北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题A卷

/11/11/丰台区2022-2023学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语（A卷）（练习时间：90分钟）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AnthonywasexcitedtohandoutinvitationstohisgraduationfromtheuniversitytohisfamilyonMonday.Tohissurprise,hewasn’ttheonlyone,ashismother,Gray,followedwithaletterthathadthe1informationforthesameceremony(典礼).“Herpicturewasonaninvitationsayingthatshe’llbegraduatingfromtheuniversitythesameday,”saysAnthony,“Iwascurious.”Withoutany2thathismotherwasattendingthesameschoolatthesametime.Grayjust3howshekeptitthatway.“IknewAnthony’stimetable.SoInevermethimatschool.”Shemadesuretokeephersecretjustbetweenherselfandherhusband.Shesaysofwhyshekeptherreturntoschool4.“Iwas5becauseyou’retalkingaboutanolderladycompetingagainstyoungerstudentsinoneclass.Youcanimaginehow6itwas.”Themotherexplainsitwasalwaysadreamtogobacktoschool.“Afriendofminespokeawordtome,‘Ifyouarestillalive,thenit’snottoo7.’AndIthoughtofthosewordsandIattendedclasses.”GrayandAnthonywillbegraduatingtogetherinavirtual(虚拟的)ceremonyheldbytheschool.8itisn’tthegraduationthateitherofthemexpected,itmightbeevenbetter.“Therearepeoplewhomayhaveadream,butdon’tquitehavethe9tocompleteit.AndIjustwantto10themtogoforwardandmakesureitbecomesareality.”1.A.new B.correct C.same D.wrong2.A.sign B.agreementC.notice D.doubt3.A.realizes B.accepts C.imagines D.explains4.A.carefully B.secretly C.simply D.proudly 5.A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.sorry6.A.boring B.common C.dangerous D.hard7.A.wise B.far C.late D.easy8.A.Although B.Since C.When D.If9.A.difficulty B.chance C.wealth D.ability10.A.understand B.warn C.please D.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorningIcameintotheclassroomandcaughtJoe11apictureonhismathbook.ThiswasonedayafterIhadgiventheclassalecture12takingcareofschoolproperty(所有物).NormallyIwouldhavegotangryandsenthimtotheoffice.Instead,Iwalkedovertohisdeskandstoodthere.Joeclosedthebookimmediately,tryingtohidehisdrawing.Isaid,“Letmerepeat13Isaidyesterday:thesetextbooksaregoingtobeusedforthenextfiveyears,andIexpectyou14goodcareofthem.”“Sorry,”Joewhispered.“Iforgot.”“Isee.”Isaid.WhenIreturnedtoJoe’sdeskagain,he15thedrawingwithhistiny,worn-out(破旧的)eraser.Ihandedhim16andadrawingpad,andthensaid,“Here,thismightmakethejob17.Andyoucanalsousethepadwheneveryouwanttodraw.”Joelooked18andsaid,“Thanks.”Inoddedandstartedmylesson.Joe19inhistextbooksince.Hekeepsthepadinhispocketandshowsmehisdrawingfromtimetotime.I’mgladIdidn’taskhimtogototheofficethatday.Itmighthavestoppedhimfrommarkingonhisbooks,20wewouldneverhavetherelationshipwehavetoday.Andwhoknows,IEQmayhaveencouragedapromisingPicasso.11.A.willdraw B.todraw C.drawing12.A.in B.on C.at13.A.how B.that C.what14.A.totake B.taking C.took15.A.remove B.isremoving C.wasremoving16.A.me B.my C.mine17.A.easiest B.easier C.easily18.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising19.A.didn’tdraw B.hasn’tdrawn C.won’tdraw20.A.so B.because C.but第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApoemcompetitionhasbeenstartedforpupilsaged4to18aroundUK.Itinvitesyoungpeopletofocuson(关注)the“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.ThecompetitionispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativityintheUK.Thewinningentries(参赛作品)willbepresentedinaprojectionshow,whichwillvisitsomeplacesaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludeentriesfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachplace.Winnerswillalsoreceiveotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopment.Therulesareasfollows:Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.Ifyouareaged4-12,yourparentwillneedtoallowforyoutoenter.Yourentrymustbeoriginal(原创的).Yourworkisacceptedonlyifthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelshandnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.YoumayentereitheronlinethroughthewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.Orgifyouhaveanyproblem.21.Thecompetitioncenterson____________.A.Nationalcelebration B.OutdoorshowaroundtheUKC.Youngpeople’stalents D.Connectivitytotheuniverse22.