2018年玉溪市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年玉溪市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分)

一、听力测试（25分）（材料附后）

A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

1.WhathappenedtoLarrythismorning?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Hewaslateforschool.

C.Hehadabadcold.

2.Howoftendoestheboysweepthefloor?

A.Onlyonceaweek.

B.Threeorfourtimesaweek.

C.Fourorfivetimesaweek.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.

4.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?

A.Shewantstolistentosongs.

B.Thenextroomisnoisy.

C.Thenewhouseismorebeautiful.

5.Howdidthewomangotoworkyesterday?

A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot

6.Whenisthegirlgoinghome?

A.At4o’clockB.At5o’clockC.At6o’clock

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1

分）

请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。

7.HowwillTomspendMayDay?

A.Visithisgrandparents.

B.Helphisparentswiththework.

C.VisittheGreatWallwithhisparents.

8.WhywillKatestayathomeonMayDay?

A.Becauseshehastolookafterherpetdog.

B.Becauseshehastostudymathathome.

C.Becauseshehastohelpfriendlearnmath.

请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?

A.PopmusicB.ClassicalmusicC.Jazz

10.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

A.TheyaregoingtobuyCDs.

B.Theyaregoingtotheconcert.

C.Theyaregoingtosinginaparty.

请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。

11.WhydoesTomgotoDalianforthesummerholidays?

A.Becauseit’sbig.

B.Becauseithasnicebeaches.

C.BecausethereisabeautifullakeinDalian.

12.What’stheweatherlikeinDalianinsummer?

A.HotB.RainyC.Cool

13.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogotoDalianbyplane?

A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Fifteenhours.

请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。

14.WhatwasMrsWhitetenyearsago?

A.AstudentB.AteacherC.Areporter

15.WhatwasStevenBrownlikethen?

A.ShortandstrongB.ShortandthinC.Tallandthin

16.WheredidStevenmeetMrsWhiteaftertenyears?

A.InShanghai.B.InNewYorkC.InLondon

请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.WhydosomeyoungvolunteersreadbookstopeopleintheUnitedStates?

A.IntheschloolsB.IntheparksC.Inthehospitals

18.Whocangotoplaygamesinthecityclubs?

A.BoysandgirlsB.youngvolunteersC.Someoldpeople

19.Whycanhighschoolandcollegestudentsworkasvolunteersinthemostclubs?

A.Becausetheyarestrong

B.Becausetheyareyoung

C.Becausetheyareclever

20.Whatdovolunteersthinkoftheirvolunteerwork?

A.It’sthemostinterestingB.It’stheeasiestC.It’sthehappiest

C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写

到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

21.Thereare_________basicsubjectsinAmericanhighschool.

22.Somestudents__________Englishclassesbecausetheycanreadfamousnovels.

23.Inscienceclasses,studentscandomanyexperimentsandlearntodiscoverthemystery

of________.

24.Somestudentsareinterestedinlearning________.

25.Musicisinterestingtosomestudentsbecausetheyfeelitis___________.

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

26.I_______himthegoodnewsassoonashe_______back.

A.willtell,comesB.told,comes

C.willtell,willcomeD.tell,come

27.—Anotherbridge________overtheriverinseveralyears.

—I’veheardaboutit.

A.arebuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt

28.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly

29.－Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,WangLin?

－Sure.

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

30.Jim________beatwork.IknowhehasgonetoEnglandforholiday.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot

31.Wecansee_________starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.

A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof

32.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_______onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

33.WhenIknewthatChinahadgottwoAircraftCarriers(航空母舰),Ifeltexcited

and_________.

A.strangeB.terribleC.nervousD.proud

34.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcall

later.”

A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying

35.—Themoviehasalreadystarted.Doyoustillwanttogoin?

—Sure.________________________.

A.BetterlatethanneverB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ItneverrainsbutpoursD.Earlybirdscatchtheworms

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticed

him.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.

Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgiven

rain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveler38byhisside.

“ThankGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravelersaid.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed39asked.Hethoughtthemanwas40him.

Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.

“Whojustspoke?"theshockedmanasked.

“It’sme.Aseed.”

Themanlookedatthe41.“Areyoujoking?You’renotaseed.Youareabigtree!”

“Really?"

