2017年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版)

2017年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案

一.听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，

读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．

1．（1分）A．Apencil．B．Aruler．C．Aknife．

2．（1分）A．Ablueone．B．Awhiteone．C．Ablackone．

3．（1分）A．It'ssnowy．B．It'scloudy．C．It'ssunny．

4．（1分）A．America．．B．ChinaC．England．

5．（1分）A．She'sgoingtowriteanarticle．B．She'sgoingfishing．C．She'sgoingtodohousework．

6．（1分）A．Bybike．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．

7．（1分）A．Behindthelibrary．B．Acrossfromthedininghall．C．Besidethedininghall．

8．（1分）A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．

9．（1分）A．For45minutes．B．For15minutes．C．For30minutes．

10．（1分）A．Shewasheavy．B．Shewasthin．C．Shewasshort．

二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从

所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．

11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．

11．WhoteachesJuliatodraw？

A．Herfather．B．Herteacher．C．Hermother．

12．WhatdoesJuliathinkofdrawing？

A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．

13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．

13．WhoisMrs．White？

A．She'sMr．Brown'sclassmate．B．She'sMr．Brown'scousin．C．She'sMr．Brown'sneighbour．

14．WhydidMrs．Whitecall？

A．Becauseshewassurprised．B．Becauseitwastoonoisy．C．Becauseshewasindanger．

15．WhendidMrs．Whitecall？

A．Attwointhemorning．B．Attwelveinthenight．C．Attwointheafternoon．

三、听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三

个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．

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16．（5分）16．Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp？

A．Twelvedays．B．Twentydays．C．Thirtydays．

17．Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholidays？

A．Tothecountryside．B．Tothecity．C．Totheforest．

18．Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon？

A．Learnhowtomakeworksofart．B．Ridebikesaroundthelake．C．Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys．

19．Whencanthecampershaveaparty？

A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．

20．Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp，youcancall．

A.8731594．B.8735491．C.8713954．

四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．

21．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading．Thebooks（21）metoa

wonderfulworld．ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow．However，myparents（22）afford

somanybooks．Ihadsolvetheproblemmyself．

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome．OnedayIwalkedinto（23）shopandpickedupabook．I

didn'tknowwhether（24）therewithoutbuyinganybooks．（25）Iwasn'tnoticed，Ijust

readafewpagesandthenputitback．Luckily，noonenoticedme．Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadevery

day．Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theownercameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilooked

downandreplied（26），"Yes""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile．"Youmayreadbookshere

（27）youhelpmecleantheshop．"Ifeltsurprised．"Really？It'ssokindofyou!

IwasveryhappythatI（28）toreadthere．Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningthe

shop．Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere．Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks．Ibecameoneof（29）in

ourschool．Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting．

Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooks（30）thelibrary．Myhobbyofreadingiskept．It

willmakeabigdifferencetomylife．

21．A．broughtB．arebringingC．bringD．havebrought

22．A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't

23．A．aB．anC．theD．/

24．A．canIreadB．IcanreadC．couldIreadD．Icouldread

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25．A．MakesureB．TomakesureC．BelieveinD．Tobelievein

26．A．nervousB．nervouslyC．angryD．angrily

27．A．ifB．althoughC．beforeD．unless

28．A．willallowB．willbeallowedC．allowedD．wasallowed

29．A．goodB．thebestC．poorD．thepoorest

30．A．toB．forC．withD．from．

五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整．

31．（10分）Andrewwasasmartboy．Hewasinterestedindifferentthings．Helikedoingthingsinaway

thathethoughttobeclever．Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices．

Oneday，hisfathergavehimsome（31）andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish．Whenhegottothe

market，hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish，andtheyweremuch（32）．Sohe

boughthesomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself．

Whenhegothome，hisfather（33）whatAndrewdidatonce．Heputthefishinthetank（鱼

缸）without（34）anythingfirst．Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish．Atthesametime，

hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing（市场销售）．Andheshould（35）away

tohelphissongrowwell．Hehadanidea．Thenhesaidtohisson，"Andrew，doyouknow（36）you

havebought？Aretheygoldfish？"Andrewfeltshyandsaidina（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His

fathercontinued，"Well，I'mgladyouknowhowto（38）money．Ialsoknowyouaregoodat

watchingthingsaroundyou．Butit'snotrighttobedishonest．Youshoulddothingshonestly，（39）

otherswon'ttrustyou．"ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores（琐事），likebuyingdailythings，

managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore．Later，Andrewworkedasa

salesman．Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit．Finally，hebecameasuccessful

（40）．

Severalyearslater，whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess，Andrewsaid，"Thankstomyfather，Igot

toknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway．"

31．A．paperB．moneyC．giftsD．flowers

32．A．cheaperB．moreexpensiveC．uglierD．morebeautiful

33．A．refusedB．forgotC．rememberD．realized

34．A．knowingB．sayingC．givingD．tasting

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35．A．talkaboutB．careaboutC．thinkofD．hearof

36．A．thatB．whereC．whatD．which

37．A．lowB．loudC．goodD．bad

38．A．lendB．loseC．saveD．raise

39．A．andB．butC．soD．or

40．A．postmanB．businessmanC．fishermanD．sportsman．

六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内

容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）

41．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof？Somecreativepeoplehave

inventedsomespecialbicycles．Herearethreeofthem．

Bambikes

BambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines．Theyaremadeofanunusualkingofbambooand

othermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant．Theyareverystrong．Andtheyareaperfectcombination（结

合）ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles．Bymakingbambikes，thecompanyoffersjobs

tothelocalpeople．Besides，itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheir

study．Tocontinuetheproduction，thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts．