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK. B.Achancetopresenttheirworks. C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney. D.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Poemscanbewritteninanylanguage.B.Theshowwilllastamonthineachplace.C.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepostedby19Dec.2022.D.Peopleneedtopaytoenterthecompetition.24.Accordingtotherules,peoplewhotakepartinit________.A.mustwritepoemsnomorethan20linesB.mayentertheirpublishedpoems C.shouldbeaged4-12D.canemailentries BIwasonatourofItalywithmyfriends.Ourcarpulledtoastopatthebeach.Igotoutandsawthebluesea.Ishuddered(颤抖).Nothingscaredmeasmuchaswater.Thirteenyearsearlier,Idroppedintowaterandwasnearlydrownedatacitypool.Sincethen,Istayedawayfromwater.JustthenIheardshoutinginItalian.Thatwasalittleboyoutthereinthesea!Hisheadpoppedup,thenawavecrashedoverhimandhedisappeared.Iwastheonlyonewhowasonthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.YetIwasasfrightenedashe.Iforcedmyselftomove.Ilookedaround,hopingthatsomestrong-armedswimmerwouldcometohelptheboy.Noonewasthere.Takingadeepbreath,Ithrewmyselfintothewater.AssoonasIwentunderit,IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatcitypool,breathless,struggling(挣扎).Calmdown,Ishoutedinmyhead.Whereishe?ThenIsawit—athinarmwavingweaklyafewyardsaway.ItriedtothinkofhowI’dseenrealswimmersdoit.Ithrewmyarmsoutinfrontofmeoneaftertheother.Ireachedtheboyandcaughthisarmsjustashewentdownbelowthesurface.IpulledashardasIcould,andhepoppedbackup,coughing,eyeswidewithfear.OnlyoneItalianwordcametomind.“Riposo.”Itoldtheboy.Ifhestruggled,I’dnevergethimtosafety.“Riposo.”Isaidagain.Herelaxed.Iheldhimandfoughttogetusbacktoland.AndIrealizedthatIwasnolongerafraid.Notatall.IknewhowterrifiedIgotatthesightofwater.Yetthedisappearingoffearwasabsolutelyamazing.25.Thirteenyearsearlier,theauthor______.A.travelledtoItalywithfriendsB.fellinlovewithdivingC.sufferedafloodD.nearlydrowned26.Whentheauthorjumpedintothewater,hefelt______.A.frightened B.powerful C.disappointed D.regretful27.WhatdoestheItalianword“Riposo”inParagraph4probablymean?A.closeyoureyes B.holdyourbreathC.keepawake D.stopmoving28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WithHope B.BeyondFearC.InReturn D.UnderPressureCHowMuchExerciseDoINeed?Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore—butit’scertainlybetterthannone.Physicalinactivityaccountfor(占比)asmanyas23%ofalldeathsfrommajorchronic(慢性的)diseases,yetalmostoneofeverythreeAmericansissedentary(spendingalotoftimesittingdown).AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,29.4%ofthosesurveyedsaytheyhavenofree-timephysicalactivityatall.Citypeopletendtobemoreactivethancountrypeople,with27.4%sayingtheyaresedentary,comparedwith36.6%ofthoseinthecountry.Lightactivitycanincreasephysicalandmentalhealth.Whilelightactivityisgood,moderate(notverylargeorverysmall)activityisevenbetter,andhealthexpertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.Butyoudon’thavetogotoagym.Asrecentstudiesshow,“lifestyle”activities,suchaswalking,housecleaningandgardening,workaswellasastructured(特意制定的)exerciseprograminimprovingheartfunction,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.Inonestudy,overweight,sedentarymiddle-agedmenandwomenwhoaretryingtomakethemmorephysicallyactivebywalkingaroundreducedtheirbodyfatandimprovedtheirbloodpressureandheartfunctionasmuchasthosegoingtostructuredprogramsatagym.Inanotherstudy,fatwomenagedfrom21to60whochoseamoreactivelifestylelostasmuchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics(有氧健身)program—andgotfewerpoundsbackagaininthefollowingyear.Noticingthevalueofdifferentlevelsandtypesofactivity,theAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineacceptthatseveralshortperiodsofexerciseduringthedayarenearlyasgoodasonelongperiodofexercise.29.BysayingthatalmostonethirdofAmericansaresedentary,theauthormeans______.A.theytakeproperexercisetobehealthyB.theyknownothingaboutlightactivityC.theyareveryfondofphysicalactivityD.theytakelittlefree-timephysicalactivity30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbelongstomoderateactivity? A.Long-distancerunning. B.Playingtennisatagym.C.Housecleaning. D.Playingfootball.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.lightactivityisespeciallygoodforthemiddle-agedpeopleB.lightactivityismorehelpfulinlosingweightthanmoderateactivityC.longperiodofexerciseisbetterthanseveralshortperiodsofexerciseD.moderateactivitycanbetterimprovehealthphysicallyandmentally32.Whatdohealthexpertssuggestaboutmoderateactivity?A.Nolessthanhalfanhour’smoderateactivitydailycandousgood.B.Takingmoderateactivityisnobetterthantakinglightactivity.C.“Lifestyle”activitiesarebetterthanmoderateactivity.D.Peoplemaygotothegymtotakemoderateactivity.第二节（共7小题，共16分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求完成下列任务。请在答题卡指定区域作答。IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,anexpertinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosenwork,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasatimewhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddetermination(决心)aswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and…任务一（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）tosendsomebodytosomewheretohelpawomangivebirthtoababypartofone’scharacterasuddeneventwhichneedimmediateactiontofindunexpectedlythewaythingshappentosendsomebodytosomewheretohelpawomangivebirthtoababypartofone’eacross34.emergency35.nature36.deliver任务二（共3小题；第37、38题各2分，第39小题4分；共8分）根据短文内容，按照题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。37.WhatdidLinQiaozhiwriteinhersmallbook?38.Whatkindofcollegewouldtheauthorprobablygoto?39.AmongLinQiaozhi’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantinyourdailylife?Why?(Inabout40words)第三部分词汇运用(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)阅读下列句子，根据句意，选择方框中所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。suffersufferconfidenceadaptaddictedintendinspiresuppy40.MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecome_______tointernet,becauseI’mplayingcomputergamesallthetime.41.Asforalanguagelearner,youshoulddevelop_______inspeakingEnglishfirstly.42.Ihopeyoucan_______welltothenewsituationandenjoyyournewschool.43.ZhangTianhadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhe_______bythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededmost.44.AlthoughZhangTian_______toteachinthevillageforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.第四部分书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到最近他的学习压力很大,他为此感到苦恼。请你给Jim回信,内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.你的建议及理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）丰台区2022～2023学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语参考答案2022.11第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；15分,每小题1.5分）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D第二节(共10小题；15分，每小题1.5分)11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D32.A第二节（共7小题；33、34、35、36、37、38题各2分，39题4分，共16分）33.E34.D35.C36.B37.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.38.Medicalcollege.39.AmongLinqiaozhi’squalities,Ithinkbeingkindwillb