“Yes!Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofeelyour

shade(树荫)!Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”

Thetraveler'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand43forthefirsttime

inhislife.Theyearsoftortune(折磨)44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim

45.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeople

feelcomfortable.Wow!That’sgreat.”

36.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

37.A.pickedhimupB.cheeredhimupC.puthimup

38.A.tositB.sittingC.sat

39.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.quickly

40.A.makingsureofB.makingfunofC.makingupof

41.A.smalltreeB.seedC.bigtree

42.A.WhenB.WhatC.Why

43.A.smiledB.talkedC.cried

44.A.onB.underC.by

45.A.growupB.grownupC.grewup

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadto

doandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeen

finishedbutanothercameover．

Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled

（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasput

someeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minutes

later，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandput

theminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．"Mysweetheart，whatdoyou

see？"heasked．

"Carrots，eggsandcoffee，"shereplied．

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidso

andfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreak

them．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefather

lethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，"Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？"Heexplainedthat

eachhadthesameunluckyexperience﹣theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．The

strongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeing

cooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．"Whoareyou？"askedher

father．"Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision？Areyoucarrots，eggs

orcoffee？"

46．Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't．

A．wanttogiveupB．finishoneproblem

C．knowwhattodoD．gettiredoffighting

47．Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento．

A．askherhowtoboileggsB．showherhowtomakecoffee

C．teachherhowtobeacookD．tellherhowtofacedifficulties

48．Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame．

A．softB．hardC．saltyD．sweet

49．Theunderlinedword"fragile"inthepassagemeans""．

A．美味的B．易碎的C．特别的D．可怜的

50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．

B．Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．

C．Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．

D．Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．

B

Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithink

you'llsayno".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmall

experiment(实验).

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,

wrap(色裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.

OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinkthe

redoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweights

inman’smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcourse

not.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor代表()a

kindoflightwithacertainwavelength波长().Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans

(器官).

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,

andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolors

youlike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.

Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具)fortwohours,you'll

feelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeen

thereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,

histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

51.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople’smind

52.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)________________.

A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）

B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose

D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______________.

A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor

B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike

C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms

D.People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors

54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______________.

A.redcolorisbadforourhealth

B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom

C.bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperature

D.colorscaninfluenceourmood（情绪）andhealth

55.Thepassageisprobably________________.

A.ashortnovelB.anewsreport

C.asciencereportD.anadvertisement

C

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,

prettyandowncharming(迷人的)bodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英国

达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地).

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’s

voice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcango

tohaveacupoftea.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLes

Miserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookof

satisfactiononherfacewidwaythrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhas

beenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn’tthoughtofchanging

herappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that’shardly

amakeover,”sheadded.

MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“I

waskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthat

andthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”

56.SusanBoyleis________

A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulwomanD.aScottishwoman

57.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables

58.Whatisthemeaningofthewordof“performance”

A.表演.B.外表C.演唱D.节目

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan’sconfidence

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn’tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

60.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle’ssuccess?

A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It’seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.

第II卷(非选择题，共45分)

五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65题。

TheSpecialOlympics

TheOlympicsaresomeofthemostexcitingsportseventsintheworld.Butthereis

anotherOlympicsaboutwhichyoumaynothaveheard.ThisistheSpecialOlympics,forpeople

withmentaldisabilities.

ThefirstSpecialOlympicGameswereheldinChicagoin1968.Onethousandpeople

competedinmanyevents.SincethenSpecialOlympicprogramshavebeenorganizedinall

50statesandmorethan150countries.Todaymorethanamillionpeopletakepartinthe

SpecialOlympics.

MentallydisabledpersonsovertheageofeightmaytakepartintheSpecialOlympics.

Thesepeoplemayalsohavephysicaldisabilities.Peoplehaveruninracesusingcrutches

orwalkers.Ayounggirlenterthelongjumpeventwithanartificialleg.Ablindrunner

racedaroundthetrackwiththehelpofhiscoach'svoice.Adeafbasketballteamplanned

theirplaysusingsignlanguage.

Winningiswonderfulforpeoplewhomayneverhavehadmuchsuccess.Buttrainingfor

andenteringtheSpecialOlympicsisalsoimportant.Theparticipantsbecomemoreconfident.

