中考英语(四川)总复习第三轮 中考题型实战 第42讲 阅读理解

第讲阅理解，绵阳)notrealizebutaredoingthanareatschool.Schoolisyoulearntogetwellwithpeople.ButthisisalwayscaniflikeIfdiscoverthatyouonyourclassmatesfriendsimportantthingto(忍让．abilitytoandrespecttheincanchangethethatpeopledo，itimportantlearntolivewiththem.makeeveryoneonbetterother.Gettingtoknowmayunderstandwhythingsdifferentdoesnotitteachesustokeepatemperateandmind.toan“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated．Ifsomething，itdoesyoulikeit.Noyouwhoyouoryouin.TolerancemeanstheinotherstrytoItisimportantpracticetolerance，itwillmakeeveryone'sacceptfordifferentabilitiesandworldverydifferent，andinyourownandcitymakedifference.．Thispassageistryingtous__C__．Awhat'simportantforastudentBshoulddoChowtreatpeoplefromDtothingsin．Fromfirst．Ait'sfortohateBwithisnotaCmostareonwellwithD．studentsareotherbesides．Whattoleranceaccordingtothepassage？__A__AAcceptare.B．CeverybodyDChangeyourself．WhichintoinParagraph？__A__AB．impoliteCD．responsible．Theparagraphsuggests．AonlyatBwithofsameeasierCcanhelpmakebetterworld

D．peopledifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsand中考英语考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力在做题时常常有一不有要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况短裁多材各异涉及科学知识会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日生活等方分其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习应先看问考点读短文之快览问以便在阅读短文时做到心中有快准地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难不拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺先易后难的原则可先做细节题再做推断为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答，推断题则需对短文进行深层理，再作判断。主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心想或作者意图的掌握类题通读全解文章大分理解主题句的义文往围绕主题句展主通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主中心思想针对短文某个细节来设题此类题，应快速捕捉信，能一些事例、数字阅读时要有针对性。【例】攀枝花In，toofbecauseof破产husbanddayandnighttosupportthebutwithofhiswife.Soshe，doesn'tmeaboutOnewantedtostoppedheritmetakeitveryOnafoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Aftereyesoftears...itwasmeIwasalwaystakingtheIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tassmallandwasveryshowerawarmer.Sotimerushedtothefirst.Whenshegetat1orIcan'tgiveherlifeorexpensiveforatgive．Thecouplemovedoutoftheir．．onarainycoldwinter．whenthehusbandlosthiswork．whenthewifeherhusband'sdiary解析解题夫什么时间搬离他们的房子Inacold，couplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseof破产一对夫妇搬出了大房子。答案：__

．womanhusbandlove________．Adidn'tbuyherbeautifulBdidn'thaveenoughmoneyCworkedwithnoDdidn'tafterher解析：细节理解题。问题：这个女为什么认为她的丈夫不爱她？原文Thehusbanddayandnightsupportfamilybuthisthought，“helovehejustthinksabouthis”句意：夫日夜工作来支撑家庭但没有照顾他的妻子。所以她想“他不爱我了他只想到他的工作”答案：C__．Theeyeswerefulloftears．AshefeltsadwordsBtheCeyeshurtbythecomputerD．sheby解析细理解题问为么这个妇女的眼里充满了泪水？分析短她在看到她丈夫的日记而感动，就是说是她丈夫的话。答案：__D__．Thetheshowerfirstbecause．AwastiredBmakethewarmerCDcouldn'tstandcoldwinter解析细理解题题个人首先沐浴原因是什么Ifoundthatifonetheshowertheroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.意：我发现如果一个人先洗沐浴的，房间就会暖和一些。答案：__B__．Fromreadingwe．AthemanwifeBthewomandidn'therCthewaspoorbeforeD．womannojob解析细理解题在读全文我们从这个男子的日记中得到了最佳的答那就是他非常爱他的妻子。答案：(滨州Wewhentoourtable.Thisweacomesliftingourchopstickstakeourandclick.Laterthephotosorwaitingtobe”Thenduring，we“likedornot.WejustcannotleaveourforonlyDoesyouDoyoudothat？Ifnot，youfeel

othersdothatdinneryou?Asuggeststhatwearedoingnotsogood.Spendingtimephotosfoodmakesless，anwereaskedtakephotosbeforetheyenjoyfood.Asitshowedthatthemore.Sonotphotosandjustfoodinfrontthetheresomeotherinfluencesofofbeforemeals.AfterpostingthetheInternet，onewillnotbehimselfmobilemany“Doesphotos？IhopeofpeoplecallsalltimeevenyouwithSonextwithfriends

，hownotphotosof？Letdeliciousasitshareyourwithyou.Trust，itbewonderfultime.．FromwhathappensaattableAtheirWeChat.Blearnfromotherhowtocookdishes.CliketakingfriendsorDandbeforeeating.．WhichfollowingcanbeintheinParagraphAthelesscheerfultheybecameBthelessdeliciousfoodtoCthemoreinterestedwereinD．“likedtheygotonWeiboWechat．Whattheparagraphabout?Areasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.BpostingphotostheInternet.C(提示)makingotherslikeDSomebadofbefore．Whichfollowingiswriter'sopinion?AWetakeoutourmobilesadishBWecheckourmobilesduringCofthefoodlesspleasant.DSometakephotosbeforetheyenjoyfood.．Whatcanlearnthepassage?Aphotoshavewonderfullife.BphotosdeliciousfoodandwithCRemembertohavewithourfamilyfriendsathome.Dpeopleusinsteadoftakingof►断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题要考查学生的理解力和推断力类断通常包括数事实推断、常识断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断类时应根据短文中的相关语对与事实有关的细节加以分找线悟字里行间的意思，反复比，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

►猜测义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力般况断词义的题目中所出现的单词多数是学生未曾见过的生生要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下断定该词的真正含然将这个释义代入文检查是否贴切仔细比较直到得出该的确切的含义。【例】(，圳)schoolFuzhouHastFujiantocleanthethemdevelophabits.Butarestronglytheidea.Theycan'tofstudentsdoingthatprovidewithpropereducationnotthebeschoolcleaners.Infact，parentssociety(同地)rolethestudents.Itforschoolstogive，fewhome.Theirthemonly.Inwillsomeinschools.Somecomplaintheteacherstheirkidshurtinschoolstheschools'methodsandresult，primaryschools，inbigcitiesdoletstudentsactivities，hurt.ThisisfordevelopmentofWhatschoolinFuzhouispraising.Doingofresponsibilityintomindsthemthespiritofaswellteamwork.Alsoitinmeaningful.．Atheto．AdoonlyBfinishhomeworkatC．playgroundD．schooltoilets解析：细节理解题。根据Studentsataprimaryschoolinwererequiredtheschooltoiletstothemgoodhabits.可知中国的福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕，以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。答案：D__．Someparentsthinkthe．AproperBchancebecleanersCchancebeteachersD．housework解析：节理解题。根据Theythatschoolshouldprovidewithaeducation.，他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当教育。答案：A__．underlinedphrase“mountainsof”meansA愚公移山B．穷尽C小题大做D．飞色舞

解析：测词义题。根据complaintheifkidshurtinschoolstheschools'methodsandmanagement.知如果他们的孩子在学校受到伤会怨老师有些家长对学校的教学方法和管理提出挑战。可以看出一些在学校原本很简单的事情被学生家长渲染的很严这里的意思应该是小题大做。答案：C__．Whatideapassage?AStudentsshouldn'tchoresinBrequirestudentssomeinCSomeparentsthinkdoingsometoDsomechorescanstudents'解析：旨大意题。根据choresputastudents'andteachthespiritofrulesas，it-school并联系全文内容可知做一些杂事可以让学生的头脑中拥有责任感并能教会他们树立团队合作精神以使学生在学校的经历更有意义。所以这篇文章的主旨大意是在学校里学生做一些力所能及的事情可以培养他们良好的品质。答案：D__(安徽WhilethesummervacationBonnerworkinghishardest.Zachstartedwalkingfrom，hishometownChristmasLosAngelesninemonthsinSeptember2010.Hecoveredaof2andraised000inneed.Alongattendedschooltooktowalkdrivetogetherwithhim.heisyoung，hasahistoryofothers.When