirstdayofourtrip…''和"Thenextday…''可推知，这次旅行持续了两天。故选B。.词句猜测题。分析“Ahighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedhowtomakeironchainlinks（铁链节）."可知，此处表示那天的高光时刻/最精彩的时刻是我们参观了一个煤矿，观看了如何制作铁链节，所以此处强调“高光时刻/最精彩的时刻”的含义。故选D。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ilikehowwegotanopportunitytoexperiencewhatwelearnedaboutinclassandputitintoreal-lifepractice「可知，我喜欢我们如何有机会去体验我们在课堂上学到的东西，并将其付诸实践。结合选项，故选A。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering（工程学）studentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilebecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands."Three?Two?”"One,then?"Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatIexpected."hesaid."Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”.Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthisexam,butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted/9Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor^name.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Talkingabouttheexam B. AnsweringfourquestionsC.Theexamwillbeeasy D. LearninglastsalifetimeThestudentsfeltconfidentwhentheyweretalkingabouttheexambecause.A.thiswouldbetheirlastexam B. theyfeltreadytoseetheworldC.theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasy D. theprofessorwasafriendlypersonAccordingtothetext,wecertainlyinfer（推断）that.theprofessorlikedjokingwithothersallofthestudentsfailedthelastexamtheprofessortaughthisstudentsafinallessonthestudentswouldcontinuetoworkeverydayWhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thestudentshadconfidenceontheirfaces.Theclassstillkeptsilent,d.Thestudentslookedscared.A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-dCTwobabypandacubs（幼崽）borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheyarenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.Morethan122000peoplechosethenamesforfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubs,goodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname（昵称）andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,peoplecanseehowtheyaredifferentbetweeneachother.Iftwinsarebom,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter"Xiao'1Theymean"older"and“younger“inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing"gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed"Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe"Jingxiao”.Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith"SarT（"three''）.Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenotusedanylonger.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase（数据库）.Theirnameswillcarryinformationaboutthefamilyrelationships.Thepandasalsogetauniquecode（独一无二的编号）toprovetheiridentities（身份）.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.Onlinevotesarenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.Fromthetext,weknowthatYuanDuduandHuanLili.A.aretwopandasnicknames B.wereborninFranceC.weregivenawaybyChina D.werenamedbyChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword"vote"meaninChinese?A.投票 B.销售 C.选举 D.发帖Howmanynamesdogiantpandasoftenhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whathappensifgiantpandasgettheirofficialnames?A.Scientificresearchbegins. B.Theygoesintoaspecialzoo.C.Nicknamesarenolongerused. D.Theywillbegivenawayasagift.2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）JwroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisthebrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMid-AuturnnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvested

duringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid—AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AuturnnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillings,suchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestoriesandexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.Thepoemwhichismentionedinthetextwaswrittento.A.SuShiB.SuZheC.theSongDynastyA.SuShiC.theSongDynastyC.theSongDynastyD.westerncountriesFromthetext,weknowthattheMid-AuturnnFestivalis.C.theSongDynastyD.westerncountriesonAugustthefifteenthB.onJulythefifteenthintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendarintheseventhmonthofthelunarcalendarOnThanksgivingDayinWesterncountries,familiesprobably.A.enjoythefullmoon B.sharethestoriesC・gettogether D.gofarawayOntheMid-AuturnnFestival,itisachanceforChinesepeopletobe.A.tired B.busy C.funny D.relaxedDoyouhaveafriendwhoalwayscomplains（抱怨），butnevertriestodealwiththeirproblems?Whatsuggestionscanyougivethem?Inonetown,therewasawisemanwhowouldlistentopeople'sproblemsandtrytoofferadvice.Theproblemwasthatitseemedlikepeoplealwayscomplainedaboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinordertohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Butitseemedthattheyneveractuallytookhisadvice.Infact,italmostseemedlikethepeoplesimplyenjoyedcomplaininganddidn'twanttolistentothewiseman.Hecameupwithaninterestingsolutiontothisproblem.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaint,hewouldtellthemajoke.Thejokewasfunnythefirsttimetheyheardit,astheycamebackovertimewiththesameoldcomplaints,themanwouldsaythesameoldjoke.Itgotlessandlessfunnyastimewentby.Finally,onepersonasked."Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamejokeoverandover?Itisn'tfunnyanymore.Thewisemanrepliedwithaquestionofhisown."Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamejokeoverandover,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnopointinworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyoucan'torwon'ttakeactiontosolveit.Rememberthatyoualoneareinchargeof（负责）yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.Whenthewisemangavethosepeoplewholikedcomplainingsomeadvice,.A.theyusedtotakehisadvice B.theythoughtitwaswrongC.itseemedthattheyneverfollowedit D.healsohadthesameproblemsThereasonwhythewisemantoldthesamejokeagainandagainisthathewantedtotellthesepeople.A.thesameoldcomplaintswereboring B.thesameoldcomplaintswereinterestingC.hecouldonlytellthesamejoke D.hefearedtheydidn'tunderstanditWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“point“inChinese?A.