宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(20题)31.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

32.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

33.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

35.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

36.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

37.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

38.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

39.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

40.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

41.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

42.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

43.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

44.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

45.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

46.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

47.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

48.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

49.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

50.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

52.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

54.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

56.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

57.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

58.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

59.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

60.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

62.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

63.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

64.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

65.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

66.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

67.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

68.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

69.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

70.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

72.

Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?

A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

73.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

74.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_____.

A.hewilluseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

75.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.

A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher

B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears

C.canreadmanybooks

D.maystudyscienceandmath

76.

______gavethesecondnameofanIndian.

A.ThechiefB.ThetribeC.HischildhoodfriendsD.Hisparents

77.InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.

Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.

Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver'slicense.

InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.

A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucation

B.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense

C.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschool

D.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

78.

Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.

A.resembleice

B.showquality

C.suggestpurity

D.attractcustomers

79.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

80.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.D

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.B

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.C

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

27.C

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

32.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

33.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

36.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

37.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

38.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

39.I'mquitesure

40.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

41.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

42.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

43.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

44.Asiswellknowntoall

45.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

46.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

47.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

48.areaware

49.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

50.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

51.confidence

52.gloomy

53.difficulty

54.strength

55.performance

56.productive

57.lengthening

58.counteract

59.increasingly

60.enriched

61.D13．答案为D

今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

62.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

63.D

64.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

65.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

66.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

67.D

68.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

69.B14．答案为B

测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组，haveacold是延续性动词词组。如：Hehashadacoldforaweek.

70.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的”；expensive“花费的，昂贵的”；intensive为“加强的，集中的”；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。

71.D

72.D解析：从句中Russiancities，suchas...可知这两个词是为城市举例。

73.B解析：这道题问Mr．BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时，可以真诚面对顾客。在第八段里，当Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的问题时说，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是说，“Warman's的办公用品享有盛誉，他在Caldwell's时卖出去的几乎都是Warman's的产品”。这与B选项Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的产品品质优异是众所周知的”同义。其他各项的内容均和此问题无关。A选项意思是“Warman's愿支付他高额工资去销售他们的产品”，C选项意思是“他过去习惯销售这些产品，因此知道如何去做”，D选项意思是“他不必直接向家庭主妇去推销”。

74.D

75.A推理判断题。从文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推断，作者希望儿子在15年的上学苦役中能够幸运地遇到好老师（maybel