Theheaviestbicycle

AGermancyclinglover，FrankDose，hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheels

andlotsofotherwastematerials．Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet（打赌）hemadewithhisfriend．The

bicycleweighed1.08tones．Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight．Franksaidhisbicyclewas

surprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot．Herodeitinfrontof5，000people

forover100meterstoproveit．

Twisted（变形的）bicycles

TwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle．Riderscanmake

tightturns（急转弯）．Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit．In

fact，itisn'tashardtocontrolasyouthink．Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding．It's

amazing．Sofar，therehave30ofthebicycle，buttheyarenotforsaleyet．

41．Frankbuilttheworld'sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialthathisfriendboughtforhim．

42．Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfor．

43．Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials．

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44．Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikeinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem．

45.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout．．

七、第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）

46．（6分）Illegal（违法的）drivingisreallydangerous．Itmaycausetrafficaccidents，evendeaths．It's

reportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear．Manycountriesaretryingtheirbestto

controlit．France，forexample，hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit．

Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving．Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbe

stoppedbythepolice．Thenhewillbefinedupto50forit．

Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap，makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhile

driving．Besides，itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones．Thingschangeeasily

ontheroad．Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext．

FromJuly2on，itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar．Smokingisalso

banned（禁止）outdoorsatchildren'splayareas，includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas．Noticesin

severallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules．

Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger．Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholbreathtest

equipment（酒精测试仪）intheirears．Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished．

46．Theunderlinedword"befined"hereprobablymean"．

A．paymoneyasapunishmentB．getmoneyasaprize

C．FindmoneyD．makemoney

47．Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking？

A．Byreadingthenewspaper．B．Byreadingtherules．

C．Byaskingthelocalpeople．D．Bylisteningtotheradio．

48．ThewriterwritethearticletoinFrance．

A．introducetherulesandlawsagainsttheillegaldriving

B．discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinking

C．telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledriving

D．talkabouttrafficaccidents．

49．（6分）Asweallknow，border（边界）safetyisveryimportanttoacountry．InChina，manycommon

people，besidessoldiers（军人），aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe．WeiDeyouisoneof

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them．

In1964，Wei，asoldierinthearmy，wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe．Yearslater，whentheother

membersleftforotherplaces，hechosetostay．Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheepto

supporthisfamily．Everyday，herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder．HetriedhisbesttostopChinese，

foreignersandhome﹣keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder．Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafety

seriously．Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous，hewouldcallthepoliceintime．Itwasreally

hardwork．

Onecoldwinterdayin1987，whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork，aheavysnowstormcame．He

losthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours．Henearlylosthislife．Luckily，somesoldierssaved

him．Anotherdayin1992，his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled．Heknewsomepeoplehatedhim

becauseofhisstrictness．

WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years．Nomatterhowhardalifehelives．Weinevergives

up．Theseyears，hehaswalkedabout200.000kilometersalongtheborder．Hehasalsofoundmanynew

waystokeepthebordersafer．Forhisexcellentwork，hehasbeengivensomeprizes．Heisamodelforall

ofus．Nowheis77yearsold．Hestillkeepworkingthere．Justashesaid，"It'smydutytodothe

job．Bordersafetyisthemostimportant．"

49．WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang？

A．Heisanofficer．B．Heisafireman．C．Heisaborderkeeper．D．Heisapoliceman．

50．WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987？

A．Helosthislife．B．Hegothurt．C．Helosthissheep．D．Helosthisway．

51．Accordingtothelastparagraph，weknowthat．

A．Weihasreturnedtohishometown．B．WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiang．

C．Weihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafe．D．Weiistoooldtowork．

52．（8分）Itwasalready8：30inthemorning．LinTao，a14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy，stilldidn'tshow

upatschool．Hewasoftenlaterforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayed

computergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn'tgetupthatmorning．Infact，hehadplayedonline

gamessincetheageof11．Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear．

LinTaoisnotalone．InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternet

usersinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember，2016．Manyofthem，likeLinTao，

spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameonline．

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Todealwiththisproblem，theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation（法规草案）inJanuary

thisyear．Accordingtotheregulation，playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames．game

companieswillcontrolteenagers'onlinegametime．Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween

12：00atnightand8：00inthemorning．Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime，thegamecompanieswill

lockthemout．

ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline，while

othersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfulstopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch．"Moreandmorepeople

cometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems，

butalsomakesthemdepressed（沮丧的）andlonely，"TongXiaojun，adirectorfromauniversity，told

CCTV．Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem．"

52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao？

A．Hehadafightwithhisfather．B．Hedroppedoutofschool．

C．Heoftenarrivelaterforschool．D．Hestartedplayinggamesat14．

53．Undertheregulation，playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames．

A．talkwiththeirparentsB．payforthemC．callthegamecompaniesD．usetheirownIDcards

54．Accordingtotheregulation，teenagerswillnotbeabletoplayonlinegameat．

A.8：00pmB.11：00pmC.6：00amD.9：00am

55．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．

A．notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChina

B．itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers'onlinegametime

C．Thegamecompanieswillofferteenagerprizesiftheyplaywell

D．everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers'onlinegametime．

八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）

56．（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！

Howfreshtheare!

57．（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球．

Ioftenplaybasketball．

58．（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧．

Goand．

59．（1分）我同意你的野餐计划．

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Iyouabouttheplanforthepicnic..

60．（1分）"一代一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．

TheBelt&RoadInitiativehashadagreat．

九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空

只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）

61．（10分）

clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hope

Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease．Shewastakentomanyhospitals．Noneofthe（61）knew

thecause（原因）ofthedisease．Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf．

NowAliceisfifteenyearsold．Hereyesightandhea