中考英语句子还原及配伍型阅读理解一

中考英语句子还原及配伍型阅读理解精选一

【2014江西】B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个

选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每

小题2分）

81Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everydayisdifferent!Italldependson

whatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.

Atmyclinic（诊所），IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andshortdays

onTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmy

family.

82Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaor

coffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoringandpeoplemake

appointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!

At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewhole

morning.83Idon'texamineanynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchand

doallmypaperwork.

At2pm.Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromalocalschoolwho

loveanimalsarrivetohelpout.84Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!

From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then,at7pm,wecloseourdoorsandthe

clean-upbegins!Wetidytheclinic,andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroke（轻

抚）themandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnoffthelightsangohome.85

Fmveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!

A.Doyoulikepets?

B.Itisfunbeingavet.

C.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.

D.Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.

E.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.

F.ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.

G.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.

【答案】81〜85BECGF

【2013江西】

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五

个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）

HiGrace,

How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!

Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtoget

someexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplay

sportsdobetteratschool.86.86.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.

87.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandI

thoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthe

firstday,Iwasabletorunfbrthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthat1couldn'tevenkick

theball!

Then,Itriedvolleyball.88.Iwasabletorunfbrthefirsttwenty

minutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.1couldrunfasterand

longer.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.89.MaybeI'mnotateamsport

personafterall!

Finally,Itriedkungfu.It*sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearnto

followinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!

90.Ifeelsoconfidentthat1evenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!

Canyoubelieveit?

Ihopeyou*reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou*vebeendoing!

Byefornow!

Kristie

A.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.

B.ButIcouldn*tdecideonasport.

C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.

D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.

E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.

F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.

G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven*tmissedaclass.

【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，给Grace讲述自己参加体育锻炼的经历。写信人认为体育锻炼能给学生和

自己带来很多益处，然后去尝试足球、排球、功夫并最终找到了适合自己的功夫和在功夫上取得的成绩。

86【解析】选F由上下两句可以知道体育锻炼给人带来的好处，上句是参加体育锻炼的学生学习成绩好，

下句是有助于学习和记忆。由此推断F“他们更有信心、压力更小”能承上启下。

87【解析】选B由下文中的first,then,finally可以知道作者进行了好多体育活动的尝试，所以开始的时

候不知道应该从事哪一个锻炼。B选择项正好有这个意思。

88【解析】选D和踢足球比较，打排球感觉要好多了，上下两个活动进行比较，所以选带有比较级的D,

以说明作者的感觉越来越好。

89【解析】选E作者最后选择了另外的一个体育活动一功夫，说明作者对排球运动也放弃了，其原因是

什么呢？只有volleyballterriblyboring.这个原因了。

90【解析】选G由后一句Ifeelsoconfidentthat1evenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyou

believeit?可以知道前面的训练很刻苦很认真，从来不逃一节课。所以选G

【2013河南】D

Doyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferent

answers.61However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.

62Evenprofessional（职'业的）writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.They

havetorevise（修正）theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookfbrwaystochangeit

thatwillmakeitbetter.63Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals（大写），periodsandother

punctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfor

different,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhis

mindwhenhereadsthem.

Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwords

intoexcitingwords.64Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,you

getyourideasdownonpaper.65_It'smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，

内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Youcheckyourspelling.

B.Revisingyourwritingisimportant.

C.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.

D.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.

E.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.

4.65.

【主旨大意】故事写完之后需要修正，短文叙述的是修正故事的重要性，故事如何润色和整理，让读者易

于欣赏，在脑海中留下一副清晰的图像。

61.C【解析】语境理解题。下文“然而，把它们写在纸上却很难”说明上句是关于讲故事的。故选C项。

62.B【解析】语境理解题。下文”即使职业作家第一次写下的也不是完美的”和下文”必须修正他们的作品“，

提示本句空格处填B项”修正你的作品是很重要的”。

63.A【解析】语境理解题。下文的修正大写、句号和其它标点符号，可知上文是关于具体修正的内容的，

故选A项“你检查你的拼写”，和下文贯通。

64.E【解析】语境理解题。承接上文，“把没有意思的话转换为令人兴奋的话''可知本句选E项，继续说明

修正的作用“能够使你的观点鲜活起来

65.D【解析】语境理解题。上文“你第一次写•个话题，把你的观点写在纸上”和下文“使读者易于欣赏''判

定选D项“修正你的作品就是整理你的作品”。

【2014河南】D

Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchanceto

letthemknow!

Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.

Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.61

Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you'dbetterfindoutthe

disadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercising

more.

62

Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:"Dad,I

careaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimeforexercise.^^Let

parentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou'dbewillingto

walktogetherafterdinner.

Comeupwithaplantogether

Hasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Lefssaythechangeyourmomor

dadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.63Examplesare:Tileatfivefruitseveryday.Til

eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Showyourencouragementandunderstanding

It'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeep

going.Ifyou'remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I'msorry.Let'sstartfreshandgo

onwithourplantomorrow."64Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemfbr

whatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.

