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狂奔的蜗牛normalstress,法向应力oedometercurve,压缩曲线optimummoisturecontent,最优含水率piping,管涌plasticlimit,塑限plasticityindex,塑性指标porewaterpressure,孔隙水压力porosity,空隙率principalstress,主应力proctorcompactiontest,普氏击实试验relativedensity,相对密度sandreplacementmethod,罐砂法saturability(saturationdegree,percentsaturation),饱和度saturatedunitweight,饱和容重seepagedeformation,渗透变形seepageforce(seepagepressure),渗透力seepageline,渗透线seepagespeed,渗透速度shearstress,切向应力(剪应力)shrinkagelimit,缩限skip(gap,jump)grading,间断级配2006-7-1200:05狂奔的蜗牛specificgravityofsoilparticle,土粒比重steadyseepagefield,稳定渗流场stresspath,应力路径totalstrengthenvelope,总强度包线triaxialcompressiontest,三轴压缩试验unconfinedcompressionstrength,无侧限压缩试验unconsolidatedundrainedtest,不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variableheadmethod,变水头法void(pore)ratio,空隙比waterreplacementmethod,罐水法wetdensity,湿密度W、其他建筑材料钢筋(steel)bendingandunbending,反复弯曲coldbendingtest,冷弯试验elongationtest,拉伸试验nominaldiameter,公称直径ratioofelongation,伸长率relaxationtest,松弛试验steelstrand,钢绞线tensileyieldstrength,抗拉屈服强度ultimatetensilestrength,极限抗拉强度2006-7-1200:07狂奔的蜗牛木材(wood)crushingstrengthparalleltothegrain,顺纹抗压强度tensilestrengthparalleltothegrain,顺纹抗拉强度crushingstrengthacrossthegrain,横纹抗压强度tensilestrengthacrossthegrain,横纹抗拉强度沥青(asphalt)brittletemperaturetest,脆化点试验expansiontest,延伸度试验penetrationtest,针入度试验softeningpointtest,软化点试验testofaging,老化试验viscositytest,粘滞性试验V、质量管理(qualitymanagement)average,平均值deviationstandard(errorofmeansquares),均方差deviationcoefficient(dispersioncoefficient),离差系数indexofcorrelation,相关系数managementlimit,管理界限mathematicstatistics,数理统计maximum,最大值minimum,最小值normaldistribution,正态分布2006-7-1321:29狂奔的蜗牛qualityassurance,质量保证qualityexamination,质量检测regressioncurve,回归曲线relativedampness,相对湿度samplecapacity,样本容量samplefrequency,取样频率specimen,样品statisticalanalysis,统计分析technicalspecification,技术规范technicalstandard,技术标准testingcircumstance,试验环境testingerror,试验误差testingregulation,试验规程varianceanalysis,方差分析地质(geology)地质年代(geochronologyofgeologicages)Archaeozoicera(erathem),太古代(界)Proterozoicera(erathem),元古代(界)Palaeozoicera(erathem),古生代(界)Mesozoicera(erathem),中生代(界)Cenozoicera(erathem),新生代(界)Sinianperiod(system),震旦纪(系)2006-7-1321:31狂奔的蜗牛Cambrianperiod(system),寒武纪(系)PreCambrianperiod(system)前寒武纪(系)Ordovicianperiod(system),奥陶纪(系)Silurianperiod(system),志留纪(系)Devonianperiod(system),泥盆纪(系)Carboniferousperiod(system),石炭纪(系)Permianperiod(system),二叠纪(系)Triassicperiod(system),三叠纪(系)Jurassicperiod(system),侏罗纪(系)Cretaceousperiod(system),白垩纪(系)Tertiaryperiod(system),第三纪(系)Quaternaryperiod(system),第四纪(系)地质构造(geologicstructure)fault,断层normalfault,正断层reversedfault,逆断层paralledfault,平移断层gouge,断层泥stria,擦痕joint,节理primaryjoint,原生节理secondary,次生节理tensionjoint,张节理2006-7-1321:37狂奔的蜗牛unloadingjoint,卸荷节理schistosity,片理bedding,层理foliation,板理(叶理)ripplemark,波痕mudcrack,泥痕rainprint,雨痕orientationofbedrock,岩层产状strike,走向dip,倾向angleofdip(dipangle),倾角fold,褶皱anticline,背斜syncline,向斜monocline(homocline),单斜dome,穹隆softstratum,软弱岩层zoneoffracture(brokenzone),破碎带affectedzone,影响带platystructure,板状构造cleavage,解理fracture(rupture),断裂2006-7-1321:46狂奔的蜗牛fissure(crack,fracture),裂隙岩石类型(rocktype)petrology,岩石学igneousrock,火成岩magmaticrock,岩浆岩lava(vocanicrock),火山岩intrusive(invade)rock,侵入岩effusiverock,喷出岩plutonicrock,深成岩pypabyssalrock,浅成岩acidrock,酸性岩inter-mediaterock,中性盐basicrock,基性岩ultrabasicrock,超基性岩granite,花岗岩porphyry,斑岩porphyrite,^岩rhyolite,流纹岩syenite,正长岩trachyte,粗面岩diorite,闪长岩andesite,安山岩2006-7-1321:49狂奔的蜗牛gabbro,辉长岩basalt,玄武岩aplite,细晶岩pegmatite,伟晶岩lamprophyre,煌斑岩diabase,辉绿岩dunite,橄榄岩pumice,浮岩sedimentaryrock,沉积岩clastic,碎屑岩clayrock,黏土岩chemicalrock,化学岩biolith,生物岩conglomerate,砾岩siltstone,粉砂岩mudstone,泥岩shale,页岩salinerock,岩盐limestone,石灰岩dolomite,白云岩marl,泥灰岩volcanicbreccia,火山角砾岩2006-7-1321:49狂奔的蜗牛volcanicagglomerate,火山块集岩tuff,凝灰岩metamorphicrock,变质岩slate,板岩phyllite,千枚岩

schist,片岩gneiss,片麻岩quartzite,石英岩marble,大理岩mylonite,糜棱岩migmatite,混合岩cataclasite,碎裂岩sediment(deposit),沉积物、沉积层boulder,漂石、顽石cobble,卵石gravel,砾石sand,砂silt,粉土clay,粘土sandyclay,砂质粘土clayeysand,粘质砂土sandyloam,壤土、亚黏土2006-7-1321:52狂奔的蜗牛regolith(topsoil),浮土(表土)loess,黄土laterite,红土peat,泥炭ooze,软泥(海泥)造岩矿物(rock-formingminerals)talc,滑石gypsum,海石calcite,方解石fluorite,萤石apatite,磷灰石feldspar,长石quartz,石英topaz,黄玉corundum,刚玉diamand,金刚石orthoclase,正长石plagloclase,斜长石biotite,黑云母muscovite,白云母amphibole,角闪石phroxene,辉石2006-7-1322:00狂奔的蜗牛olivine,橄榄石dolomite,白云石kaolinite,高岭石montmorillonite,蒙脱石bentonite,斑脱石(膨润土)illite,依砾石garnet,石榴子石chlorite,绿泥石serpentine,蛇纹石pyrite,黄铁矿hematite,赤铁矿magnetite,磁铁矿limonite,褐铁矿工程地质(engineeringgeology)geotechnics(geotechnique),土工学、土工技术、岩石工程rockmechanics,岩石力学soilmechanics,土力学geomechanics,地质力学(岩石力学)engineeringgeologicalconditions,工程地质条件engineeringgeologicalproblems,工程地质问题rockmassstructure,岩体结构geographicandgeomorphicconditions,地形地貌条件2006-7-1322:04狂奔的蜗牛geophysicalphenomenon,物理地质现象hydrogeologicalconditions,水文地质条件naturalmaterials,天然材料reservoir,水库settlement,沉降displacement,位移deformation,变形tectonicstress,构造应力residualstress,残余应力angleofinternalfriction,内摩擦角cohesion,内聚力(凝聚力、粘聚力)pressuretunnel,压力隧洞undergroundcavern/cavity,地下洞室overburden,覆盖物bedrock(baserock,foundationrock),基岩firmrock(soundrock),硬岩weakrock(softrock),软岩interbed,夹层zoneoffracture(brokenzones),破碎带homogeneity,均质性nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity),非均质性isotropy,各向同性2006-7-1322:06狂奔的蜗牛anisotropy,各向异性矿物质的物理性质(physicalcharacterofminerals)hardness,硬度luster,光泽color,颜色transparency(pellucidity),透明度streak,条痕rent(fracture),断口crystalform,晶形岩石学(petrology)classification,分类structure,构造texture,结构fabric,组成mineralcomposition,矿物组成