虚拟语气公开课电影版

虚拟语气公开课电影版第1页/共46页第2页/共46页JackRose第3页/共46页Retellthestory

Inapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticket

第4页/共46页

OnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.Retellthestory

meet

第5页/共46页Retellthestory

Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinlove

第6页/共46页Retellthestory

Suddenly,theshiphitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sink第7页/共46页Retellthestory

Attheendofthisstory,JackdiedandRosewasalive...dead&alive第8页/共46页"IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.""IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.""IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoneynow."Theticketifsoexpensive!HowcouldIachievemyAmericandream??第9页/共46页虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）

第10页/共46页IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticketboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟：第11页/共46页Whatthelifewouldbeifyoudidn'thaveacellphone?workinpairsandmakeadialauge.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,____.Howdoyouthink?B.ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,______.第12页/共46页第13页/共46页Jack："Rose,ifIhadn'twontheticket,I

wouldn'thavebeenonboard.""Rose,IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou."第14页/共46页If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone1)IfI

hadn'twon

theticket,I

wouldn'thavebeen

onboard.2)IfI

hadn'tbeen

onboard,I

wouldn'thavemetyou.与过去事实相反虚拟：第15页/共46页第16页/共46页与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifthey

hadn’tbeenonboard,they

wouldn’thavemetthisdisaster(灾难).If

theship_________

(nothit)aniceberg,it________________(notsink).Ifthere

_______

(be)enoughlifeboats,morepeople___________________(save).hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunkhadbeenwouldhavebeensaved第17页/共46页BeforeJackdied,hesaid:"Rose,ifwe

were

alive，I

wouldmarryyousomeday.""Ifwemarried,wewouldlive

ahappylifeinthefuture."第18页/共46页If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式future1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.与将来事实相反虚拟：第19页/共46页If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法第20页/共46页Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadIfhe___myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow第21页/共46页1Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____，she____absentfromschool.(改错题)A.werenotill,wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill,wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill,shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill,couldbeGrace

doesn’t

want

to

move

to

New

York

because

she

thinks

if

she_______

there,

she

wouldn’t

be

able

to

see

her

parents

very

often.

（2012安徽）(改错题)A.

lives

B.

would

live

C.

having

asked

D.

were

to

live第22页/共46页We

____

back

in

the

hotel

now

if

you

didn’t

lose

the

map.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

will

be

D.

would

be

---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Iamgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.

A.

hadn’t

B.

haven't

C.

didn't

D.

don't第23页/共46页writingwork第24页/共46页Ifyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.第25页/共46页Thankyou第26页/共46页注意以下问题：1.

错综时间虚拟条件句2.(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句3.含蓄条件句第27页/共46页1错综虚拟条件句：有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

第28页/共46页1Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准第29页/共46页1.

错综时间虚拟条件句即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。1).如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。Ifyou

(follow)myadvice,you

(beableto)finishtheworknow.（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）2).IfI

(be)you,I

(go)toherbirthdayparty.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）hadfollowedwouldbeabletowerewouldhavegone第30页/共46页2.在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were,had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。

1).IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.2).ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.3).WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.第31页/共46页(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）直陈语气虚拟语气直陈语气虚拟语气3.含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。第32页/共46页1含蓄条件句

(3)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.(连词)直陈语气虚拟语气(4)Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.(介词)(5)Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.(介词)=Ifwehadn’tgotyourhelp/Ifyouhadn’thelpedus,…=Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain,…虚拟语气虚拟语气第33页/共46页虚拟语气的含蓄条件句

介词with,

without,

under,

in,

but

for等表示含蓄条件；

连词but,

or,

or

else等表示含蓄条件；

副词otherwise,

unfortunately等表示转折假设；第34页/共46页1.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.followed B.shouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowExerciseC第35页/共46页2.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillExercisetomorrowB第36页/共46页3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin D.wouldhavewonExerciseB第37页/共46页4．－Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.－Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_____.A.wouldn'tdie B.didn'tdie C.hadn'tdied D.wouldn'thavediedExerciseDhadrainednow第38页/共46页HomeworkWrite3-5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic(e.g.theship,theaccident,Jack,Rose,theirlove,etc.)ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose.Attention:

Youmustuse

allofthethreesentencestructures

wehavelearnt.第39页/共46页Thankyou第40页/共46页高考链接2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”判断是否虚拟Yes！2.判断虚拟类型Present？Past?Future?Present!3.谓语形式IfIwereinthesamepostionsastheanimal,Iwould...第41页/共46页2013年广东高考英语基础写作中志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄高考链接Ifitsucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.第42页/共46页Forexample:Jack:IfIhadn'tmetyouinmylife,Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife.