牛津译林版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage全国获奖

Unit2Theuniversallanguage导学案一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1．【原句再现】JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting!(P18)【知识要点】否定词+比较级的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①---HowdidyoufeelwhenZhongManwonagoldmedalinthe29thBeijingOlympicGames?---Icouldn’tbe________．A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．mostexciting D．mostexcited②---It’smuchbettertowaituntiltomorrow．Don’tyouagree?----__________．A．Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore B．No,IdoC．Yes,Idon’t D．No,it’sagoodidea③Thestoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard________before．A．thebetterone B．thebestoneC．abetterone D．agoodone2．【原句再现】Insteadofastagecurtain,thereweredecoratedpanelscoveredwithredandgold,…(P18)【知识要点】decorate/equip/furnish【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。①圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。__________________________________________________________________②她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。__________________________________________________________________③这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。__________________________________________________________________3．【原句再现】ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingCalaf,Turandot,andLiu,whoseloveforCalafisunconditional．(P18)【知识要点】feature的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。①ThisisagallerythatfeaturesAfricanart．_________________________________________________________________②TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag．__________________________________________________________________③Thetown’smainfeaturesareitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace．____________________________________________________________4．【原句再现】Sheevendarestotryandexercisecontroloverherfather,theemperorofChina,whohaspromisedtoallowhertochooseherownhusband．…andalthoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromise．(P18)【知识要点】dare的用法；promise的用法；省略的用法【诊断练习】将下列短语翻译成英语。①遵守诺言________________________②答应(某人)要做________________________③有望成功________________________5．【原句再现】TurandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiubecausesheknowshisname．(P19)【知识要点】desperate的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①---If__________,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestrickenareasafterterribleearthquakeinWenChuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious D．notcontrolled;desperate②Shewastoodesperate__________acomputerbecauseshehasalotofthingstosee________．for;at B．to;for C．for;to D．about;to6．【原句再现】ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,leavinghisfutureinTurandot’shands．(P19)【知识要点】leave的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Oddsandendsarethingsthatare_____whenthemainthingisproduced．leftbehind B．leftaside C．leftoff D．leftout②Shesleptintheroom,________thewindowsopenandthedoor____________．A．letting;unclose B．making;closingC．leaving;unclosed D．finding;unclosing③Thechildrenwereleft________ofaneighborwhentheirparentswereonholiday．A．incharge B．inthechargeC．undercharge D．atcharge7．【原句再现】Iappliedforthejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus．(P25)【知识要点】apply的用法【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。①向学校申请奖学金___________theschool__________ascholarship②毕业后，他申请了很多的工作，但还没有找到适合的。Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,he__________manyjobs,buthehasnotfoundonewhich_________himyet．8．【原句再现】ApoorwhiteboynamesElvisPresleyturnedouttobetheanswertoPhilipprayers．(P31)【知识要点】含有turn的词块【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned．A．makeout B．turnout C．goon D．comeup②Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_________．A．beenturneddown B．turneddown C．tobedown D．toturndown③Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_________．A．turnout B．comeout C．startout D．goout④Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltextremelyhelpless．A．turnout B．turnon C．turndown D．turnto9．【原句再现】Elvis’musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958．(P31)【知识要点】含有cut的词块【诊断练习】根据句意用适当的介词或副词填空。①Icuttheadvertisement_______ofthenewspaper．（我从报纸上剪下了这则广告。）②Hismotherhastocut_______allthefoodforhim．③Don'tcut______!（别插嘴！）④Hecut______abunchofgrapestoentertainus．⑤Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetocut__________production．10．【原句再现】Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970．(P31)【知识要点】含有break的词块【诊断练习】（1）写出下列句中breakup的意思。①Theplanebrokeupinmid-air．____________②Theirmarriagebrokeupjustafewyearslater．____________③He’sjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend．____________④It’stimeforustobreakupthepartyandsetoffforhome．___________⑤Wearetobreakupafterthefinalexams．______________（2）根据句意用含有break词块的适当形式填空。⑥Shetoldthestory,_____________nowandthentowipethetearsfromhereyes．⑦----Whatproblemsmightchildrenhavewhentheirparents_____________?----Theymighthaveemotionalandpsychologicalproblems．⑧Hishealth_____________underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth．⑨Thepeacetalk__________withoutanyagreementreached．⑩Whentheygothomefromtheirholiday,theyfoundtheirhouse_________andmanyvaluablethingsstolen．（二）句型部分1．【原句再现】WherevertheBeatleswent,massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairportinaphenomenonthatwasthencalled“Beatlemania”,asifitweresomekindofmentalillness．(P31)【知识要点】…ever和nomatter…的用法；asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法【诊断练习】（1）选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。①_____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing．A．However B．Whatever C．Nomatter D．Although②ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirts________theseason．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however③Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty．A．whoever B．thosewho C．who D．whomever④________shallbepunishedifhebreaksthelaw．Nomatterwhoheis B．NomatterwhoisheC．Whoeverheis D．Whoeverishe（2）根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。⑤ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe________anativespeaker．(be)⑥ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe__________EnglishinAmerica．(study)⑦HelearnsFrenchsohardasifhe__________toFrance．(go)⑧Thefatladysuddenlyjumpedandscreamedasif________byasnake．(bite)⑨Thelittleboywentthtoughtheroomasif_________something．(lookfor)⑩Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedaroundasif________whetherhewasintherightdirection．(see)二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1．普遍的，宇宙的____________2．壮丽的，辉煌的____________3．无条件的____________4．背诵，列举_____________5．恐吓______________6．折磨______________7．导演_____________8．成分_____________9．真实的，可信的______________10．特别待遇，特权_____________11．失业_____________12．颤抖______________13．交响乐_____________14．名声______________15．奴隶制度_____________16．必不可少的，本质的___________17．衰落，下降_________18．重新获得_________19．现象_____________20．精神的，心里的_____________（二）词块部分1．以…为背景____________2．坠入爱河___________3．呈现,体现_____________4．醉心于，沉溺于__________5．对…实施控制____________6．食言________________7．被处死__________________8．申请____________9．扎根于……之中______________10．种族歧视____________11．中断，打断___________12．征招……入伍_____________13．对……有吸引力___________14．解散，解体，分手___________15．发财___________16．渴望做某事_________________17．陷入衰退_______________18．此后不久___________________三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1．---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetofpopularsciencebooks?---Itcouldn’tbebetter!It______manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring．A．covers B．consults C．measures D．writes2．---Arewegoingsightseeingsometimenextmonth?---No．Theplan______atthesecondmeeting．wascanceled B．wouldcancel C．hascanceled D．hadbeencanceled3．The______thattheinjuredshouldbesenttothehospitalwithoutdelayturnedouttobewise．A．benefit B．account C．occupation D．command4．Housingprices______muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousingdealing．A．were B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．wouldhavebeen5．---Whichactororactresshas______inthemostmoviesever?---TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordslistsJohnWayneasplayingtheleadin142movies．set B．starredC．joined D．succeeded6．The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A．who B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever7．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowwhathadhurtherandhe______her．A．darednottoask B．notdaredaskC．didn’tdareask D．didn’tdareasking8．Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect．A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout9．Thegoodnews,______,isthatthenewfindingswillopenupwaysofresearchthatcouldprovidescientistswiththemeanstosaveendangeredanimals．A．ifso B．ifeverC．ifany D．ifnot10．Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn’tmakeanysensetous．A．pickedup B．leftout C．heldup D．madeout11．Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．A．when B．whichC．where D．while12．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces．A．break B．breakingC．broken D．tobeak13．Theship-buildingindustryhasbeenin_______declinein______lasttwodecades．A．不填;the B．a;theC．不填;不填 D．a;不填14．SoI______ourowngovernmentemployeestoputeveryeffortintosavingenergy．A．applyfor B．applytoC．appealfor D．appealto15．Hewassotiredthathefellasleepandleftthebaby______．A．unattended B．unattendedC．tounattended D．tobeunattended16．ThespeakergavehistalkinEnglishattheconference,whichsoundedasifit______bycomputers．A．shouldbetranslated B．hadbeentranslatedC．wouldbetranslated D．weretranslated17．Whatifit______thatlifedoesnotbecomeanybetter,butmuchworse?A．worksout B．startsoutC．goesout D．turnsout18．Thepolicearrived20minuteslaterand______thecrowdforthesakeofsafety．A．tookup B．woundupC．wokeup D．brokeup19．Theorgansthat______thetoxins（毒素）areskin,lungs,liversandsoon．A．usedtoremoveB．areusedtoremovingC．areusedtoremoveD．usedtoremoving20．---I’mthirtyyearsold．Isthereanythingwrongwithmyage?---______,man．InyourpoorCantoneseyousaidyou’dbeeninShenzhenfor80years!Goahead B．That’sallrightC．Forgetit D．Sure（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysachallenge．Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties．OneyearastudentcalledBilly__1__mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements．Hestruggleddailywithhis__2__emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent．Iknewthat,tomake__3__progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling．One__4__ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool．Billy’smomwould__5__metoalert（警告）metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome．Then,Iwouldfocuson__6__hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived．Oneweekourclasswasstudying__7__．IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday．Thatdaybeganasnormal．Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes__8__IwastoldthatBillyhada__9__morningathomeandImightneedtogethim__10__．AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy__11__intotheclassroom．ToBilly’s__12__,Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew__13__,wagginghistailandlickingBilly’sfacewithdoggyaffection．Billycouldn’t__14__Rocky’scharmandbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway．Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky’sside,feedinghim,beinggentlewithhimandeven__15__theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping．Billywasknownfordoinganythingtoavoid__16__,butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,“Clifford’sPuddyDays,”andreadittoRocky．How__17__IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!Mylittledogwasableto__18__Billy’sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter,gentlenessand__19__．ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy__20__;hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!AfterthatBilly’sbehaviordefinitelyimproved．1．A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed2．A．unforgettable B．Uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate3．