河北省部分市高三上学期期末英语汇编七选五专题

河北省部分市2023届高三上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编七选五专题河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题二、七选五Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheCompassGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyteachingtheirchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000poundsoffoodeachyeartolocalfoodbanks.___19___Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbish.Besides,helpteachpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsavingfoodwaste.A．Itbrings30countriestogether.B．Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.C．Foodwaste,however,canbestopped.D．Helpschedulecookingdemonstrationsandsharerecipes.E．Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeandimpactfulsolutions.F．CompassGrouppromisedtoreducefoodwasteby30%by2025.G．Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwhatneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题二、七选五Whenitcomestobuildingyoursavings,theselittlemovescanaddupagreatdeal.●GoodsaversknowthedifferencebetweenwantsandneedsOneofthebiggestlieswe’resoldtoday,Stanzaksays,isthatwantsareactuallyneeds.“I’vehadsomanyclientstryandtellmethattravel,newclothing,andeatingoutarerealneeds,”shesays.“They‘rereallynot.”____16____.Formoremoney-savingtips,learnthethingsrichpeopleneverwastetheirmoneyon.●Goodsaversusecashorchecks____17____.“Researchshowsyouspend20percentmorewhenusingacreditcardbecauseitmakespurchasingfeelless’painful’,”sheexplains.Handingsomeonecashorwritingoutacheckslowsdownmanyimpulse(冲动)buys.●GoodsaverskeeptrackofthelittlethingsLittlethingscanadduptobigexpensesquickly,Garrettsays,oftenbeforeyouevenrealizewhat’shappening.____18____.●____19____Beingfrugal(简朴的)isabigpartofsavingmoney.Andgoodsaversarenottooproudtousecoupons,huntdownthebestdeal,orresearchallpossiblechoicesbeforebuying.“Goodsaversthinkthrougheachpurchaseandcomparecompetitorprices,lookforcoupons,andreadreviewsindetailtomakethebestpurchasedecision,”Worochsays.●GoodsaversstartsmallItcanbeeasytoreadlistsofmoney-savingtipslikethisandfeelcompletelypuzzledastowhattodo.____20____.“Ifyou‘renewtosaving,startsmall.It’seasiertoadapttoasmallchangethanacompleteone,”Worochexplains.“Sobeginbyautomating(使自动化)asmallamounteachweekandwhenyoubecomeusedtosavingthatamountandlivingoffwhatyouhaveleft,increaseitbyalittle.You’llcontinuecreatingabettersavingshabiteachtime.”A．GoodsaverslookfordealsB．GoodsaversadjustforlifechangesC．Butsavingdoesn’thavetobeahugechangeD．GoodsaversoftentendtousephysicaltypesofmoneyE．Goodsaverswillwritedown,alltheirexpenses,eventhetiniestonesF．Youcan’tsaveifyoudon’tevenknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetobeginwithG．Instead,goodsaversactuallywritedownalistoftheirbasicneeds,theirwants,andtheirbigwishes河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡眠拖延症)referstothedecisiontodelaysleepinresponsetostressoralackoffreetimeearlierintheday.Theadditionoftheword“revenge”，bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.__36__Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.__37__Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.Bedtimeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).__38__Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisksofsleepingdriving.__39__Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It'salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.__40__Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocrastinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.A.Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.B.TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghours.C.Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.D.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlong-termhealthproblems.E.Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.F.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan'tproperlyrecharge.G.TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。yourteethEatyourbreakfastGetinthecarGotoschoolSometimeskidslistentothinstructions,butsometimestheydon'tAndwhentheydonthatcanbeverydepressingforparentsSohowcanparentsgettheirOnestrategywidelyrecommendedbychildren'shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourdollsanythingthatdoesnthavearightorwrongwacommandsItgivesyourchihavingtofollowdirections,whichinturnstrengthensthebondbetweenyou.Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulintreatingdisruptive(捣乱的)conductinchildren.Accordingtoa2017reviewofliterature,specialtimehaslongbeenregardedasan“effectivepreventionformanyemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”sinceitwasIfyou'rereadytotryspecialtimewithyourchild,keeptheseinyourmind.Repeatbacksomeofwhattheysay.Iftheysay“anditcrashes,”you'regoingtosay“anditcrashes.”Therepetitionshowsyourchildyouunderstandthemandththansaying“goodjob,”becausekidshearthatalldaylong,say“Ilovethewayyoustack(堆)thoseblockshigh.”Thebestwaytofindoutifsomethingisgoodorsuccessfulistotestityourself.isyourchild'stimetobeincharge.B.Somuchofthedayisdirectedbyadults.C.Showenthusiasmwhileplayingwithyourchild.E.Giveyourchildspecificpraiseasyouplaytogether.F.Itincreasestheclosenessbetweenyourchildandyou.河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimprovecriticalthinkingBecomemoreself-aware.Becomingmoreself-awaremeansconsideringyourthoughtprocess,values,morals,andotherbeliefs.Whatdoyoubelievein?Howdoyourthoughtsreflectthesevalues？___37___Knowingwhatyourpersonalpreferences，strengths/weaknessesandprejudices（偏见）canhelpyoubetterunderstandwhyyouapproachspecificsituationsfromacertainpointofview.___38___Identifyandevaluatehowyoureceiveandprocessinformation.Understandinghowyoulisten,theninterpret,andfinallyreacttoinformationisvitaltobecomingmorementallyefficientintheworkplace.Takingtimetoanalyzeyourmentalprocessbeforemakingaworkdecisioncanhelpyouactmoreobjectively.Developforesight.Considerhowothersmightfeelaboutasituationordecisionyoumake.___39___Havingtheforesighttopredicthowyouractionsatworkwillproducereactionswillhelpyoumaketherightchoice.Practiceactivelistening.Activelisteningisafoundationalelementofeffectivecriticalthinking.___40___Beconsiderateandfocusonunderstandingtheirpointofview.Gainingafullunderstandingofwhattheywant,needorexpectcanhelpyoureactpositivelyandhaveasubsequentproductiveconversation.A.Evaluateexistingevidence.B.Understandyourmentalprocess.C.Hereareseveraltipsyoucantaketobecomeacriticalthinker.D.It'svitaltothinkobjectivelyaboutyourlikesanddislikes.E.Listenattentivelywhilecoworkersandsupervisorsaretalking.F.Determinethepossibleoutcomesofasituationandwhatmightchange.G.Followupbyaskingyourselfifsomethingisafact,anopinionoranidea.参考答案河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题16．C

