2021年河南省洛阳市涧西区人民法院高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市涧西区人民法院高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：

C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

2.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：B略3.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A4.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D5.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略6.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B7.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜欢它；

C.Notatall根本不，别客气；

D.Nevermind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。8.34．Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyond

B．without

C．of

D．in参考答案：A略9._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：B10.Thepartywas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

endatmidnight.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A11.--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK参考答案：A.解析：对方是一种请求帮忙的问句.自然选择”withpleasure,很乐意”12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：Caswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。13.Iwillneverunderstandhowit______thatyoufailedintheexaminationforyouaresuchagoodstudent.A.cameabout

B.broughtin

C.stayedup

D.endedup参考答案：A14.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．appeals

D．devotes参考答案：C15.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。16.WhenitcomestotheconflictbetweenChinaandJapanoverDiaoyuIslands,mostforeignmedia

littleofJapan’schancesofwinningonthebasisofjusticeandfairness.A.accumulate

B.evaluate

C.reckon

D.estimate参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Idecidedtobecomeacometsearcheronabright^clearmorning50yearsagoinMontreal.Itwasabitofanimpromptu(即兴的）___16___.IhadaFrenchtest___17___andknewthattheexaminer,Mr.Hutchison,wouldaskmeaboutmycareerplans.Ihadtocomeupwithsomethingthatwasbothcredibleandeasily___18___intoFrench.AboutsixyearsearlierItrulyhadbecome___19___aboutthenightsky,buttostandupandsay,“Astronomie!”wasnotenough.Mr.Hutchisonwouldwant___20___.Irecalled—acometthathadrecentlybeendiscoveredfromJapan-onethat___21___becamethebrightestofthe20thcentury.Withoutafurtherthought,IdecidedthatIwasgoingtobea___22___forcomets.Notcoincidentally,theEnglishandFrenchwordsforacomet(unecomte)soundvery___23___,somynewoccupationwas___24___totalkaboutinFrench.And___25___totheanswerIgaveMr.Hutchison,Ibegansearchingforcornelsaftergraduation.Fortunately,workingasasciencejournalistandgivinglecturesaboutthenightskyhaveallowedmeto___26___mycosmicpassionandstillpaythebills.Discoveringmyfirstcornet___27___almost19years.Onthatparticularnight,November13,1984.AsI___28___thetelescopeagainandagain,Islowly___29___thatafuzzy(模糊的）objectwasnotstayinginthesameplacebutwascreepingnorthward,asonlyacornet___30___.ItelephonedanastronomeratLowellObservatoryAriz.,who___31___myfind.IfeltasthoughIcould___32___rightuptotheskyIlovedsomuch.MichaelRudenkodiscoveredthecometthenextevening,and___33___thenewobjectbecameknownasCornelLevy-Rudenko.Inthefollowing50years,Idiscovered22othernewcornels.Itisthejoyofthesearch,___34___thediscoveries,that___35___megoing.16.A.plan

B.idea

C.decision

D.thought17.A.comingup

B.comingup

C.comingover

D.comingdown18.A.expressed

B.put

C.written

D.spoken19.A.particular

B.curious

C.passionate

D.confident20.A.details

B.contents

C.descriptions

D.contacts21.A.inevitably

B.invariably

C.unexpectedly

D.eventually22.A.reporter

B.hunter

C.researcher

D.observer23.A.different

B.same

C.alike

D.pleasant24.A.hard

B.mild

C.casual

D.easy25.A.true

B.close

C.open

D.contrary26.A.arouse

B.share

C.awaken

D.pursue27.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.used28.A.lookedinto

B.lookedthough

C.sawthough

D.sawto29.A.consented

B.realized

C.concluded

D.recognized30.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.could31.A.accepted

