人教版高一上学期英语期末试题解析版

高一期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Top4MostComfortable&LuxuriousAirportsIntheWorldLSingaporeChangiAirport(SIN)Tinsairporthaswonthetitleoftheworldsbestairportforthe6tliyearinarow!Theaiipoitisworld-famousforthekbeautiftilaichitecture,indoorwaterfalls,andbutteiilygardenFree24-houimovietheatieandaswimmingpoolaresomeofwhatmakesChaiigiAirportthebestLuxuriousspa,openakrestauiaiitsandfleetouisaioundtheauporttomakeyourlayoverfunSeoulIncheonInternationalAirport(ICN)Seoul'sIncheonisalwayssparklmgandisoneofthebusiestauportsintheworldLocatedonanislandinSouthKorea,IncheonAuporthasaKoreanculturemuseumandfeaturesculturalpeiibrmancestluoughoutthedaySpaciousVIPlounges,indoorskatinglink,andbeautifulspasAuthentic(真正的),localdishoptionsTokyoHanedaInternationalAirport(HND)OneofthetwomajorairportsofTokyo,Japan,HanedaisonlyafewmilesfromJapan'scapitalWhilebemgoneofthemostbusiestairportsintheworld.HanedaisofthecleanestandmostefficientCrosstlieHaiiedaBadgetofeellikeyoifremEdoVisitthe'AviationShrine'forspiritualhealingandpiaymgifyouhavetmie!HongKongInternationalAirport(HKG)HometoCatliayPacificAulmes-atop-ratedaiilineFastconnectionsfromthecityviaAiipoitExpressthattakesyoutotheauportmjust24minutes!Premiumclasslounges,naprooms,andanIMAXtheatreHKGevenhastheirowntop-ratedluxuryhotelcalledtheRegalAirportHotel.Whatcan'tbefoundatSIN?A.A24-hourtheater B.SwimmingpoolC.Openairrestaurants D.IndoorskatingruikWherecanthepassengersexperiencethelocalculture?A.SIN B.ICN C.HND D.HKGWhatisuniquetoHKG?Passengerscanwatchmoviesthere.Itprovideslocalspecialfood.Ithasitsownhotel.Itisthebusiestauport.Inwliichpanofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Business B.Travel C.Culture D.Society【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【分析】文章是应用文。文章描述了世界上最舒适，并且最奢华的四个机场。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一部分Free24-hourmovietheatreandaswimmingpoolaresomeofwhatmakesChangiAirportthebestLuxuriousspa,openairrestaurantsandfreetoursaroundtheairporttomakeyourlayoverfun（24小时免费电影院和游泳池是SIN机场最好的地方之一，豪华的水疗中心，露天餐厅和免费参观机场，使您的中途停留充满乐趣）由此可知，24小时免费影院、游泳池和露天餐厅，新加坡樟宜机场都有。D选项“Indoorskatingrink（室内溜冰场）”文章中没有提到，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Authentic（真正的）,localdishoptions”真正的当地菜，所以在ICN可以体验当地文化。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四部分uHKGevenhastheirowntop-ratedhixuiyhotelcalledtheRegalAu,portHotel.J,香港国际机场甚至有他们顶尖的奢侈酒店，叫作富豪机场酒店。这里只有HKG提到了酒店，其他都没有提到,所以HKG的特别之处是有自己的酒店。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过文章内容和标题，可以看出整篇文章都是对于四个机场的描述，和旅行有关系。所以你能在报纸的“旅游”部分找到这篇文章。故选【点睛】本篇文章比较简单，考查细节理解题和推理判断题，每道题都可以从对应的段落中找出答案。最后一题判断文章来源需要注意文章的内容是是关于机场的，涉及到交通，和旅行有关。BIfoundmyemailaddresswassoldonline,sonowinsteadofjustgettmglettersfromthefewchaiities（慈善构）Icanaffordtosupport,Iamalsogettmglettersfromadozenotherchantiesasknigformyhelp.Oneofmymorecynical（愤世嫉俗的）friendstalkedalotabouttheoldsaying,“Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.”Ijustsmiledanddidn'targueknowingitwouldn'tchangelusnund.Myownmind,however,wasremembeiiiiganothermomentfrommanyyearsago.Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymycluldrenafewpresentsforCluistmas.AsIwalkedtothestoreIsawtlieSalvationAimykettlewithamanriiigiiigabellstandmgbesideit.Nexttohunwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethantlueefeettalkgottogetheragainsttliebitingcold.Itookaone-dollarbilloutofmywalletanddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,thougli,Ifeltpressureonmylegs.Ilookeddownandsawthatthelittlegulwasgivingmeherownthankyouhug.Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelingthewarmththatnowmterwindcouldevertakeawav.JTluiiknigbacktothatmomentintimeremindedmethatnogooddeedevergoesunrewaided（无回报的）.Nemaynotalwaysgetaheaitfelthugbutintimeeveryactofgiving,everyactofkindness,andeveryactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheartandsoultosoul,aroundtlieworldandbacktousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.Don*tletthissometimescynicalworldgetyoudownthen.Shareyourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyourlifewithactsofkindness.Whvdidtheauthorreceivealotofletters?JA.Hismailboxwasmadepublic.B.Hehadagoodmanyfriends.A.Hismailboxwasmadepublic.B.Hehadagoodmanyfriends.C.Manycharitieshadliismailingaddress.D.Heletoutliispersonalmfbrmation.C.Manycharitieshadliismailingaddress.D.Heletoutliispersonalmfbrmation.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorgooutonawindysnowyday?B.Toaskforhelp.A.Tobuypresents.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toraisemoneyfbrthepoor.D.Togivethepassers-bywaimth.C.Toraisemoneyfbrthepoor.D.Togivethepassers-bywaimth.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinPaiagiaph3?A.Agooddeedisneverlost.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.A.Agooddeedisneverlost.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.C.Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.Treatotliersasyouwanttobetreated.C.Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.Treatotliersasyouwanttobetreated.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerate.B.Brave.D.Thankful.A.Considerate.B.Brave.D.Thankful.【答案】5.C 6.A7.A8.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者在一个下雪天帮助了一对贫困父女的故事，告诉人们做好事会有好报。建议人们发自内心的付出，让自己的生活充满善意。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Ifoundmyemailaddresswassoldonline,sonowinsteadofjustgettmglettersfromthefewcharities（慈善机构）Icanaffordtosupport,Iamalsogettmglettersfromadozenothercharitiesaskingformyhelp,可知我发现我的邮箱地址在网上被卖掉了，所以现在我收到的不仅仅是我能负担得起的几个慈善机构的来信，我还收到了十几个其他慈善机构的来信，请求我的帮助。由此可推知，作者会收到很多来信是因为许多慈善机构都有他的通讯地址。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewpresentsfoiChristmas,可知那足十二月里一个多风的卜雪天。我是一位年轻的父亲，攒下的钱刚好够给我的孩子们买几件圣诞礼物。由此可知，作者在刮风下雪天出门是为了去买礼物。故选【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thinkingbacktothatmomentintimereniuidedmethatnogooddeedevergoesunrewardud（无回报的）.可知回想起那一刻，我意识到任何善行都会有回报。由此可推知，在第三段中，作者真正想说的是“善有善报”。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Wemaynotalwaysgetaheartfelthugbutmtimeeveryactofgiving,eveiyactofkindness,andeveiyactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheartandsoultosoul,aroundtheworldandbacktousagain.可知我们可能不会总是得到一个发自内心的拥抱，但我们所做的每一个给予、每一个善意、每一个爱的举动，都会从心到心，从灵魂到灵魂，流遍全世界，然后再回到我们自己身上。结合文章主要记叙了作者在一个下雪天帮助了一对贫困父女的故事，告诉人们做好事会有好报。建议人们发自内心的付出，让自己的生活充满善意。由此可推知，作者是个乐于助人的人。故选C。CThefutureoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,wliichwillopenonTuesday,hasbeendoubtedbysomeexpertsduetotheklowexpectationsastoitslogistic（后勤的）functions.Butinstead,thebridgewillplayanimportantrolempromotmgtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAiea.AccordingtoresearchmadebytheOneCountiyTwoSystemsResearchInstitute,thegrandbridgecomiectmgHongKong.MacaoandZhuhaiwillhavelimitedeffectsonfreightage（货运）butitwillhaveameaiuiigfulinfluenceonpassengertraffic.UndertheeconomicenviiomnentoftheBayAiea,particularlythewesternpart,thebridgedtiaiisportfiinctionwillfbcusonpassengertiaffic.Thebridgewillgiveabigunprovementtocross-boundarypassengertrafficasusingitwillnotonlybelesstmie-consuniingthanthecunentlyusedcircuitous（迂回的）landroutes,itwillalsobemoreeconomicalthantravelbysea.Demandforcross-boundaiypassengertransportisexpectedtoincreasegreatlyAndpiospucts（前景）fbrthebridgedtrafficvolumeshavereceivedaunprovementfromtwopolicies.Thefirstisthatthebridgechargeforvehicleswillbediiver-fiiendly—between60yuan（$8.66）and300yuanpertrip.Thesecondpolicyiscoimectedwithprivatecardriveis.HongKongdriverswithoutamamlandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlineanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterenteringtheprovincetluoughdesignated（指定的）ports.Alongwithotherfavorablepolicies,wliichhaveakeadybeencarriedout.theoperationofthebridgeislikelytostrengthregionalunity.GreatercooperationbetweenHongKongandthewesternPearlRiverDeltaisamajorvalueofthebridge.Accordmgtothepassage,weknowthat.SomeexpertsoncethoughtpoorlyoftliefiitureoftlieHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisonlyusedfbrpassengertrafficTravelbyseawillbereplacedChargefbrvehicleswillbehighThenifluenceoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBudgeincludes.MakethetranspoitationeasierintliisareaIinpiovetourismPiomotecooperationamongHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaoAlloftheaboveAHongKongdriverwithoutamainlandlicensecan.enterthemainlandtluoughanyportstayinGuangdongfbrashortperiodliveinGuangdongasacitizendrivearoundthemainlandfbrashoitperiod【答案】9.A10.D11.B【解析】文章是说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥一开始不被专家看好，到后面开通后有很多优势，得到认可。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“ThufutureoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichwillopenonTuesday,hasbeendoubtedbysomeexpertsduetotheklowexpectationsastoitslogistic（后勤的）functions.将要在周二开通的港珠澳大桥的未来发展被很多专家怀疑，原因是由于这些专家们对于港珠澳大桥的后勤功能期望很低。所以这里是专家们不看好港珠澳大桥，与A项同义。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Thebridgewillgiveabigimprovementtocross-boundarypassengertraffic”大桥会大大提高跨境乘客交通。港珠澳大桥使得交通更便捷，文章第五段“HongKongdnveiswithoutamainlandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlmeanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterenteringtheprovincethroughdesignated（指定的）ports.”香港司机没有大陆驾照能够网上申请驾照，并且短时间内在广东行驶也被允许，只要进入指定的停车点。所以这里促进了旅游。文章最后一段“GieateicoopeiationbetweenHongKongandthewesternPearlRiverDeltaisamajorvalueoftliebridge.M促进香港和珠三角之间的合作是这座桥的主要价值。所以以上3点都包含了，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段uHongKongdriverswithoutamauilandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlineanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterentermgtheprovincetluoughdesignated（指定的）ports.”香港司机没有大陆驾照能够网上申请驾照，并且短时间内在广东行驶也被允许，只要进入指定的停车点，所以这里没有大陆驾照的香港司机可以在广州待一小段时间。故选B项。DScientificresearchgivesnewexplanationstoaveryoldrelationship.DogSense:HowtheNewScienceofDogBehaviourCanMakeYouaBetterFriendtoYourPet.ByJolmBradshaw.BasicBooks;324pages;S25.99.BuyfromA,Ainazon.co.ukDogsseemtohavebeenourbelovedcompanionssmcetherewaswrittenhistoiyItishardtobeprecise（精确1也）aboutwhenthefiiendshipbegan,butareasonableguessistliatithasbeengoingstrongformorethan20,000years.ForJohnBradshaw,abiologistwhofoundedtheanthiozoologydepartment（theplaceknownashuinan-non-hunian-aniinalstudies）attheUniversityofBristol,havingsomeideaabouthowdogsgottobedogsisthefuststeptowardsganuiigabetterunderstandmgofhunian-dogrelationslup.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatdogswereraisedbyhumanbeingsfromwolves.However,Bradshaw'sresearchlefbtedthewrongideasaboutthecloserelationslupofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattillshasledto,especiallymthetiaiiungofdogsoverthepastcenturyorso.Dogsarenotlikenicelybrought-upwolves,saystheautlioi;noraretheymuchlikepeopledespitetheirexcellentabilitytoenterourlivesandourhearts.However,dogshaveadistinguishtalent:theyexperienceandreacttotheworldtluoughtliekextraorduiaiysenseofsmell:theirsensitivitytosmellsisbetween10,000and100,000tunesgreaterthanours.Andthektramabilityallowdogstoperformalmostunmiagmabletasks,suchassmellmgtheeailystagesofacancerlongbeforeanormalmedicaldiagnosis（诊断）woulddiscoverit.Thelatestscientificreseaichcanhelpdogsandtheirownershavehappier,healthierrelationshipsbyencouragingpeopletounderstanddogsbetter.ButMr.Bradshawisalsofearfill.Inpaniculai;hefearstheincestuous（近亲繁殖）nanowmgofthegenepoolthatmodernbreedershavebroughtabout.Healsowoniesthatthemcreasingurbanizationofsocietyandthepressuresoncouplestoworklonghoursareputtmgdogsunderhugestress.“DogSense”isneitherareportnoradescriptionofthejoysofdog-ownerslup.Attimesitsuseofresearchdatacanbeslightlydifficulttounderstand.Butthisisawondeifiillyuifbrniative,instinctivebookthatwilldogoodtoeveiydogwhoseownerreadsit.What'sthemeanmgoftlieunderlinedwordinParagiaph3?A.Proved B.Disagreed C.Described D.ExplainedWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogsisnottineaccordmgtothepassage?Dogsandwolvesarecloserelatives.Somedogscansmellearlystagecancers.TherelationslupbehveendogsandhunianshasalongliistoiyDogmaysufferfromdepression.Thepurposeoftliepassagemaybe.tointroducesomethmgaboutdogstopresenttheresultofabooktochangepeople'sattitudetowardsdogsDtoadvertiseabookaboutdogsHowdoestheauthorfindDogSense?A.Boring B.Interesting C.Useful D.Hard【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了DogSense这本书，带领人们更多地去了解狗。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Itisgenerallyacceptedthatdogswereraisedbyhumanbemgsfromwolves.However,Bradshaw^researchlefbtudthewrongideasaboutthecloserelationshipofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattinshasledto.especiallyinthetrainingofdogsoverthepastcenturyorso.”可知，人们普遍认为狗是由狼养出来的。然而，布拉德肖的研究refuted了狗和狼关系密切的错误观点，以及由此导致的错误，特别是在过去一个世纪左右的狗的训练中。根据上下文的语境可知，布拉德肖的研究驳斥了狗和狼关系密切的错误观点，以及由此导致的错误，特别是在过去一个世纪左右的狗的训练中。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“不赞同”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“DogsseemtohavebeenouibelovedcompanionssmcetherewaswrittenliistoiyItishaidtobeprecise（精确J也）aboutwhenthefriendshipbegan,butareasonableguessisthatithasbeengomgstiongfbrmoiethan20,000yeais.”可知，从人类开始有记载历史起，大概是2万年前开始，狗狗便成为人类最友好的

伙伴。c项是说狗狗与人类的友谊有很长的历史，所以C项正确。由第四段"Andtheirtramabilityallowdogstoperformalmostunuuaginabletasks,suchassmellmgtheearlystagesofacancerlongbeforeanormalmedicaldiagnosis（诊断）woulddiscove1止”可知，狗狗可以嗅出癌症早期。所以B项正确。由第五段uHealsoworriesthattheincreasingurbanizationofsocietyandthepressuresoncouplestoworklonghoursareputtingdogsunderhugestress.”可知，社会的逐步城市化以及夫妻长期加班的压力可能会使狗狗也处于高压之下。所以D项正确。由第三段“However,Bradshaw'sreseairhicfiitudtliewrongideasaboutthecloserelationshipofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattinshasledto”可知，Bradshaw的研究否认了狗狗和狼的近亲关系。所以A项错误。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段“DogSense:HowtheNewScienceofDogBehaviourCanMakeYouaBetterFriendtoYourPet.ByJolinBradshaw.BasicBooks;324pages;$25,99.BuyfromA,Amazon.co.uk”介20了书名、作者、书的页数、价格以及购买网址等相关信息。第三、四、五段提到了JohnBradshaw对人狗关系的一些新观点。最后一段点题，提到了本文作者对这本书的评价。由上可以推断，文章旨在向人们介绍这本有关狗狗的书。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一句话"Butthisisawonderfullymforniative.instinctivebookthatwilldogoodtoeveiydogwhoseownerreadsit.”可知，文章作者认为DogSense这本书信息量很大，有指导意义。狗的主人阅读了这本书，会对■他们的狗狗大有裨益。由“wonderfully,dogoodto,informative,instructive”这样一■些字眼可判断出，作者认为DogSense这本书是大有裨益的。故选C项。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。由文章最后一句话"Butthisisawonderfullyinformative,instructivebookthatwilldogoodtoeverydogwhoseownerreadsit.”可知,文章作者认为DogSense这本书信息量很大，有指导意义。狗的主人阅读了这本书，会对他们的狗狗大有裨益。由"wonderfully,dogoodto,informative，instructive这样一些字眼可判断出，作者认为DogSense这本书是大有裨益的。故小题4选C项。第二节（共5第二节（共5小,每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttoconuuuiiicate.Wdrkingonyourlistenmgskillscanhelpyouconmiumcatebetterandformstrongerbonds.16Stayinthepresent.Whenlistenmgtoafamilymembei;donotletyourniindwandertoothertilings.Ifsunportanttostrivetostayinthepresenttomakeyouifamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.17Instead,focusonlyonwhat'sbeingsaid.Ifyoufeelyouimindwandering,returnyourthoughtstotliespeakers'words.」8―Whentalkingtosomeone,youoftenarefocusingonwhatyou'regoingtosaynext.Thistendencycangetmoremtensewhentalkingtoafamilymember.IfyouTe,say,discussmgafamilyproblemordisagreement,youmaybeeagertoshaieyourthoughts.However,donotthinkabouthowyoufeelorwishtorespond.Focusonlyonthespeakerandtliekthoughtsandopinionsonthematter.Showyou*relisteningusingnon-verbalcuesYouwantthespeakertofeelvalued.Makesuretoshowyou'relistenmg.YoucanconveyyouTepayingattentionvianon-verbalcues.」9Smilesandlaughwhennecessaiyandkeepeyecontact.Makesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalkingbeforeyoutalk.It'sokaytoacceptapause.Acoupleofsecondsofsilenceinaconversationisnotabadthing,andallowsthespeakerachaiicetofullyexpressthemselves.Insteadofumnediatelylaunchingintoyourresponse,pauseforamomentafterthespeakerfinishestalking.2cLPeoplehaveaiiatuialtendencytopausewhentlieyspeak.Ifyounoticethespeakerhaspaused,donotassumethey'vedonetalking.Givethemafewsecondsbeforeyourespond.Focusonthespeaker'swordsandnotwhatyou'llsaynext.Neverthinkaboutothertilingswhensomeoneistalking.Youcanthinkofhowyouwillrespondlater.Thus,itisnecessarytomakesuretolistenactivelyandhereaiehow.Thiswillallowyoutomakesurethey'vecompletelyfinishedtalkuig.Therefore,tliefollowingwilltellyouhowtobeinteractivewiththespeaker.Nodasthespeakertalks.【答案】16.D 17.B18.A19.G20.E【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了学习以下倾听技巧可以帮助你和家人更好地沟通。【16题详解】根据Workuigonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyouconmiumcatebetterandformstrongerbonds.得知这里是在强调认真倾听的必要性以及卜.文加粗的小标题，得知这是在引出卜.面如何倾听的技巧。故选D。【17题详解】根据后面的Instead,focusonlyonwhafsbeingsaid,相反，只关注正被说的话。前后表示转折，得知前面建议当别人说话时不要想别的事。故选B。【18题详解】根据卜面的Whentalkingtosomeone,youoftenarefocusingonwhatyouTegoingtosaynext.Tinstendencycangetmoreintensewhentalkingtoafhmilymember.当和别人聊时，你经常关注你将要说什么，这样做会让你跟家人说话时变得紧张，得知前面建议关注别人说话，不要想自己下一步说什么。故选A。【19题详解】根据Youcanconveyyoufrepayingattentionvianon-verbalcues.通过非言语喑示，得知建议当别人说话时,你要点头。这是一种非语言的交流。故选【20题详解】根据Insteadofimmediatelylaunchingmtoyourresponse,pausefbramomentafterthespeakerfinishestalking在说话者不说话时，不要马上开始你的反应，而是暂停一会儿，得知这样你就可以确保他们已经完全说完了。顺承自然。故选E。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotoffthebus,walkingtowardsmyhome.Itwas21 ,Openingthedooi;Iwas22bvtliesmellsofpineandoranges.JustthenIhearda(n)23voice,"YouJrehome,brother!Cometowithme!”Melissa,mybabysister,lookedatme25.Tooold,Ifelt,fbrhei26,SoIthoughtofa(n)==27==tomakehernotciy«OKJIsaid,"28voushareyoiu,redcarwithme,Iwill.Ionlyliketliecar”Melissaquickly==29==thecartightly,rantoherbedroomandshouted,"No!”Sheneverletotherseven30thecar.Amomentlater,Melissaaskedme「Haveyougotmeany31 yet?”“Notyet,butIwill,Isaid."I'vegot32PmgivingyouJsaidMelissa.Thedayof33quicklycame.IsentMelissaa34statue（塑像）boughtattlielocaldollarstore.Thewholefamilywereexcitedto35andopengifts."WeneedatnickforthepackagepapeijDadjoked,sweepinguptliewastes.“Wait,Daddy!”saidMelissaJTveanothergiftfbrmybrother.”Clearlyshehad36thegiftherself.Ithadatleastfbuilayeis（层）ofpaper.Itoreoffthepackage'spapers,saying「'Melissa」cant.“Whatisit?”askedMom37.Ipulledbacktherestofthepapersoasto38thegifttomypaients-Melissa'sfavouriteredcai.Lookingatthe39giftIhadgivenher,myfacewentredwith40 ■Thedogstatueseemedtobebarkingandlaughmgatme.21.A.CluistniasvacationB.NationalDavJC.Children'sDayD.summervacation22.A.embarrassedB.greetedC.surprisedD.amazed23.A.worriedB.astonishedC.excitedD.satisfied24.A.chatB.drawC.singD.play25.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.eagerlyD.worriedly26.A.songsB.toolsC.tovsJD.pets27.A.suggestionB.jokeC.entertainmentD.trick28.A.OnceB.IfC.SmceD.Unless29.A.threwB.pulledC.pushedD.held30.A.borrowB.seeC.touchD.push31.A.carB.chocolateC.giftD.clothes32.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.wliich33.A.exchangmgB.buyingC.choosmgD.sendmg34.A.fishB.catC.budD.dog35.A.acceptB.receiveC.giveD.make36.A.decoratedB.designedC.preparedD.created37.A.cuiiouslvB.seriouslyC.cleailyD.caiefiillv38.A.handB.bringC.sendD.show39.A.cheapB.uglyC.laieD.diity40.A.interestB.shameC.angerD.j°y【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C31.C32.B 33.A 34.D35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在圣诞节期间，作者与家人交换圣诞礼物，他给了妹妹一个很普通的玩具狗,而妹妹给他的礼物是她最喜欢的红色玩具车，这让他感到很羞愧。【21题详解】考杳名词短语辨析。句意：那是圣诞节假期。A.Clmstinasvacation圣诞节假期：B.NationalDay国庆节：C.Children'sDay儿童节；D.summe】vacation暑假。由后文的第四段和第五段的内容可知，这是一个交换礼物的节口，结合选项可知，选择圣诞节假期是合适的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开门，我闻到了松树和橘子的味道。A.embarrassed使尴尬：B.greeted传入……的耳中（或鼻中）,迎接；C.siupnsed使惊讶;D.amazed使惊诧。打开门，“我”闻到了松树和橘子的味道，即它们“迎接”了“我”的回来，这个词用的很形象。故选【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一个激动的声音。A.worried忧虑的；B.astomshed惊讶的；C.excited激动的;D.satisfied满意的。结合第4题的分析可知,妹妹知道“我”回来了,希望“我”能陪她玩，因此她很兴奋。故选C。【24题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：来和我一起玩！A.chat聊天；B.diaw绘画；C.sing歌唱；D.play玩耍。因为是在圣诞节期间，妹妹希望“我”陪她一起玩儿，下一段便是“我”和妹妹就一起玩儿展开的对话。故选D。【25题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹梅利莎渴望地看着我。A.calmly平静地；B.quietly安静地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.womedly焦虑地。圣诞节假期是家人团聚的时候，妹妹渴望“我”能够和她一起玩儿。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的年龄大了，不适合玩儿她的玩具了。A.songs歌曲：B.tools工具；C.toys玩具；D.pets宠物。下文提到了car,看得出这是玩具车。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我想到了一个使她不哭的妙招。A.suggestion建议；B.joke玩笑；C.entertainment娱乐；D.trick妙招，诡计。因为“我”比妹妹大，她的那些玩具不适合“我”来玩儿，但为了哄妹妹不哭，“我”想出了一个妙招。故选D。【28题详解】考杳连词词义辨析。句意：如果你跟我分享你的红色玩具车，我就会陪你玩儿。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。此处表示“我”向妹妹提了一个条件：妹妹需要和“我”共享她的玩具车。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅利莎紧紧抓住玩具汽车，跑到她的卧室，大喊：“不！”。A.threw扔掉：B.pulled拉；C.pushed推：D.held拿着，握住。妹妹拒绝了“我”，因此她握紧玩具车，跑向了卧室。故选Do【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不让别人碰她的玩具车。A.bonow借；B.see看见：C.touch触摸；D.push推。妹妹拒绝了“我”，因此她握紧玩具车，跑向了卧室。由此可知，她不允许别人碰她的玩具车。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，梅利莎问我：“你有没有给我准备礼物？"A.cai车；B.chocolate巧克力；C.gift礼物;D.clothes衣服。根据下一段中的“gifts”可知,此处是同词复现。故选C。【32题详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：梅利莎说：“我准备了给你的东西”。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.which哪一个，哪些。妹妹为“我”准备好了圣诞礼物，选择what指代礼物，引导宾语从句o故选B0【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交换礼物的日子很快就到了。A.exchanging交换:B.buying购买；C.choosmg选择；D.sending发送。由“我”和妹妹的对话可知，圣诞节期间，“我”和妹妹要互相赠送礼物。故选A。【34题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我给梅利莎送了一只在当地一元店里买来的狗塑像。A.fish鱼：B.cat猫；C.bud鸟：D.dog狗。“我”送给妹妹的礼物是一只玩具狗，dog在文章最后一句中出现了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很高兴收到并打开自己的礼物。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.give给予；D.make制作。交换礼物的口子到了，因此大家都很期待着收到他人的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然她亲自准备了礼物。A.decorated装饰；B.designed设计；C.prepared准备;D.created创造。由第18题的分析可知，妹妹很看重为“我”准备的礼物，看得出妹妹亲自为“我”精心地准备了礼物。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”妈妈好奇地问°A.curiously好奇地；B.seriously严肃地;C.clearly清楚地；D.caieftilly小心地。妹妹给“我”的礼物由四层纸包裹着，因此妈妈很好奇地问到是什么礼物那样的神秘。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扯下其余的纸张，以便向父母展示这份礼物：梅利莎最喜欢的红色玩具汽车。A.hand递交；B.bnng带来；C.send发送；D.show展示。为了满足妈妈的好奇心，“我”将包裹礼物的四层纸都撕下去，向父母展示这个礼物。故选D,【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我送给她的便宜礼物，我的脸因羞愧而发红。A.cheap便宜的；B.ugly丑弼的；C.rare罕见的；D.dirty脏的。由下文“我”的脸变红了及第4段中提到的“我”给梅利莎的礼物是在当地一元店里买来的，说明“我”给妹妹的礼物是很便宜的，而梅利莎把自己最喜欢的红色玩具汽车送给了“我”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我送给她的便宜礼物，我的脸因羞愧而发红。A.interest兴趣；B.shame羞愧；C.anger愤怒；D.joy高兴。“我”给妹妹的礼物是很便宜的，而妹妹给“我”的礼物是她最喜爱的玩具车，因此“我”的脸变红了，即作为哥哥的“我”感到很羞愧。故选B。第II卷（非选择题满分50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41（locate）mNanpmgCounty,AbaTibetan-QiaiigAutonomousPrefectiue,JiuzhaigouRavmeextends80kilometersinoneduectionandtakesup42areaofmorethan60,000hectares（公顷）.Thearea43（consist）ofsixscenicspots Chaiighai,Jianyan,Nuoiilang,Shuzlieng.Zham44Heihai.Themountains.lakes,naturalprimeval(原始的)forest,beautifulflowersallmakeJiuzhaigouafoiiyland.Mountainsraiigmg1,980toabout3,100meters45heightarecoveredbyavarietyoftreesandplants.Sceneschangeaccordmgtotheseasonandtlieareaisparticulailycolorfillinautumnwhenthewindmakes46[kilometer)oftreebeltalongthelakewavelikeasea.TheShuzhengScenicSpotisoneofthecentialpointofJiuzhaigoirslandscape.Thespot,47coveisanareaoftliieesquarekilometers,ismadeupof40lakesextendmgfivekilometersalongavalley.Thelakesvaryincoloraccordmgto48(they)deptlisandsceneryaroundthem.==49==(obvious),themagmficentviewinJiuzliaigouwillmakeyoureluctanttoleave,anddon'tfbigetthattheautunuiisthe50(Rood)seasontovisitit.【答案】41.Located42.an43.consists44.and45.mkilometerswliich48,theirObviouslyJbest【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了九寨沟风景区。【41题详解】考查过去分词。belocatedin”位于……”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作作状语，所以去掉be动词，置于旬首，首字母大写。故填Located。【42题详解】考查冠词。aiea为可数名词，此句中表示泛指“一个区域”。且area首字母的发音为元音音素。所以冠词为an,takesupanareaof表示“占 的面积”。故填皿【43题详解】考杳主谓一致和时态。Thearea为主语，句子为一般现在时，所以谓语动词为单数第三人称，consistof无被动语态。故填consists。【44题详解】考杳连词。根据句意“景区由长海、建岩、诺口朗、舒正、扎鲁和黑海六大景点组成”可知，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查介词。表示在“高度上”，用介词hi。故填in。【46题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意“风景随季节而变化，秋天的景色尤其丰富多彩，风吹得公里长的树带沿着湖面像大海一样波浪起伏。”可知，应该用kilometeis表示“几公里长的树带”，且kilometer为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填kilometers。【47题详解】考杳非限制性定语从句。Thespot为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。depths为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填them。【49题详解】考查副词。副词置于句首修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。【50题详解】考杳形容词最高级。根据句意“别忘了秋天是游览它的最佳季节”，可知，要填形容词最高级。故填best。第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Inthepast,peopleonlyprintedbooksandmagazinetoread.However,inrecentyears,tliewaytoreadmghasbeenchangedgreatly.Somepaperbookshavereplacedbye-books.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksinthecomputer.Inmyopinion,readinge-bookscanbringgreatbenefits.Firstofall,comparingwithpaperbooks,e-booksaremanymoreconvenienttoread.Necanreade-bookswheneverwearefreelyandwhereverweaie.Itisespeciallygoodfbrthosethatarealwaysonthego.Second,readmge-booksisthegoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweneednottocutdowntreestoproducepaperanymore. 【答案】51.magazine—>magazmestoreadmg—>read或to—ofhaveplaced中间插入beenin—on 55.comparing—comparedmany—>much或者删除manyfreely—>freethat—>whothe-a60.to去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇阐述了电子书的优点的观点。【55题详解】考查可数名词复数。这里magazine是可数名词，前面没有冠词和物主代词修饰，所以需要变成更数形式。故把magazme改成magazines。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。thewaytodo表示“做…方式”，所以这里需要用动词原形。另外也可以用thewayofdomg表示“做…的方式”，把to变成of也可以。故把leading改成read或to变of0【53题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些纸质书本被电子书替代，这里表示被动，需要用被动语态，原形是have+done,现在完成时的被动语态是havebeendone,故在haveplaced中间插入been。【54题详解】考查介词。onthecompute［在电脑上做事情，固定搭配。故把in改成on。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与纸质书相比，电子书读起来要方便的多。