17．F

18．E

19．D

20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，介绍了“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。16．根据上文“Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.(由于缺乏对如何有效利用和保存食物的了解，食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题。每年全球生产的粮食大约有三分之一不是丢失就是浪费)”结合后文提到了停止食物浪费日，可知，本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，食物浪费是可以停止的”符合语境，故选C。17．根据上文“StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.(“停止食物浪费日”是一个打击食物浪费的国际行动日。它始于2017年，由Compass集团创办，Compass集团是世界上最大的食品服务公司之一，为餐厅、咖啡馆、医院、学校等提供服务)”以及后文“Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.(在这一天，Compass国家团队将共同努力，提高人们对严重粮食浪费问题的认识，并鼓励变革)”可知，上文提到了Compass集团，故本句承接上文继续介绍Compass集团对食物浪费的态度，下文就是其具体行动，故F选项“Compass集团承诺到2025年减少30%的食物浪费”符合语境，故选F。18．根据上文“StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.(“停止食物浪费日”旨在教育人们减少食物浪费)”以及后文“StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.(“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，这样人们就能最大限度地利用他们所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪费日”希望改变剩饭剩菜的使用方式，即为减少食物浪费提供了解决方案，故E选项“更重要的是，它提供了创造性和有影响力的解决方案”符合语境，故选E。19．根据后文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，后文提到了食谱对减少食物浪费的作用。故D选项“帮助安排烹饪示范并分享食谱”符合语境，故选D。20．根据上文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通过查找简单的食谱来表达你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鲜农产品。在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西)”可知，上文提到了在购买食物之前，提前计划好，列一张清单，只买你知道你会用的东西，即在购物之前就选好食物，避免浪费。故G选项“在你去购物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避免浪费食物”符合语境，故选G。河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题16．G

17．D

18．E

19．A

20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你做积蓄的方法。16．结合段落标题“Goodsaversknowthedifferencebetweenwantsandneeds”（好的储蓄者知道想要和需要的区别）以及前文“Oneofthebiggestlieswe’resoldtoday,Stanzaksays,isthatwantsareactuallyneeds.“I’vehadsomanyclientstryandtellmethattravel,newclothing,andeatingoutarerealneeds,”shesays.“They‘rereallynot.””（Stanzak说，我们今天听到的最大的谎言之一就是想要就是需要。她说：“我有很多客户试图告诉我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的。”“（事实上）它们真的不是。”）可知，生活中人们往往认为想要就是需要，实际上它们并不相等。因此空处应当描述好的储蓄者是如何做的。选项G.“相反，好的储蓄者实际上会写下他们的基本需求、他们的需求和他们的大愿望。”切题，故选G。17．根据段落标题“Goodsaversusecashorchecks”（好的储蓄者使用现金或支票）可知，本段主要讲述好的储蓄者的存钱方法是使用