Whatifaparentsays"No"？

Ifparentsdon'tfollowyouideas,askthem（gently）:4tCouldyouatleastthinkaboutitfor

me?"65Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,but

thenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?

SoonyouUlbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchancetosetyourparentsontheright

way.

根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。

A.Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.

B.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?

C.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo/

D.Offeryourpraise!

E.Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.

61.62.____63.64.65.

【答案】61-65BECDA

[2013山东临沂】

（二）阅读短文，完成46-50小题。（共5小题，计10分）

Whichuniversitywouldyouliketogotointhefuture?It'snottooearlytothinkaboutit

rightnow.

StudentsatHilltopSchoolhadaUniversityWeekattheendoflastmonth.46For

instance,theydesignedaflagforavirtual（虚拟的）“UniversityofHilltop”.

47Hesaidhestartedtheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims."University

maynotbefbreveryone,butwewanttheprogramtohelpstudentsformtheiraims."hesaid.

48Eric,astudentinGrade8,said,^UniversityWeekmademerealizethat

universityisonlyfouryearsaway.Ishoulddosomeresearchaboutwhere1wanttogo."Paul,

anotherstudentinGrade8,saidherealizedthattheresomanyuniversitiesfbrhimtochoose.

49

Theschoolalsoinvitedpeopletogivecareer（职业）talks.ThefirsttalkwasgivenbyCaptain

Brown,apoliceman.Hetalkedabouthowtochooseacareerway.50

“Theprogramopenedupthestudents5eyes,“saidMrMiller.

根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”

表示，答案F用“CD”表示。

A.Accordingtothestudents,theprogramworkedwell.

B.Healsotalkedabouttheimportanceofmath,reading,andwritinginhiscareerasapoliceman.

C.Duringtheweek,theytookpartinallkindsofactivities.

D.MrMilleristheteacherwhostartedtheprogram.

E.(AB).Ericthinksit'stooearlytothinkaboutwhichuniversitytogotointhefuturenow.

F.(CD).Aftersomeresearch,hesaidhewantedtochoosetheUniversityofCalifornia.

【主旨大意】山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活让学生对大学有一些新的认识，

并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。

46.【解析】选Co上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些

在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。

47.【解析】选D。由下文他说的话可以看出这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。

48.【解析】选A。下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功，故答案选A。

49.【解析】选Fo上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，他决定选择加利福

尼亚大学，故选F。

50.【解析】选Bo前文指出该活的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，而选项B中又

提到该警察说读书在他的职业中的作用，因此选项B是正确答案。

【2013浙江绍兴】

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71—75题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

71

Asanewperson,it'salmostimpossibleforpeopletoignore（忽视）you,sotalktopeoplewho

lookfriendly.Then,youwon'tfeelsoshy.

72

You'vegottothinkwhyyou'reatschool.You'reatschooltogetaneducationanddevelopasa

person.Youcantakeanactivepartinschoolactivitiesandyou,llenjoyyourschoollife.

73

Whynotspeaktothepeopleyoifresittingnexttoinclass,beforeandafterclass?Besides,join

theclubsyou'reinterestedin.You'rehavesomefriendssoon.

74

Rememberthateveryone'shomesick（想家的）,butsomepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.

Sojustkeepyourselfbusy,talktopeoplewhenyoufeellonely,andringhomeregularly.

75

Don'tworry.It'sbetterforyoutotellyourparentsthetruth.Tmsurethey'llunderstandyou.Also,

youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.

Questions:

A.Noonewantstobefriendswithme.Canyoutellmewhattodo?

B.Ididn'tpassthemathtestandI'mafraidtofacemyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

C.Tmgettinghomesick.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

D.Ihateschool.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?

E.I'mreallyshy.HowcanIbecomemoreconfident?

【答案】71-75EDACB

[2013浙江衢州】

第二节任务型阅读，阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。

ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访，以下是采访的

部分内容：

Reporter:61

Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisiteda

photographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaround

Indiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?

Chris:IflewtoNewDeliandstartedlookingfbranelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarry

people.Iaskedanexpertfbrhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefind

anelephant.

Reporter:62

Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtaffemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:63

Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDeliaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthIndia.

Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan

1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.

Reporter:64

Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday.Tarahurtherfoot.Nutthatgotgetter

quickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

请根据ChrisJones的回答，从ABCD四个选项中选择前挡的问题填入第61—64四个空格

中。

61.▲62.▲63.▲64.▲

A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?

C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

D.Canyoutellmethejourney?

65.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthetrip?

A.AfastjourneyB.AnunusualjourneyC.AsadjourneyD.Anunusualelephant.

