2021年湖北省荆州市瞿家湾镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市瞿家湾镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。2.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_______visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto参考答案：A3.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.

—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.

A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略4.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a；a

D．a;the参考答案：A5.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D略30.Susanadvisedmenottobuythevase,butIboughtit_____.A.anyhow

B.however

C.though

D.totally参考答案：A略7.–Whydoyoulookupset?

–They’ve_______severalscenesinwhichIappeared.A.takenout

B.putout

C.workedout

D.cutout 参考答案：D8.Mothertoldmethatyouare

heretillshecomes.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．towait

D．wait参考答案：C9.–Look!Whatishedoingthere?--AsfarasIknow,heisreadinganote

thepresentfromhisauntwithpassion.A.attachingwith

B.attachingon

C.attachedto

D.attachedfor参考答案：C略10.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould________us.

A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：C略11.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A12.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

参考答案：A略13.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：C14.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently

因此；结果；所以、constantly

不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A15.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A16.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.--ThomasMacaulay。Somethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic

1

toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

2

,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethe

3

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout

4

intheexams.Perhapsthatwas

5

Mrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

6

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t

7

useither.Shewroteontheblackboardthe

8

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

9

thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’t

10

abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

11

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

12

seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea

13

tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.

14

ofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsabout

15

goingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany

16

decisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothe

17

?Shouldthe

18

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

19

?Nobodywillknowexcept

20

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1．A．test B．paper C．lesson D．problem2．A．examined B．finished C．marked D．answered3．A．same B．usual C．silly D．serious4．A．lying B．talking C．guessing D．cheating5．A．how B．why C．what D．when6．A．come B．leave C．remain D．apologize7．A．excuse B．reject C．spare D．scold8．A．above B．common C．special D．following9．A．get B．put C．copy D．repeat10．A．worry B．hear C．talk D．know11．A．chance B．lesson C．incident D．memory12．A．even B．still C．always D．almost13．A．way B．choice C．reason D．sentence14．A．All B．Few C．Some D．None15．A．nations B．families C．individuals D．organizations16．A．final B．temporary C．important D．personal17．A．finder B．stranger C．passer-by D．policeman18．A．some B．extra C．small D．necessary19．A．paid B．shared C．returned D．remembered20．A．me B．us C．you D．them参考答案：1．A2．C3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．D11．B12．B13．A14．B15．A16．D17．D18．B19．C20．C【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么，这是ThomasMacaulay的名言。在本文中作者通过回忆自己上学时候，作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该要诚实。1．考查名词辨析。根据第一段末的test一词可以判断作者在进行考试。A.test测试；B.paper纸；C.lesson课；

D.problem问题，故选A。2．考查动词辨析。结合生活常识，可知只有判完试卷后才会发现问题。A.examined检查；B.finished完成；C.marked打分数；D.answered回答，故选C。3．考查形容词辨析。从下文内容可知作者和那些同学都作弊了，所以都错在了同样的地方。A.same相同的；B.usual通常的；

C.silly愚蠢的；D.serious严重的，故选A。4．考查名词辨析。根据Perhapsthatwas___5___Mrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.可知当时，在作者的学校，作弊是很常见的现象。A.lying说谎；B.talking谈话；C.guessing猜测；D.cheating作弊，故选D。5．考查连词辨析。句意：也许这就是老师对这件事只字未提的原因。根据前后内容可知是因果关系，固定句型：Thatiswhy……那就是为什么，故选B。6．考查动词辨析。从下文可知放学后，老师把这些学生留下来抄写句子。A.come来；B.leave离开；C.remain留下；D.apologize道歉，故选C。7．考查动词辨析。根据Shewroteontheblackboardthe___8___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.可知老师什么也没问，也没有责骂我们。A.excuse

借口；B.reject拒绝；C.spare节约；D.scold责骂，故选D。8．考查形容词辨析。文章开篇提到过ThomasMacaulay的名言，所以这里意思是她在黑板上写下了ThomasMacaulay的上述句子。A.above上文的；B.common普通的；C.special特殊的；D.following下面的，故选A。9．考查动词辨析。根据intoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.可知老师让我们抄写这些句子。A.get获得；

B.put放；C.copy抄写；D.repeat重复，故选C。10．考查动词辨析。根据SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___11___ofmylife.可知我不知道其他的十一个男孩。A.worry担心；B.hear听到；C.talk说话；D.know知道，故选D。11．考查名词辨析。从上文内容可知作者受到了教训，学到了人生中宝贵的一课。A.chance

机会；B.lesson课；

C.incident事件；

D.memory记忆，故选B。12．考查副词辨析。句意：在被介绍了ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后，它们对我来说仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.even甚至；B.still

仍然；C.always总是；D.almost几乎，故选B。13．考查名词辨析。句意：在被介绍了ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后，它们对我来说仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.way方法；B.choice选择；C.reason原因；D.sentence句子，故选A。14．考查代词辨析。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A.All全部；B.Few很少；C.Some一些；D.None没有人，故选B。15．考查名词辨析。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A.nations国家；B.families家庭；C.individuals个人；D.organizations组织，故选A。16．考查形容词辨析。下文提到的内容Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothe___17___?Shouldthe___18___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___19___?都是个人的决定。A.final最终的；B.temporary暂时的；C.important重要的；D.personal个人的，故选D。17．考查名词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包，应该放在口袋里还是交给警察。A.finder发现者；B.stranger陌生人；C.passer-by过路人；D.policeman警察，故选D。18．考查形容词辨析。句意：在商店里，额外找的零钱是应该忘记还是退回呢?A.some一些；B.extra额外的；C.small小的；D.necessary必要的，故选B。19．考查动词辨析。句意：在商店里，额外找的零钱是应该忘记还是退回呢?A.paid支付；B.shared分享；

C.returned退回；D.remembered记得，故选C。20．考查代词辨析。根据Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.可知这里意思是除了你，没有人知道。A.me我；B.us我们；C.you你；

D.them他们，故选C。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime．

Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadto

permanentdamage．Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr．MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia．1．Laceration（裂口）Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration．71

Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep．

However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention．2．FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgerytorepair．72

Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful．3．Bleeding73

Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous（静脉的）bleeding．

Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury．Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound．

Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtoriveminuteswoulddo．Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial（动脉的）bleeding．74Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection．

Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater．

75

Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage．A．Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis．B．ThatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertipC．Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible．D．Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyinopeningthemouth．E．Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty．F．Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood．G．Thelength-isusuallynotasimportantasthedepth．参考答案：GBACE19."CanIgetalight?"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworrya