河南省六市2021届高三英语下学期4月第二次联合调研检测试题

河南省六市2021届高三英语下学期4月第二次联合调研检测试题注意事项:.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条为玛区域内,考试时间：120分许，满分：150分。.选择题零案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4•保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破垓。.考试结束，将答题卡交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到各题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.WhattimedoesDave，smeetingstart?WhattimedoesDave，smeetingstart?A.At8,30. B.At9：00.WhatisHelengoingtodo?C.At10：00.A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分々2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney. B.Writingalabreport. C.Givingclassestochildren.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Cathy C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.WhyisJackleavingearly?spacecraftinNovember,2020.Afterits23-dayspacejourneytheseedssuccessfullyreturnedtotheearthand62(plant)attheplantspacebreeding(繁殖)engineeringtechnologyresearchcenteroftheSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Growingwellonearth,thegreenseedlingswillbeplantedinthefieldat63endofMarch,2021,providinga〃chipforChina，sseedsecurity”.Thedeepspaceenvironmentis64(extreme)uniqueandisexpectedtoproduceevenstrongergeneticeffects.Theseedshaveexperiencedspecialenvironmentsincludingmicro-gravityandsunspot65(erupt)intheprocessofspacetravel,66affectsthegeneticvariationofriceseeds.Theseseedscontain40,000genesandcanbetrackedinatargetedway67(find)whatgoodgenesthatcanbeused,accordingtotheresearchers.Thisbatchofseedsis68scientificresearchvalue,asitwillhelptoselect69(value)newgenestoservericevarietybreeding,accordingtoexperts.Chinesescientistswillbeabletoexploretheoriginoflife,speciesevolutionandaerospacebio-safetybydeeply70 (research)themolecularandgeneticmechanismsofmodelorganismsrespondingtodeepspaceenvironmentthroughriceseeds.第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thefoodwastedglobaleveryyearcanfeedmillionofhungrypeople.Inresponsetothenationalcallagainstfoodwaste,ourschoolstarttheCleanPlateCampaignlastweek.Varietyschoolactivitieswerecarriedoutforthisreason.Youngvolunteersputuppostersandsignspromotedfoodsavingoncampustoincreaseawarenessofrespectingfoodlabororvaluingfoodamongstudents.Also»classmeetingswereheldtomakeachangeinthestudentsattitudeandencouragethembecomeeco-pioneers.Throughthecampaign,wehaverealizedthatweshoulddotoavoidfoodwaste.TosavefoodisatraditionalvirtueinChina,whichweshouldneverforgetit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校上周五刚举行过〃阳光体育(SunshineSports)”活动，你的英国笔友Smith对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：.活动简介，.你的感受。注意：L词数100字左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,Yours,LiHua2021年河南省六市高三第二次联考

英语参考答案听力理解：1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CABBC16-20.ACACB阅读理解：21-23：BCD24-27：DACB28-31：DCBA32-35：DABC36-40：CGEFB完形填空：41-45ABACD46-50CBACD51-55CBBDA56-60ABCDD语法填空：61.trave(1)led62.wereplanted63.the64.extremely65.eruption66.which67.tofind68.of69.valuable70.researching短文改错：Thefoodwastedglobaleveryyearcanfeedmillionofhungrypeople.Inresponsetotheglobally millionsnationalcallagainstfoodwaste,ourschoolstarttheCleanPlateCampaignlastweek,startedVarietyschoolactivitieswerecarriedoutforthisreason.YoungvolunteersputuppostersandVarioussignspromotedfoodsavingoncampustoincreaseawarenessofrespectingfoodlabororandandandpromotingandvaluingfoodamongstudents.Also,classmeetingswereheldtomakeachangeinthestudentsattitudeandencouragethemAbecomeeco-pioneers.Throughthecampaign,westudents' tohaverealizedthatweshoulddotoavoidfoodwaste.TosavefoodisatraditionalvirtueinwhatChina,whichweshouldneverf\rgetit.书面表达：DearSmith,Iamverygladtohearthatyou，reinterestedintheSunshineSportsofourschoollastweek.Nowletmegiveabriefintroductionofit.TheactivitywasheldinourschoollastFridaymorning.Alltheathletesfromdifferentclassestookpartinit.Attheopeningceremony,ourheadmasterimpressedusontheimportanceofphysicalactivities.Thenwecarriedoutvariousactivities,running,cycling,andjumpingincluded.Alltheparticipantsshowedthemselvestothefullestthroughtheplatformprovidedbyourschool.Eventually,therewasanawardceremonyforthewinners.Everyonethinkshighlyoftheactivity,becausenotonlyisitastagewherewestudentscanimproveourfitness,butalsoitisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.Yours,LiHuaToavoidgettingstuckintraffic.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks. B.Callsomefriends. C.Lookaroundtheshops.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whattodonextyear.Wheretogoforvacations.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhydoesBilllooktroubled?Heisshortofmoney.Hehasmadeabigmistake.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anarmyofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening. B.Reading. C.Writing.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Itkeepsinformationsecret.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小愿2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂而OAWefoundandresearchedtop-ratedalarmclocks.Overthedurationofonemonth,hereareallthetestsweran：PerformanceReadability：Wetooknoteofhowvisiblethenumbersoranalog（长短针的）handsontheclockwere,bothinthedayandnight.Easeofsetting：Wenotedhowdifficultitwastosetthealarmoneachclock,andthetimeittook.Wake一upexperience：Wetestedthealarmandnotedthevolume（音量）.tone,harshness（剌耳）andgeneralexperienceofwakinguptothealarm.Dimmability：Wetestedhowdimmable（可调光的）eachclockwasinthelightandthedark.Snooze（打吨）：Wetestedhoweasyitwastosnoozethealarm,andtooknoteifitwascustomizableandeasytoset.Power：Wenotediftheclockneededbatteries,apowercordorboth.Ifitneededapowercord,wemeasuredthecord.BuildMaterials：Wefelteachalarmclockandjudgedhowniceorcheapitfelt,includingbuttonsanddials.Durability：Weknockedeachalarmclockoffthesamebedsidetablefivetimes,notinganydamageaftereachdrop.Appearance：Wenoteditssizeandcoloroptions,andrateditsbeauty.XfactorsExtrafeatures：Wenotedandtestedanyandallextrafeaturesandhowusefultheywere.HowweratedBasedonthecriteriaabove,wegaveeachalarmclockascoreforeachtest,totalingintoascoreforeachcategory,whichwethenaddedupforafinaloverallscore.Here'safullbreakdown：Performancehadatotalof70points：readability（15points）,easeofsetting（15points）,wake-upexperience（15points）,dimmability（10points）,snooze（10points）andpower（5points）.Buildhadatotalof30points：materials(10points)«durability(10points)andappearance(10points).Xfactorshadatotalof5points：extrafeatures(5points)..Whatcanyoudowhentestingtheclock，sdimmability?A.Noteitscolour. B.Changeitsbrightness.C.Checkitsbattery. D.Estimateit'svalue.、Whichofthefollowingbelongs totheclock，sbuild?A. Readability.B.Snooze. C. Durability.D.Power.Whichoftheitemsisgiventhelowestscore?A. Appearance. B. Wake—upexperience.C. Easeofsetting. D. Extrafeatures.BAftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatweren，tlettingup.Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn，tfindanavailableroom,andtheroadsweredangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim“MattressMack"Mclngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterforTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeoplecameinforfoodandwarmthandhundredssleptover."Itmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn，tevenknowuscarethatmuch,“Matensaid."Thatmanisfulloflove.〃Thisisn，tthefirsttimeMclngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.HedidsoduringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.Mclngvalebeganpreparingforthewinterstormaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieseltopowerthestore，sgeneratorforaweekorso.HetookCovidT9precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhandsanitization(杀菌)andmasks.Mclngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness'socialmediafollowingandnewscoverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificaccommodationsforpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneedbottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.〃Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople,saidJa-cyWadhams,anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafor15years."Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He'sanamazingperson.”〃Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityforthewellbeingofthecommunityandwhentimesgettoughwetrytoopenourdoorsandletpeoplecomeinandregroup,saidMclngvale.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"huddled"inparagraph1mean?A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.A.Warmedup.B.Stayedhidden.C.Keptcalm.D.Crowdedtogether.25.WhydidMatendrivetofindahotelinspiteofdanger?A.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.GalleryFurnitureopenedfortheresidents.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.WhatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMclngvale?Heisalwaysready,tohelpothers.Hehasatalentformanaging.Heisaveryconsiderateman.Heisalow-keyperson.WhatcanwelearnfromMclngvaleaccordingtothetext?Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.CWhenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,wereoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanbeafrustratingtargettoachieve,especiallywhenwerebusywithworkandothercommitments.The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled〃Manpo--kei〃，whichtranslatesto”10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.InancientRome,distanceswereactuallymeasuredbycountingsteps.Infact,theword〃mile"originatedfromtheLatinphrasemilapassum,whichmeansabout2,000steps.Itssuggestedtheaveragepersonwalksabout100stepsperminute-whichwouldmeanitwouldtakealittleunder20minutesfortheaveragepersontowalkamile.Soinorderforsomeonetoreachthe10,000-stepgoal,theywouldneedtowalkaboutfivemilesaday9nearlytwohoursofactivity.Researchershaveinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Thefactthatsomestudieshaveshownthissteptargetimproveshearthealth,mentalhealth,andevenlowersdiabetesrisk,may,tosomeextent,explainwhywehavestuckwiththisarbitrarynumber.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.Althoughitsuncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.Fromwhichdoestaking10,000stepsforwalkersinitiallycome?A.AncientRome. B.Fitbit.C.Milapassum.D.Manpo一一kei.Howmanystepswillyoutakeonaveragetocovertwomiles?A.2000. B.2700.C.4000. D.7500.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Themoreyouwalkdaily,thehealthieryouwillbe.7,500stepsorsoadayistheidealnumberforwomen.Tobehealthyyou，dbetterwalktenthousandsteps.Thenumberofeffectivestepsisthesameformenandwomen.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“levelingoff“referto?A.Remainingsteady. B.Increasinggreatly.C.Decreasingsharply. D.Disappearingsuddenly.DOvereightmillionacresoflandintheUSwerescorched（烧焦）in2020.We'velostmoretreesfasterthannatureorhumanscanregenerate.Sowe'vegottohavebettertoolstobeabletoreforestfaster.ASeattle-basedcompanycalledDroneSeedthinksthattoolcouldbe,asitsnamesuggests,automatedseeddroppingdrones（无人机），whichmeansmultipledronesoperatingtoperforma.taskatthesametime.Typically,reintroducingtreegrowthisaslow,manualprocessthatcantakeuptothreeyears.Itrequiresgrowingyoungtreesinanurserythattreeplantersplantbyhand.Andthey，reusingashovelandtheyburnthecaloricequivalentofrunningtwomarathonseveryday.Butautomateddronescancoveralotmoregroundandgetthejobdonefaster.GrantCanary,DroneSeedCEO,saysingroupsoffive,thedronescancoverupto50acresinadaycomparedtoabouttwoacresbyhuman.Andhesaysthespeedandautomationcansavelandowners30to50percentoftheirreforestationcosts.Eight-foot一longdronestakeoffonpre-programmedroutescarryingloadsofnearly60pounds.Theyzipupanddownthosemountainsides,distributeseedvessels（器皿）inverytargeted,preciselocationsandmakereforestationworkable.Buttheydon，tdroprawseeds.Instead,DroneSeedhasdevelopedseedvesselsthatincludeapatentmixtureofeverythingaseedneedstosurvive,likefertilizers,nutrientsandnaturalpestdeterrents.Unlikeseedlings,theydon'tneedtobeburiedintheground.Thevesselisadryfibersoitabsorbsmoisture,soakingupandexpandingsothathelpsitavoiddryingout,whichisoneofthebiggestcausesofseedmortality（死亡率）.Aerialseedingisnotanewidea.Buthistorically,rawseedsaredroppedandcanlandinpoorsoil.SoDroneSeedusesadvancedlasermappingtoidentifythebestlocationsfortheirseeddrops,targetinghealthysoilandotheridealconditions.Thosearetheareasthatarenotgravel.Theydon，thavehighcompetitivevegetationandsotheseedsthemselvesaregoingtogrowbetter.What，sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Thecost-reductionofplantingtrees.Theimportanceofreforestation.Thedisadvantagesofartificialtreeplanting.Theadvantagesofplantingtreesbydrones.What'sthefunctionofvesselsdroppedbydrones?Toserveasnurseriesforseedlingstogrowhealthily.Topreventtheyoungtreesfromrollingdownhillsides.Tokeeptheseedlingsfrombeingdamagedwhenlanding.Tohelpthedronesdeterminelocationsofdeliveryaccurately.WhatcanweexpectofDroneSeedinthefuture?Droneswillcompletelyreplacehumans.Theywillspeedupreforestation.Thediversityofforestspecieswillincrease.Forestfireswillbegreatlyreduced.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artificialplanting,slowbuteffective.Aerialseeding,newandworkable.Droneseeding,productiveandpromising.Forestsresources,significantbutfragile.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选时能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisverycommonnowadaysforpeopletocomplainaboutanxiety.Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,aswellasthepressurefromdaytodaylife,contributestoanxiety,whichshouldnotbeunderestimatedasitcouldleadtodepressionorothermentaldisorders.36Greenplantshelppeoplerelax.37Studiesshowthatpeoplewholiketoexerciseoutdoorswillhaveamentalhealthboostof50percent.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinEnglandinvestigatedthereason,findingoutthatthesecrettowhynaturecouldhelppeopletocalmdownisbecauseofoneofitsmajorcolors：green.Greenrepresentscalm,peace,freshness,andsafety.Greenisaspecialcolor,asitisnotcoldnorwarminthecolorspectrum.Topeople,greenusuallyrepresentscalm,peace,freshness»andsafety.Sinceancienttimes,greenmeansfoodandwater.38Hencethefeelingsthiscolorgeneratesareimpressedonpeopletoday.Greenplantsphotosynthesis（光合作用）cancleantheair.Greenplantsnotonlycanhelptoeasepeople，sanxiety,buttocleantheair.39However,donotgrowtoomanyplantsinthebedroomsincephotosynthesistakesplaceduringtheday,sowhennighttimecomes,plantswi11dotheoppositebyabsorbingoxygenandreleasingcarbondioxide.Thebestchoiceofplantstokeepathomeandintheofficearegreenvines,luckybamboo,andcactusbecausetheyarealsoconvenienttomaintain.40Greenbelongstoneutralcolorsystem.Someofthemevenproducecolorfulflowersasanextragift.Hence,isthereanythingthatpeoplecandotoreleasesomeofthatpressure?Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoanxietyandthepotentialmentaldiseases.Thisimpressionwasimpressedonhuman'smindsduringtheevolutionprocess.Thephotosynthesisofplantscanabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairandreleaseoxygen.Asamatteroffact,keepingseveralplantstoaddsomegreeninyourhomeisagoodwaytoeaseanxiety.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选