A．physical B．mental C．academic D．authentic4．A．advantage B．agenda C．reason D．way5．A．awake B．call C．visit D．sign6．A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring7．A．emotions B．pets C．botany D．diet8．A．after B．as C．when D．before9．A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough10．A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited11．A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．floated12．A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear13．A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner14．A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget15．A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting16．A．exploding B．reading C．arguing D．apologizing17．A．surprised B．disappointed C．amused D．confused18．A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand19．A．admiration B．curiosity C．anxiety D．love20．A．family B．teaching C．Housework D．performance（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasabee’sinterestinhoney．Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore．Thentheyhadabigchallenge----howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger．Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats．Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish．Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge．Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats．Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore．Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者)，thefishstoppedmovingaround．TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales．Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge…Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?Conquer(战胜)themwithaSwissArmyknife．Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation．Nowbacktoourstory．HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem？Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame．Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes．Don’tsharkseatfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert(警觉的)．Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged．Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer．1．Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseawasthat．A．thefishresourceneartheshorewasonthedecreaseB．thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresherC．peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshonesD．itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Japanesepeoplelovehoneyasmuchasabeedoes．B．Thefishkeptintanksdidn’tsellwellbecauseoftheirtaste．C．Thefishstoredintheprotectedenvironmenttastedthebest．D．Thefishkeptintanksdidn’ttastefreshbecausetheydiedbeforereachingtherestaurant．3．Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans“．”A．Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidB．Trytofindabigshark,andyouwillmeetyourchallengeC．Tosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesD．Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife4．Thepurposefortheauthortowritethepassageisto．A．tellthereaders“nopains,nogains”B．tellthereadershowtheJapanesekeepthefishfreshC．advisereaderstolookforchallengestomakeprogressD．advisereaderstofindsomethingdifficulttodo（四）单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1．Thisish__________toallthepeopleinthatareabecausetheylosteverythingintheterribleearthquake．2．AsfarasIcansee,Joeisaperfectmatchforyourdaughter．Whyshouldyouobjecttotheirm__________?3．Musicisau__________andinternationallanguageunderstoodbyallhumanbeings．4．Swimminginriversinsummerisas_________sport,buttoswiminriversinwinterneedsgreatwillpower．5．Atfirsttheworld-famousdirectorintendedtolettheathletes_________inarelatedseries．6．It’stheendlesstimethatisalwaysflowingaway,butthesincerest_________（感情）betweenyouandmewillremainandlastlong．7．Herstep-motherisa_________（无情的）person,whodoesnotreallycareabouthersituation．8．Parentsalwaysoffer_________（无条件的）loveandhelptheirchildrenrealizetheirdreams．9．It’s_________（绝对必要的）thateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment．10．Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand__________（潜在的）problems．参考答案：一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1．【参考答案】①B②A③C【点拨拓展】否定词no/not/nothing/never等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。如：Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanthosebooks．=Thosebooksarethemostvaluableintheworld．2．【参考答案】①Christmasisapproaching/drawingnear;thestudentsaredecoratingtheirclassroomswithballoonsandflowers．②Herliving-roomisfurnishedwithacomfortablenewsofa．③Thisfactoryisequippedwithanumberofmodernmachines．【点拨拓展】decorate…with…用（装饰物）装饰、修饰……decorationn．装饰；装饰物furnish…with…为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）furnituren．（不可数）家具equip…with…用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等）equipmentn．（不可数）设备3．【参考答案】①这是一个突出介绍非洲艺术的艺术馆。②加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫叶就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。③这个小镇的主要特点是它漂亮的清真寺和古老的集市。【点拨拓展】vt．以……为特色，是……的特征；由（某人）主演n．特色，特征，特点例如：RicefeaturesprominentlyinmostChinesemeals．大米在中国人的饮食上起着显著的作用。4．【参考答案】①keepone’spromise②promise(sb．)todosth③promisetosucceed【点拨拓展】（1）n．食言，收回承诺breakone’spromise许诺makeapromise（2）v．答应给某人…promisesbsth=promisesthtosb（3）v．有希望，有指望（4）adj．promising有前途的，有希望的5．【参考答案】①D②C【点拨拓展】在句中desperate是形容词，意为“不顾一切的；绝望的；十分……”。常见搭配：bedesperateforsth/todosth十分想要、想做某事。6．【参考答案】①D②C③B【点拨拓展】leave在此句中的意思是“使保持某状态”。通常用于复合结构中：leave+宾语＋宾语补足语（adj．/adv．/n．/v-ing/v-ed）例如：让我单独呆一会！Leavemealone!7．【参考答案】①applyto…for②appliedfor;appliesto【点拨拓展】（1）主要词性：applyv．→applicationn．申请；应用→applicantn．申请者→appliedadj．应用的（2）常见搭配：apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请……；applysth(tosth．)应用某物于……；applysthtosth．将某物涂在……上；applyoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于，专心于；applytosb．适用，适宜8．【参考答案】①B②B③B④D【点拨拓展】（1）短语turnout意为“结果是……，证明是……”。常见搭配有：turnout(tobe)+n．/adj．；Itturnsout/turnedoutthat-。例如：Thepartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess．/Itturnedoutthatthepartywasasuccess．（结果