Theylearnhowtoconcentrateinordertoplaywell.Thentheyusethatconcentrationin

schooltoimprovetheirschoolwork.Likeanyoneelsetheyfeelgreatwhentheyprovethey

candosomethingwell.

61.WerethefirstSpecialOlympicGamesheldinChicagoin1968?

62.HowmanypeopletakepartintheSpecialOlympicstoday?

63.Howdidablindrunnerracedaroundthetrack?

64.Whatdidadeafbasketballteamusewhentheyplannedtheirplays?

65.WhyistrainingforandenteringtheSpecialOlympicsimportant?

六、词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

66.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasonthe▲(thirty)ofMaythisyear.

67.Whenanewbabywasborn,hisorher▲（weigh）andlengtharetakendownbythe

doctor.

68.Theactorsintheseries“InTheNameofPeople”werenot▲(simple)forreward,

theywantedtoshowthespiritofservingthepeople.

69.TheReaderisapopularshowinChinaanddifferentpeopleare▲(invite)toread

aloudonthestage.

70.BecauseoftheuseofthesharingbikesinZhenjiang,Ifindit▲(easy)totravel

aroundthecitythanbefore.

七、基础写作。(20分)

近年来，我区各个中小学都开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，越来越多的同学参加了自己喜欢的社

团。假如你是刘磊，是一位红星中学的学生。请以“MyFavoriteClub”为题，用英文写一篇短文，

向同学介绍你最喜欢的社团。

内容提示：1.你参加了哪个社团？

2.你们社团举办哪些活动？

3.你有什么感受？

参考答案：

一、听力测试（25分）

1-5BCABB6-10BCBBA11-15BCCBC16-20ACABC

21.four22.prefer23.naturalworld24.history25.relaxing

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

26-30ABBCC31-35CBDDA

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

36～40：CABCB41～45：CBBBA

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

46-50CDABD51-55DBDDC56-60DAACC

五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

61.Yes.

62.Morethanamillion.

63.Withthehelpofhiscoach’svoice.

64.Usingsignlanguage.

65.Theparticipantsbecomemoreconfident./Theylearnhowtoconcentrateinorderto

playwell.Thentheyusethatconcentrationinschooltoimprovetheirschoolwork.

六、词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

66.thirtieth67.weight68.simply69.invited70.easier

七、基础写作。(20分)

【范文】

MyFavoriteClub

IamLiuLei,astudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,

butmyfavoriteisthemusicclub.IhaveenjoyedsinginganddancingsinceIwasalittle

boy.

Intheclub,Icanlearnlotsofnewsongsandlearntoplaythepiano.Theteacher

thereteachesandhelpsmecarefully.Weoftenhavemusicpartiesintheclub.Sometimes

wegoouttoshowinpublic,whichisveryexciting.

IthinkIhavefunthere,becauseIcanlearnalotandmakemanyfriendsintheclub.

听力材料：

A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

1.W:Larry,youlooksosad.Whathappenedtoyou?

M:Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.

2.W:Doyouoftenhelpyourmothersweepthefloor?

M:Yes,Ido.Idoitfourorfivetimeseachweek.

3.W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,myflightnumberisCA7492.WhichgateshouldIgoto?

W:Gate14.

4.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanewhousesoon.

W:Ihaveto,becausethemaninthenextroomissingingallthetimeandIcan’tsleep

well.

5.M:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?

W:Iusuallygobybike.ButIwentbybusyesterday.Mybikewasbroken.

6.M:Mary,it’sfouro’clock.Let’sgohomebybustogether,shallwe?

W:Sorry.Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myfatherwillcomeandpickmeupatfive.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1

分）

请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。

W:MayDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Tom?

M:I’llvisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.Whataboutyou,Kate?

W:Ihavetostudymathathome.Youknow,mymathispoor.

M:Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyouaftertheholiday.

W:Thankyou.Haveagoodjourney.

请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。

W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

M:Iguessclassicalmusicismyfavorite.

W:Classicalmusic?Youdon’tseemliketheclassicalmusictype.

M:Ofcoursenot.Whataboutyou?What’syourfavoritemusic?

W:IguessIlikejazzbest.Hey,I’mgoingshoppingforCDstomorrow.Wouldyoucomealong?

M:Sure,thatsoundsgreat.

请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。

W:Hi,Tom!Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?

M:I’mgoingtoDalian,China.

W:Whyareyougoingt