【主旨大意】本文是一片对话。ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者对其进行了采访。他

向记者讲述了自己的经历。

61.【解析】B根据下文中讲述自己有了“去印度旅行”的这个想法的经过，所以上文应该是“什么给你

去印度旅行的主意。。故选B。

62.【解析】A根据答语“不是很长时间”可知问句应该是问“多长时间”。故选A。

63.【解析】D根据下文讲述的是自己的一些旅行的经历。所以问句应该是“你能给我讲述一下你的旅行

吗？”

64.【解析】C根据答语是“yes”，可知问句应该是一般疑问句。故选C。

65.【解析】B主旨大意题。本文主要给我们讲述了一次不寻常的旅行。故选B

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫Sc〃。。/加〃的校刊，阅读下面制

作校刊的六个步骤，并按照制作流程正确排序，其中一个步骤已给出。

AAstudentfromeachgradeisinvitedtoameeting.Ideasforthemassagearecollected

anddiscussed,e.g.aninterviewwiththeschoolfootballteam.Groupleadersare

chosenfromthesestudents.

BAfterthearticlesarechosen,theyarereviewed.Thespellingandgrammarare

checked.Thepagesofthemagazinearedesignedonthecomputer.

CTheartworkischosenandputintothepagesonthecomputer.Thefinishedpagesare

readytobeprinted.

DAfterthearticlesarewritten,theyarereadbythegroupleaders.Thebestonesare

chosen.

EAlistofthebestideasisgiventoallthestudentsintheschoolandtheydecidewhat

theywanttowrite.

FThemagazineisn'tprintedonnewpaper.It'sprintedonrecycledpaper.It'sfreefor

thestudents,butitissoldtothepublicfor$2.5acopy.

71.-72.2173.-74.-75.

（2013浙江舟山、嘉兴）（任务型阅读）

【主旨大意】美国加利福尼亚州Bcllcrcst学校的学生创办了一本名叫SchoolBell的校刊。它的制作流程

共分为六步，从选题到校版到印刷等。

71.A根据句子“Ideasforthemagazinearccollectedanddiscussed.”可知，这是校刊主题的搜集准备阶段，

所以是杂志制作的第一步。

72.E根据句子“Alistofthebestideasisgiven…”可知，校刊主题已选出，所以是杂志制作的第二步。

74.B承接第三步的“Thebestonesarechosen.”可知，第四步为“Afterthearticlesarechosen..故选B。

75.C承接第四步的“Thepagesofthemagazinearcdesignedonthecomputer.”可知，第五步“Theartworkis

chosenandputintothepagesonthecomputer..故选Co

76.F由上•步的“Thefinishedpagesarcreadytobeprinted”可知，最后一步讲述印刷校刊。

【2013浙江温州】

五、任务型阅读。王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出。以下是她问的五个关于有关

剧院的问题（56-60）,请从剧院信息栏A-F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中

一项为多余项）。

56.WhereistheNationalTheatre?57.Whenisthetheatreopen?

58.WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?59.HowcanIbooktickets?

60.HowdoIcollectmytickets?

1InformationforFirstTimeVisit

NationalTheatn

A.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficersinthebuildingorfromtheticket

collectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyour

tickets.

B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom

4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.

C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineat.uk,byphone(020-7452-3000),orin

personattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandinpersonbookingareavailable

between9:30amand8:00pm.

D.Theticketspricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsare

usually£12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually£8each.

E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopin

theBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupof

coffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.

F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreand

abouthalf~waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModem.

【答案】56.F57.B58.E59.C60.A

【2013浙江台州】

以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟，进行研究后所完成的报告中的一

页，阅读有关信息，然后从A~E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中，完成7广75小题。

Sam'sProject

Thealbatross

71

Therearemorethan12differenttypesofalbatrossandthelargestkindistheWandering

Albatross.AlbatrossesaremainlyfoundAntarctica,butsomecanbefoundnearAlaska,

ChinaandJapan.

7273

Albatrosseseatmainlysquid(就鱼)andAlbatrossescanliveforaverylongtime,

fish,buttheywillfollowshipstopickupandonewasrecordedaslivingfor85years.

foodscraps.

7475

AlbatrossesareverylargebirdsthatcanflyThemotherlaysasingleeggeverytwo

verylongdistances.Theyspendmostofyears.Thebabyusuallycomesoutofthe

theirlivesflying.Infactonealbatrosshaseggafterabouttwomonths.

beenrecordedasflying6000kmin12

days.

Resourcesused

www.B(website)

AmazingBirds(video)

Seabirdsmagazine(Volume2)

A.Whatdotheyeat?

B.Howlongcantheylive?

C.Howdotheyhaveababy?

D.Wheredotheylive?

E.Howdotheytravel?

【答案】71.D72.A73.B74.E75.C

【2013广东】(任务型)

配对阅读左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述。右栏是七种本电用品(electricproduct)

功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。

66.BobisoftenlateforschoolA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehot

becausehealwaysgetsuplate.days.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrol

Thismakeshisteachermad.Hethehumidity（温度）ofyourmom.

needstobuysomethingtowakeB.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchas

himupinthemorning.sendingc-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.

67.TimlikeslisteningtomusicYoucanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwantto

whenheisfree.Andhehastosendrelax.

e-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoften

Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhaveonealhome.Itoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwant

helphim.toknowthetime,justtakealookatit

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