2023年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题A听力

2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷A（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.Whatdocsthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis. B.Seeingamovie.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.Whatdocsthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis. B.Seeingamovie.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy. B.Uncertain.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?C.Onfoot.C.Havingabigdinner.C.Disappointed.C.Inavegetablemarket.A.Theyarcatastore. B.Theyarctravelingsomewhere.C.Theyarconthewayhome.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?A.Tohaveatrip. B.Tovisitfriends. C.Todobusiness.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?A.a.m.:00a.m. B.a.m.0:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。thesourceofhis50;withouthisstorytellinggift,TheLordoftheRingswouldbelittlemorethanacuriosity.Andthisgiftseemstooriginatestraightfromhis5Jtobreakfromclassicalandtraditionalforms.Tolkienhimselfoftenspokeofhisworkassomething'fbund'or4discovered\somethingwhoseexistencewas52ofhim.It'swisetobecarefulwiththissortofinterpretation,butitseems53thathebelievedhisworktobesomethinggiven,somethingrevealed,whichcontainedakindoftruthbeyondmeasure.54,hisdetailshavetheweightofreality,andbecauseofthishisgreatsweepofstoryfeelsrealaswell;youmightsaythathis 55 castlesarebuiltwithacertainamountofgenuinestone.41.A.booksB.criticsC.readersD.ambitions42.A.dislikeB.challengeC.reviewD.prefer43.A.commonB.possibleC.missingD.funny44.A.annoysB.influencesC.attractsD.concerns45.A.recoveryB.designingC.analysisD.questioning46.A.takingitdownB.makingitupC.turningitdownD.lookingitup47.A.remainedB.struckC.movedD.existed48.A.spokeB.inventedC.neglectedD.recalled49.A.pulasideB.setupC.lookintoD.getalong50.A.styleB.tensionC.successD.tradition51.A.decisionB.requestC.struggleD.refusal52.A.representativeB.independentC.consciousD.thoughtful53.A.clearB.weirdC.unfairD.pitiful54.A.AsaresultB.OnthecontraryC.EvensoD.What'sworse55.A.ancientB.brokenC.imaginaryD.foreign第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56May29,adocumentarycalledOneDayWhenWeWereYounginvited16alumni(校友)一allfamousscholars—tosharetheirstoriesabouttheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.It57(bear)whenJapaninvadednorthernChinain1937.TosavetheireducationalandintellectualheritagefromtheJapanese58(invade),theremainingstudentsandfacultyatPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandNankaiUniversityfirstretreatedtoChangsha,Hunanprovince,and59(late)headedsouthtoKunming,Yunnanprovince.ThethreeuniversitiesjoinedtogetherasNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,60wasalsoknownasXinanLiandainChinese.XinanLiandahad5collegesand26departments,with179professors.Students(herecouldhaveahighereducation61(base)inlargepartontheAmericanmodel.1(soughttoprovidegeneraleducationand62(academy)freedom.ThoughXinanLiandais63(physical)goneandeachschoolmovedbacktoitsoriginalhomein1946,theexperienceofstudyingtherehad64everlastingimpactonstudents.“TheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversitysetagoodexamplefbrcontemporaryChineseuniversities,andtherearemany65(treasure)legaciesfbrustoinherit,tocherish,andtosharc,^^LiZhong,vice-presidentoftheuniversity'sBeijingalumniassociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文杂志曲Sa初2正在庆祝创刊五周年。请你写•篇短文表示祝贺，发表于学校网站英文版，内容包括：.读杂志的收获；.最感兴趣的版块；.你的祝贺和期望。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ToEnglishSalon第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Itwasjustthethreeofus-myparentsandme.IalwaysfeltitapitythatIwouldneverhaveachancetoknowwhatgrandparents*uspoiling^^lovewouldbelike.Mydadisatruckdriver,andwheniwaslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime,deliveringwireandothersuppliesaroundtheMidwest.Mymomisadevoted(eacher,alwaysbusyswitchingbetweenlookingafterheronlychildandhermanystudents.WelivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Colorado,inaneighborhoodof1970soldhouses.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.MyfirstmemoryisourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband.Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkingin(hegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandBillis(hattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxious-andthatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Billtoo.