观点 B.意义 C.方面 D.要点Theauthorwrotethearticletotellusthat.peoplehadbettertakeothers'advicepeopleshouldlearntotellfunnystorieseveryone'slifeshouldbemanagedbythemselveseveryonemayhaveachancetocomplaintheirlifeShirley,anelephant,hassomethingtosay.Sheopenshermouthandspeaks.Thenearbyelephantsunderstandthesound,butit'sjustnoisetome.WhatisShirleyexactlysaying?Scientistsarenotsure,buttheyaretryingtofindouthowelephantscommunicate.IvisitedShirleyattheElephantSanctuary（避难所）inHohenwald,Tennessee.ThesanctuaryishomeofShirleyandfiveotherelephants-Bunny,Jenny,Sissy,TarraandWinkie.Allsixanimalswereonceinzoosorcircuses（马戏团）.Nowtheywalkfreelyintheforests.AnoisygroupNotalltheelephantsatthesanctuaryspeaklikeShirley.Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.Bunnysqueaks（吱吱口L|）often・Isoongetusedtohearingthedifferentvoicesoftheelephants.oldfriendsTheelephantsspeaktooneanotherforthesamereasonspeopletalk.Sometimestheyevenshoutwithexcitement.WhenShirleyfirstcametothesanctuary,Jennylookedatherandbegantoshout.Shirleyshoutedback.Atfirst,theanimalkeepershadnoideawhatitwasabout.Later,theydiscoveredthatShirleyandJennyhadstayedtogetherfor20yearsearlierinacircus.Theystillkneweachother.Therearetwokindsofelephants-AslanelephantsandAfricanelephants.Inthewild,bothkindsareendangered.In1970,almost2millionAsianelephantslivedinthewildinSoutheastAsia.Nowthereareonly25,600to32,750elephantslivingthere.Theirhomeisbeinggraduallydestroyed.Sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.Whosesoundislikeasealion's?A.Shirley's. B.Bunny's. C.Taira's. D.Sissy's.ShirleyfirstcametothesanctuaryandshoutedbacktoJennybecause.A.shewasafraidofJennyB,shewasangrywithJennyC.shestayedinacircusD.shestillknewJennyThenumberofAsianelephantsinthewildinSoutheastAsiaisatmost.A.20000 B.25600 C.32750 D.2,000,000Accordingtothetext,wecaninfer（推断）that.thescientistscanspeaktotheelephantstheelephantsinthesanctuarylivefreelyShirleylikesmakingalotofnoisetheelephants9soundsarethesame2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选AfterChristmas,itisoneofthebiggestholidaysinthewesternworld.Easter,whichfellonApril21thisyear,iscelebratedinmanycountries.Easterisareligious（宗教的）holidays.Mostadultscelebrateitbygoingtochurch.Butforchildren,it'swaymorefun.CandyisabigpartofEaster.Childrenreceivebigpiecesofchocolatethatareshapedlikerabbitsduringtheholiday.TheEasterbunnyisasymboloftheholiday.JellybeansareanothercommonEastercandy.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolorsandflavors,suchasstrawberryorcinnamon（肉桂）.There'sevenablackjellybeanthattasteslikelicorice（甘草）-mostkidsdon*tlikethesebecauseoftheirstrongflavor,butsomekidslovethem.Thejellybeans,alongwiththechocolateEasterbunnies,areusuallyplacedinabasketandgiventokidsonEastermorning.AnotherfunEastertraditionishuntingforeggs.ThenightbeforeEaster,parentsandtheirchildrengettogetheranddecorateeggswithcolorfulpaintandstickers.Thenextmorning,parentswillhidetheseeggsalloverthehouse.Kidscan*tgettheirEasterbasketsuntiltheyfindalloftheeggs.Itsafuntraditionforchildrenandparentstocelebratetogether.ThebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthetextisnA.ChristmasDayisabigholiday B.KidsonEastermorningC.Afuntraditionforchildren D.EasterbringscandyandegghuntsEasterbunniesarebigpiecesofchocolatewhoseshapesarelike.A. kids B.rabbits C.eggs D. basketsHowmanykindsofjellybeansarementionedinthearticle?A. Two B.Three C.Four D. FiveParentshidethedecoratedeggsalloverthehouse.A・thenightbeforeEaster B.thenexteveningC.onEastermorning D.themorningbeforeEasterCaliforniaisburning!WildfireshavespreadacrosstheUSstatesinceOct.23,2019andsmokehasfilleditsskies.TaketheKincadeFireinnorthernCaliforniaforexample.Itforced200,000peopletoleavetheirhomeswithinoneweek.Thestate'slargestpowercompanycutpowertoabout206,000homesinordertostopmorefiresfrombreakingout,CBSNewsreported.Californiahasseenmanywildfiresinrecentyears.Nineofthe10biggestfireshavehappenedsince2000,includingfivesince2010,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Whyisthis?Californiahastheperfectwildfireconditions,ParkWilliams,aUSclimateexpert（专家）,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Ithasdryairandhightemperaturesfromspringthroughlatefall.Atthesametime,seasonalwindsblowacrossthestateeveryyear,causingthewildfirestospreadquicklyandlastforweeks.Global（全球的）warminghasalsomadethefiresworseinrecentyears.Ithasdriedoutthestate'streesandotherplantlife,causingthemtoburnmoreeasily.Humanshaveplayedaroleaswell.Burningcampfires,garbagedebris（垃圾碎片），andcigarettebutts（烟头）caneasilycausewildfires.Humanshavecaused90percentofCalifornia'swildfires,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService.InCalifornia,200,000peoplehadtoleave theirhomesin aweekbecause of.A.globalwarming B.theKincadeFires C.seasonal windsD. burningcampfiresHowmanytimes havethebiggestwildfireshappenedinCaliforniasince 2010?A.Five B.Nine C.Ten D. FourteenOneoftheperfectwildfireconditionsinCaliforniais.A.garbagedebrisB.cigarettebuttsC.plantlife D.dryairAccordingtothearticle,mostofCalifornia'swildfiresarecausedby.A.hightemperature B.humanbeingsC.badweather D.strongwindsAfewweeksago,myschoofsninth-gradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UKtolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manypeoplebelievethenamecomesfromthe1840sbecauseofthesoot（煤烟）thatwasputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1O-meter-thickcoalseam（煤层）closetothesurfaceofthegroundinBlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastogetuspreparedforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEngland.Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcanhappentoariverasitflowsdownstream（川页流而卜）.Ourteacherhadgivenus