crystalline,结晶质amorphoussubstance,非晶质fossil,化石degreeofrounding,磨圆度degreeofgrains,粒度地层地貌(stratumandphysiognomy)basin,盆地2006-7-1322:12狂奔的蜗牛rivervalley,河谷riverbed,河床topography,地形terrain,地势attitude,产状rockbase(batholite),岩基rockstock,岩株rockflow,岩流rockloccolith,岩盖rocklopolith,岩盆rockdike,岩墙rock,[虬岩床veindyke,岩脉sediment(deposit),沉积物(层)alluvium,冲击物(层)proluvium(diluvium),洪积物(层)deluvium,坡积物(层)eluvium,残积物(层)eoliandeposit,风积物(层)lakedeposit,湖积物(层)marinedeposit,海积物(层)glacial(drift)deposit,冰川沉积物(层)2006-7-1400:12狂奔的蜗牛colluvialdeposit(colluvium),崩积物(层)cross-bedding,交错层geologicstructure,地质构造geotectonics,大地构造学graben,地堑horst,地垒cordance(conformity),整合discordance(unconformity),不整合deceptivecordance/conformity,假整合地质作用(physicalgeologyaction)weathering,风化erosion,侵岩transportation,搬运deposition/sediment,沉积denudation,剥蚀corrasion,磨蚀corrosion,腐蚀dissolution,溶蚀landslide,滑坡collapse(rockfall),崩塌mudflow,泥石流earthquake,地震2006-7-1400:13狂奔的蜗牛intensity,烈度magnitude,震级水文(hydrology)groundwater(subsurfacewater),地下水surfacewater,地表水atmosphericwater,大气水runoff,径流freshwater(plainwater,sweetwater),淡水riverflow/discharge,河水流量peakfloodflow,洪峰流量floodoutflow,洪水下卸流量dryseason,枯水季wetseason,丰水季flood(raining)season,汛期non-floodseason,非汛期5%frequencyflood,20年一遇洪水floodcontrol,防汛(二)工程施工、机电类金属结构(hydromechanicalwork)闸门(gate)servicegate,工作门emergencygate,事故门2006-7-1400:22狂奔的蜗牛maintenancegate,检修门sectorgate,弧型闸门eccentrichingesectorgate,偏心铰弧型闸门planegate,平面闸门fixedwheelplanegate,定轮平面闸门trashrack,拦污栅trashrake,清污机预埋件(embeddedparts)sill,底坎mainguide,主轨auxiliaryguide,副轨reverseguide,反轨sideguide,侧轨lintel,门楣steelliner,钢衬highpressurewaterpipe,高压冲水管pressurebalancewaterpipe,冲水平压管组件/部件(assembly/parts)gateleaf,门叶crank,拐臂arm,支臂seal,水封2006-7-1400:25狂奔的蜗牛mainseal,主水封topseal,顶水封sideseal,侧水封bottomseal,底水封auxiliaryseal,辅助水封,节流器clipplate,压板slideblock,滑块reverseslideblock,反向滑块sideslideblock,侧向滑块fixedwheel,定轮mainwheel,主轮sidewheel,侧轮ballast,配重liftingear,吊耳liftinglink,拉杆trunnion,支铰hinge,铰链hingedsupport,^座hingedshaft,铰轴cover,端盖trunnionbeam,支铰梁doggingbeam,锁定量2006-7-1400:30狂奔的蜗牛启闭机(hoist)wireropehoist,固定卷扬机hydraulichoist,液压启闭机monorailhoist,单轨启闭机overheadcrane,桥机bridgecrane,桥机supportframe,机架reducer,减速器motor,电动机pulley,滑轮livepulley,动滑轮fixedpulley,定滑轮equalizerpulley,平衡滑轮drum,卷筒steelwirerope,钢丝绳positionsensor,高度传感器loadsensor,荷载传感器brake,制动器hydraulicsystem,液压系统oilcylinder,油缸pistonrod,活塞缸pumpstation,泵站2006-7-1400:31狂奔的蜗牛oiltank,油箱pipe,管道filter,过滤器accumulator,蓄能器lubricatingoil,润滑油valve,阀logicvalve,逻辑阀checkvalve,单向阀ballvalve,球阀cartridgevalve,插装阀solenoidoperateddirectionalvalve,电磁换向阀门式起重机(gantrycrane)rail,轨道liftingmechanism,起升机构travelingmechanism,运行机构inspectiontrolley,检修小车gantry,门架supportcolumn,门腿primarybeam,主梁bridgebeam,横梁crossbeam,端梁2006-7-1400:43狂奔的蜗牛sidebeam,边梁liftingbeam,起吊梁hook,吊勾buffer,缓冲装置railclampingdevice,夹轨器drivingwheel,主动轮drivenwheel,从动轮其他(others)abnormalvibration,反常震动activate,激活anti-clockwise,逆时针anticorrosion,防腐carryon,继续进行carryout,执行clockwise,顺时针commissioning,试运行concentricitydeviation,同心度偏差connect,连接debris,碎片de-energize,断电detect,探测drytest,无水试验2006-7-1400:45狂奔的蜗牛dynamicloadingtest,动载试验energize,给加电erection,架立expansion,伸展fasten,扣紧fit,安装flowingwater,动水gateclosure,闭门gateopening,启门gatepositionrestoration,门卫恢复idletest,空载试验impact,碰撞inpressurebalancecondition,平压条件下liftintoposition,将起吊到位locate,定位lower,降下manualoperation,手动操作noise,噪声note,记录operatinggap,运作间隙pack,衬垫particle,微粒2006-7-1400:46狂奔的蜗牛perform,执行positionaccurately,精确定位precise,精确的pre-set,perform,执行positionaccurately,精确定位precise,精确的pre-set,预留,预置pressbutton,按下按纽progressively,逐渐的purity,纯度push,推reliable,可靠的residual。土余油retraction,回缩run,运行secure,保护sensitive,反应灵敏的separatelyorsimultaneously,单独或同时的setup,架设setting,设置,读数shim,薄垫片slack,松弛staticloadingtest,静载试验stillwater,静水switchoff,切断2006-7-1400:49狂奔的蜗牛synchronize,同步tighten,拧紧underwaterheadcondition,水压作用条件下wettest,有水试验焊接和无损检验(weldingandnondestructivetest)焊接(welding)arcstrike,引弧、弧伤arcwelding,电弧焊automaticwelding,自动焊backgouging,背面清根backing,垫板basemetal,母材build-upwelding,堆焊,补焊buttjoint,对接接头carbonrode,炭棒completefusion,完全融合cornerjoint,角接接头coveredelectrode,涂料焊条coupon,试件directcurrentelectrodenegative(DCEN),直流电极接负directcurrentelectrodepositive(DCEP),直流电极接正doublewelding,双面焊2006-7-1400:50狂奔的蜗牛double-bevelgrooveweld,双斜边坡口焊缝double-jgrooveweld,双面」型坡口焊缝double-ugrooveweld,双面U型坡口焊缝doubleVeegrooveweld,双面V型坡口焊缝electrode,焊条,电极electrodeholder,焊钳electrosgaswelding,电气焊electroslagwelding,电渣焊fillermetal,填充金属filletweld,角焊缝、fullfilletweld,大填角焊缝flatwelding,平焊flux,焊剂fluxcoredarcwelding,药芯焊丝弧焊forehandwelding,左焊法frictionwelding,摩擦焊fullpenetrationweld,全融透焊缝fusion,熔合fusionline,熔合线grooveweld,坡口焊缝heataffectedzone,热影响区horizontalwelding,横焊2006-7-1400:52狂奔的蜗牛lapjoint,搭接接头machinewelding,机器焊manualwelding,手工焊overheadwelding,仰焊oxyfuelgascutting(OFC),氧燃料气割oxyfuelgaswelding(OFW),氧燃料气焊partialpenetrationweld,非全熔透焊缝pass,焊道peening,锤击plasmaarcwelding,等离子弧焊plugweld,塞焊porosity,气孑Lposdtheading,后热postweldheadtreatment,焊后热处理preheating,预热resistancewelding,电阻焊sealweld,密封焊缝seamwelding,焊缝semi-automaticwelding,半自动焊缝single-bevelgrooveweld,单斜边坡口焊缝single-Jgrooveweld,单面J型坡口焊缝single-Ugrooveweld,单面U型坡口焊缝2006-7-1400:54狂奔的蜗牛single-Vgrooveweld,单面V型坡口焊缝slaginclusion,夹渣spotwelding,点焊squaregrooveweld,直坡口焊缝submergedarcwelding,埋弧焊tackwelding,定位焊undercut,咬边verticalwelding,立焊weldbead,焊道weldment,焊件无损检验(nondestructivetesting)angledbeam,斜射波backscatter,背散射calibrationblock,校准试块cleaningagent,清洗剂contactbeam,接触剂couplaut,偶合剂crimp,褶皱definition,清晰度delayedsweep,延时扫描detergent,去污剂developer,显像剂2006-7-1400:54狂奔的蜗牛double-wallviewing,双壁透照ec

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