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey'dwatchmewhiletheywentout.Thisworkedwellfbreveryone,soitbecameasomewhatfrequentoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn'thavekids.Theyhadaspareroomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.Arleneand1woulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtoflyakite.Itwashiscompanythatmadefather'sconstantabsencenotsounbearable.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspatitout,“whatifIadoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?1'注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyparentssaidIcouldaskthemtomorrow.From(hedayIadoptedthem,IcalledBillandArleneGrandpaandGrandma.2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷A（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyougotoworkonfooteveryday?M:Well,I'mtoofattowalkalot.Iusuallytakeabus.Butsometimeswhenthebusiscrowded,Iwishsomeonewouldgivemearide.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis. B.Seeingamovie. C.Havingabigdinner.【答案】C［原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Howaboutgoingtothemovies?There'sonethatstartsat7:00p.m.M:Good.TingoingtoplaytennisthisafternoonbutI'llbehomeby4:00p.m.Thenwecangooutfbrabigdinnerbeforeseeingthemovie.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointed.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouhappynowthattheexamisover?M:Happy?You'vegottoseemygradebeforeyousaythat.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inavegetablemarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyoureadytoordernow,Sir?M:Yes.Filhavetomatosoup,beef,potatoes,andpeas.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareatastore. B.Theyaretravelingsomewhere.C.Theyareonthewayhome.【答案】B【原文】W:Iforgotmytoothpasteathome.Canwefindastoreonthewaytothehotel?M:Whynotjustusethetoothpastethatthehotelprovides?W:Theirsalwayshavebadflavoranditmakesmefeelunclean.Ijustuseacertainbrand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?A.lbhaveatrip. B.Tovisitfriends. C.Todobusiness.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?A.At7:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m.【答案】6.C????7.A【原文】M:Haveyoueverbeenonaplane?W:Yeah,IflewtoParisandbacktwosummersago.M:Howwasit?Didyouhaveanyproblems?W:No,nonealall.Itwassupereasy.Whydoyouask?M:I'veneverflownbefore,andIhavetoflytoNewYorkforworktomorrow.W:Don'tworry.Flyingiseasy.Justmakesureyouaren'tlatefbrtheflight.M:Myplaneleavesat10:00a.m.WhattimedoyouthinkIneedtobeattheLondonairport?W:It'sagoodideatobeattheairportthreehoursbeforeaninternationalflight.M:Threehours?Mbettergetupearly,then!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatare（hespeakersdoing?Conductinganinterview.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?A.Apresident. B.Asalesdirector. C.Amarketingdirector.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc. B.AtEuropaMarketing. C.AttheGibsonCorporation.【答案】8.A????9.B????10.A【原文】M:Goodmorning.MissJones.Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourworkexperience?W:Yes.Atage18,1wenttotheGibsonCorporationandworkedasasecretarytothepresident.Istayedtherefortwoyears,andthenImovedontomypresentcompany.That'sEuropaMarketing.AndI'vebeenwiththemfbrfiveyearsnow—firstwiththemarketingdirector,andnowwiththesalesdirector.M:Well,whywouldyouliketoleavethemandjoinourcompany?W:PeoplehaveahighopinionofAnglo-EuropeanInc.AndIfeelthatIwouldhavemoreopportunityinyourcompany.Atthemoment,mostofmyworkisratherroutineandsimple,andIliketheideaofmorechallengesinmylife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthedatetoday?A.August25th. B.August27th. C.August29th.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard. B.Behindhisdoor. C.Underhisbed.WhatadvicedocsLilygiveMikeatlast?Finishinghishomework.Wearingschooluniform.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.【答案】ll.B????12.C????13.C【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Arcyoureadyforthenewterm?M:I'mafraidnot.YouknowIhavebeentravelingallsummer.Bytheway,whendocsthenewtermstart,Lily?W:Thedayaftertomorrow.August29th.M:Onlytwodaysfromnow!Andwhatarewesupposedtobring(oschoolon(hefirstday?W:Youdon'tremember?Yourhomeworkthatyoudidoverthesummervacationandtheprojectpape匚M:Oh,luckily.Ihavedoneboth.Whatelse?W:Nothingelsetobring,butdon'tforgetwe'resupposedtowearourschooluniformonthefirstday.M:Ah,right.Ineedtowashmyuniformtoday.Iputthemundermybedasthesummervacationbegan.W:Underyourbed?Iusuallyhangthembehindmydoor.Oh,andIguessthattheteacherwillaskustosharesomethingabouthowwespenttheholidays,sofinally.Isuggestyoushouldbepreparedforthat.M:Thanksforyouradvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisthewoman?A.Anovelist. B.Aneditor.Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Amysterynovel. B.Abiography.Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A.Anovelist. B.Aneditor.Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Amysterynovel. B.Abiography.Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A.Asia. B.Europe.C.Apublisher.C.Asciencefiction.C.America.Whatdoesthewomanfind(hemosttime-consumingwhendoingthisassignment?A.Makingchanges. B.Checkingfacts. C.Readinginformation.【答案】14.B????15.B????16.A????17.B【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeensobusywithlately,Maria?Ineverseeyouanymore.W:Mypublisherjustgavemeahugeassignment.Ihavetohavethisnewworkfinishedbytheendofthismonth.M:Ididn'tknowyouwereawriter.Whatkindofbookarcyouwriting?W:Idon'ttechnicallywriteit.Ijustreviewthewrittenmaterialandmakechangestoitsotherearen'tanyerrors.M:Isee.Thatsoundslikeittakesalongtime.W:Sometimes.Thisoneishardbecauseitisnon-fiction.Itisthelifestoryofaneasternemperorthatlivedhundredsofyearsago.Thefactcheckingiswhattakesupallthetime.M:Icanimagine.W:Notonlythat,buttherearcdifferenthistoriesaboutthemanfromEuropeanandNorthAmericanscholars.Itisn'teasytofigureoutwhatistrue,andwhatisjustsomeone'sopinion.M:Howlonghasitalreadytakenyou?W:Icanusuallyfinishbooksliketheseinfourmonths,butthisonehastakenmetwiceaslong.Thereisalotofinformationinit,anditisaveryimportantwork,soIwanttodoagoodjob.M:Well,letmeknowwhenyouaredone.I'dlovetoreadit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Wherewill(hejuniorandseniorcompetitionslakeplacethisseason?A.AtQueen'sPark. B.AtKing'sPark. C.AtRoyalPark.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?Watchanawardsceremony.Gotoaparty.Attendapicnic.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetitionforseniors?Fourteamswilltakepartinit.Playerswillwearredshirtsthisyear.ThegameswillbeplayedonSundays.【答案】18.B????I9.C????2O.A【原文】Goodeveningand（hankyouforcomingtotheSoccerClubmeeting.Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoagreatfootballseason.NowI'dliketotakeafewminutestotellyouaboutsomechangestotheSoccerClubforthecomingseason.ThisseasonwellbeplayingallourmatchesfbrboththejuniorandseniorcompetitionsatKing'sPark,insteadofRoyalParkorQueen'sPark,whichwereusedlastseason.Asusual,wchopetobegintheseasonwithapicnicnextSaturdayattheclubhouse.Pleasetryandcometothepicnicasit'salwaysgoodfiin.Atthelastweekof（heseasonweusuallyhaveabigdinnerandpresentprizestotheplayers.Thisseasonwehavemoreteamsthanever.Wehopetohaveten（earns,insteadoffive,inthejuniorcompetitionandtheywillplayal8:30amonSaturdaymornings.TrainingsessionswillbeheldinKing'sParkonWednesdayafternoonsfbrthejuniorsandtheywillbewearingredshirtsagainthisyear.Intheseniorcompetition,there'llbefourteams,thesameaslastyear,andtheirgameswillbeplayedonSaturdayafternoonsstartingat2:30pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSoccerClubsforKidsinNewYorkCitySoccerisasportlovedbymanykids,familiesandcountries.HerearefoursoccerclubsthataregreatforkidsthroughoutNewYorkCity.StellarSoccerAddress:1047AmsterdamAveStellarSoccerwascreatedandtaughtbyearly-childhoodeducators.Allclassesareheldoutdoorsandarefbrchildrenaged2to8yearsold.Noexperienceisnecessaryandplayersofallskillsetsarewelcome.Theyofferprivatelessonsontheweekdaysandpubliclessonsontheweekends.Theyalsohaveprogramsforboysandgirlsindividually.SoccerFriendsUSAAddress:106-06QueensBlvd,ForestHillsSoccerFriendsUSAofferssoccerprogramsforkidsaged18monthsto14yearsold.Theirphilosophyisthatthebestwayforyoungchildrentolearnsoccerisbyhavingfun!Childrenhereareabletolearnthegameofsoccerinanon-competitiveenvironment.Inordertoteachkidshowtoplay,theybelieveasteacherstheyneedtohavegoodsocialskillsandatalentforteaching.DowntownUnitedSoccerClubAddress:527HudsonStDowntownUnitedSoccerClubvaluesfriendshipandgoodsportsmanshipinacaringandsupportivewayforeveryplayer.Trainingisofferedtoplayersofallagesandgenders（性别）.Theyhopetodevelopacommunitythathelpschildrendeveloptheirlifelongloveforthegameofsoccer.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubAddress:BillBrownPlayground.4475,BrooklynConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovidessoccertrainingfbrkidsaged3to15yearsold.Theirprogramsincludeasocceracademy（学院），aswellaswinterandsummercampsthathaveindoorandoutdoorfacilities.Theirgoalistoteachyoungplayersthevaluesofsportsmanship,teamwork,self-confidenceandrespect.WhereisStellarSoccer?A.InAmsterdamAve. B.InForestHills.C.InHudsonSt. D.InBillBrownPlayground.Whichsoccerclubcana16-year-oldkidjoin?A.StellarSoccer. B.SoccerFriendsUSA.C.DowntownUnitedSoccerClub. D.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub.WhatdoesConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovide?A.Trainingforallages. B.Winterandsummercamps.C.Anon-compctitivcenvironment. D.Programsforboysandgirlsindividually.【答案】21,A????22.C????23.BBBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup.MumandDaddidn'thavemuchmoney,butthey'dsavedenoughfbrafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon'tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevaslaledwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwas(imetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywi他andIreturnedfbraweek'sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifTdbeabletobringbackthatdelightI'dfeltasachild.Ineedn'thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombc,arcalwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscoinbeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswemeanderedalong(hepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it'safeastfbrtheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland'shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome-butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"devastated”underlinedinParagraphI?A.Sonowful. B.Surprised.C.Thrilled. D.Desperate.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnenous?Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.Theuncertainlyofrecallingchildhooddelight.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itboastsseasideviews.C.Itisfreeofthetown'snoise.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Itboastsseasideviews.C.Itisfreeofthetown'snoise.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?FarewellloBournemouth.C.Achildhoodunforgettablestory.【答案】24.A????25.C????26.C????27.DItbelongstowildanimals.D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.B.Workinginawonderfulplace.D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.Whatare(hespeakersdoing?Conductinganinterview.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.Whodoesthewomanworkfbrnow?A.Apresident. B.Asalesdirector.Wheredoesthemanwork?C.Amarketingdirector.A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.听第8段材料，回答第Whatare(hespeakersdoing?Conductinganinterview.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.Whodoesthewomanworkfbrnow?A.Apresident. B.Asalesdirector.Wheredoesthemanwork?C.Amarketingdirector.A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthedatetoday?A.August25th. B.August27th.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard. B.Behindhisdoor.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?Finishinghishomework.Wearingschooluniform.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisthewoman?C.August29th.C.Underhisbed.A.Anovelist. B.Aneditor.Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Amysterynovel. B.Abiography.Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A.Asia. B.Europe.C.Apublisher.C.Asciencefiction.C.America.Whatdoesthewomanfindthemosttime-consumingwhendoingthisassignment?A.Makingchanges. B.Checkingfacts. C.Readinginformation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Wherewillthejuniorandseniorcompetitionstakeplacethisseason?A.AtQueen'sPark. B.AtKing'sPark. C.AtRoyalPark.