B.confirmed

C.approved

D.opposed32.A.climb

B.grow

C.flee

D.float33.A.yet

B.still

C.thus

D.also34.A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan35.A.drags

B.keeps

C.leaves

D.catches参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B文章主要讲述50年前的一个晴朗的早晨，作者决定在蒙特利尔成为一名彗星搜索者。最终作者发现了一颗彗星并命名为CornelLevy-Rudenko。16.考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个即兴的决定。plan计划；idea想法；decision决定；thought想法。根据“Idecidedtobecomeacometsearcher”我决定成为彗星搜寻者。根据题意，故选C。17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参加了一次法语考试，知道考官Hutchison先生会问我的职业计划。comingup发生，提到；comingup发生，提到；comingover过来，突然感到；comingdown下来，下落。根据题意，故选A。18.考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不提出一些既可信又容易被法语表达的东西。expressed表达；put放；written写；spoken说。putinto把…译成，用…表达。根据题意，故选B。19.考查形容词辨析。句意：大约六年前，我真的对夜空充满了热情。particular特别的；curious好奇的；passionate激昂的，热烈的，易怒的；confident确信的，深信的。根据“Fortunately,workingasasciencejournalistandgivinglecturesaboutthenightskyhaveallowedmeto___11___mycosmicpassion”幸运的是，作为一名科学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座，让我追求了我的宇宙激情。可知作者充满了热情。根据题意，故选C。20.考查名词辨析。句意：Hutchison先生想要细节。details细节；contents内容；descriptions描述；contacts接触。根据“buttostandupandsay,“Astronomie!”wasnotenough.”站起来说“天文”这还不够。可知Hutchison先生想要听到更过详细的信息。根据题意，故选A。21.考查副词辨析。句意：我记得——最近从日本发现的一颗彗星——最终成为20世纪最明亮的一颗。inevitably难免，不可避免地；invariably总是；unexpectedly未料到地，意外地；eventually终于，最后。根据题意，故选D。22.考查名词辨析。句意：没有进一步的思考，我决定我将成为彗星的猎人。reporter记者；hunter猎人；researcher研究员，调查者；observer观察者。根据“Idecidedtobecomeacometsearcher”我决定成为一名彗星搜寻者。根据题意，故选B。23.考查形容词辨析。句意：并非巧合的是，一颗彗星的英语和法语单词（UNECOMTE）的声音非常相似，所以我的新职业很容易讲法语。different不同的；same同样的；alike相似的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Notcoincidentally”并非巧合的是。可推知英语单词与法语单词的发音很相似。根据题意，故选C。24.考查形容词辨析。句意：并非巧合的是，一颗彗星的英语和法语单词（UNECOMTE）的声音非常相似，所以我的新职业很容易讲法语。hard困难的；mild温柔的；casual偶然的，临时的；easy容易的。根据“theEnglishandFrenchwordsforacomet(unecomte)soundvery___8___”一颗彗星的英语和法语单词（UNECOMTE）的声音非常相似，可知这样就更容易讲法语。根据题意，故选D。25.考查动词辨析。句意：为了证实我给Hutchison先生的回答是正确的，毕业后我开始寻找cornels。true真正的；close亲密的；open打开的；contrary相反的。根据题意，故选A。26.考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，作为一名科学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座，让我追求了我的宇宙激情。arouse引起，唤醒；share分享；awaken觉醒；pursue追求，继续。根据“workingasasciencejournalistandgivinglecturesaboutthenightsky”作为一名科学记者，做了关于夜空的讲座。可推知这样可以有收入支撑作者追寻梦想以及支付账单。根据题意，故选D。27.考查动词辨析。句意：发现我的第一个cornel几乎花了19年。took接受；spent花费；cost花费；used使用根据题意，故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：。在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13日。当我一遍又一遍地看着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊(模糊的)物体不停留在同一个地方，而是在向北移动，因为只有一个cornel。lookedinto调查；lookedthough仔细检查；sawthough做到底；sawto照料，料理。根据题意，故选B。29.考查动词辨析。句意：在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13日。当我一遍又一遍地看着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊(模糊的)物体不停留在同一个地方，而是在向北移动，因为只有一个cornel。consented同意，准许；realized实现，了解；concluded推断，得出结论；recognized认出。根据题意，故选B。30.考查情态动词辨析。句意：在那个特定的夜晚，1984年11月13日。当我一遍又一遍地看着望远镜时，我慢慢地意识到，一个模糊(模糊的)物体不停留在同一个地方，而是在向北移动，因为只有一个cornel。might可能；should应该；would将要，愿意；could能够。根据题意，故选C。31.考查动词辨析。句意：我打电话给一位在洛厄尔天文台的亚利桑那州的天文学家，他证实我的发现。accepted接受；confirmed确认；approved批准，认可；opposed相对。根据题意，故选B。32.考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我可以飘到我如此深爱的天空。climb爬；grow成长；flee逃跑；float浮动。根据“uptothesky”在天空上。可知作者很高兴。根据题意，故选D。33.考查副词辨析。句意：迈克尔·鲁坚科第二天晚上发现了这颗彗星，因此新的物体被称为CornelLevy-Rudenko。yet还；sill仍；thus于是，因此；also也。根据题意，故选C。34.考查短语辨析。句意：这是搜索的乐趣，不仅仅是那些发现，让我继续前行。morethan不只是，超过；betterthan比…更好；otherthan除了，不同；ratherthan与其…倒不如…。根据题意，故选A。35.考查动词辨析。句意：这是搜索的乐趣，不仅仅是那些发现，让我继续前行。drags拖拽；keeps保持；leaves离开；catches赶上。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。2.

还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。3.

在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。4.

在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。三、阅读理解18.Thehorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatinitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300poundweight100feetinoneminute.

Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditaten-horsepowerengine.41.Wattmadetheworld’sfirst

.

A.train

B.engine

C.steamengine

D.bus42.Wattwantedtofindaway

.

A.tolifta3,300-poundweight

B.toshowhowusefulhissteamenginewas

C.totellpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulhissteamenginewas

D.tomeasuretheweightofhissteamengine43.Whatdoesonehorsepowermean?Itmeans

.

A.onehorse’spower

B.whatonestronghorsecandoinoneminute

C.whatonehorsecandoinaday

D.whatworkonehorsecandoasmuchaspossible44.Whichisnottrue?

.

A.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute

B.Wattdecidedtomaketheworld’sfirstwidelyusedhorseengine

C.Hewantedtofindawaytotellpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulhisenginewas

D.Hewantedtomeasuretheworkhisenginecoulddo45.Thebestheadlineforthearticleis

.

A.Horsepower

B.Watt’ssteamengine

C.Aten-horsepowerengine

D.Thebeginningofhorsepower参考答案：CCBBD略19.SoccerhastheFIFAWorldCup.Tennishasthemajors.Golfhasthemajors.FootballhastheSuperBowl.BasketballhastheNBA.Thesemajorsportsallhaveestablishedleaguesforprofessionalsandamateurs,sowhydotheyhaveaspotintheOlympics?TheOlympicsisn’tthemostdesirabletitleinthesesports.AnOlympicgoldmedal,forexample,can’tmotivatesomefootballerstoworkhard,becausetheyhavetoreservesufficientphysicalstrengthforthesupremacy—theFIFACup.EveryyeartheOlympiccommitteevotes,andeveryyearsomeonegetsletdown.Asportendangeredofbeingcutisveryclosetomyheart,wrestling.Igrewupwithit:thefirst8yearsofmylifewereinacollegewrestlingroom,watchingmydadcoachhisteamandthecountlesshourscontinuetothisday.Wrestlingmeanteverythingtomydad:hewasanOlympian,PanAmericanwinner,Worldchampion,Olympiccoach,andDivision1coach.InFebruary2013,theydroppedwrestling,softball,andbaseball.InMay,theyallowedthethreesportstobeshort-listed.However,inSeptembertheyvotedonthereturnofwrestling.Mypointisthatitisn’tfairthatbasketball,tennis,football(soccer),andgolfalltakespotsonthesummerOlympicsoutlineforsports.Theyallhaveleaguesthatthewholeworldparticipatesin.Ican’tsayforallofthesportsthatanOlympicgoldistheultimate(终极的)title,butIcantellyouafactthatinwr