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?Watchanawardsceremony.Gotoaparty.cTherapidanduncontrolledexpansionoftoday'scitiesiscausinganxietynotonlyamongurbanplannersandarchitects,butalsoexpertsinthefieldofpublichealth.Theyarealarmedthatthedisorderoftheurbanexpansionisrobbingthepopulationofitsbasichealthandwell-beingthroughenvironmentalpollution,inadequatehousingandtheincreasingnumbersofneighborswhodonotknowneighbors.Beijing,acityofover21millionresidents,isanexampleofthissocialisolation.Untiltheearly1980s,theChinesecapital,wasconstructedasquantitiesofSihcyuan.Thisopenstructuregreatlystrengthenedcontactbetweenneighbors,encouragedthesharingofresources,andformedcloserelationsbetweenfamilies.Becauseofthesecharacteristics,thesestructuresweredescribedas^collectionsofsmallruralvillages”.Untilthemid-1980s,onlyafewskyscrapersdisruptedtheharmonyofthelandscape.TodayBeijinghasthelookandfeelofamodemcity,wherethese“smallruralvillages^^havebeenreplacedbytoweringskyscrapers.Thisstrikingchangeisnotlimitedtoouterstructures;ithasalsodramaticallychangedtheclosenessofhumanrelations.Physicalisolationhasdestroyedthelocalsenseofsolidarity（团结），andcontributedtothedestructionofwhatwereonceunitedfamilygroups.Asthedistancebetweenhomeandtheworkplacehasalsoincreasedconsiderably,workersnowfindthemselvesdevotingwhatwasoncevaluablefamilytimetoexhaustingcommutesinovercrowdedbusesorsubways.Thedisorderedgrowthoftoday'scitiescannolongerbeignored.Thegreatchallengeishowtoimprovethequalityofurbanlifebyensuringharmoniousgrowth.Skyscrapersshouldnotbetheonlyviewpeoplecanseeinacity.Old-fashionedbutuniquearchitecturereflectshistory,character—eventhecultureofacity.Citiesshouldlearnfromtheexperiencesofothercitieswithsimilarcharacteristics.Thiseffortrequiresnotonlytheparticipationofurbanplannersbutpublichealthandenvironmentalexperts,politicians,andfundamentally,thecommunities（hemselves.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Peopleinthecitydon'tknowtheirneighbors.Expertsareconcernedabouthousingproblems.Cities'disordereddevelopmenthascausedproblems.Environmentalpollutionisharmfultopeople'sbasichealth.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijingatpresent?PeopleinBeijingbecomeisolated.SiheyuaninBeijingbecomesprecious.TheouterstructureofBeijingbecomesmessy.SkyscrapersmakeBeijingbecomeinternational.Whatdoesisolationinphysicalspaceprobablylead(o?Lossthecitizens'senseofresponsibility.People'sfreedomtoenjoytheleisuretime.Reconstructionoftheunitedfamilygroups.Workersbeingwornoutonthewaytowork.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?Citicsshouldcompletelyfollowthepatternofothercities.Thedevelopmentofacityisattheexpenseofitselegance.Old-fashionedarchitecturesandskyscraperscancoexistinacity.Communitiesplaythemostimportantroleinharmoniousgrowthofcities.【答案】28.C????29.A????30.D????3LCDIt'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightfiilmagazinecoverstory“IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLift”isarousingmuchchatter—nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatbringingupachildisnotacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomething(hatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbeextremelyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdamageourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensecontentanddelight.''ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual"'JenniferAnistonispregnant"news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation(繁衍)，isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn'tseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyarcencouragedtowonderiftheyshouldn'thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarcbotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviously(heirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthewide-openbaby-sizeholesin(heirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUSWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearcelebritiestellit,raisingakidontheiriiown^^(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.Itishardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearestupidenoughtowantchildrenbecauseitlookssofantastic一mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butitisinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren'tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgettingapartofthewaycelebritieslivemightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikethem.JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring.ve^temporarydelightgreatenjoymentinprogresshappinessinone'smemoryconcernoverloveandhatredParagraph2isintendedtoshowthat.celebritymomsareapermanentsourcefbrgossip.singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattenlion.newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.Accordingtothepassage,thosechildlessfolks.arclesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlifearelargelyignoredbythemedia.failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourof